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Grain Market Insider: August 22, 2023

All prices as of 1:45 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • Following its firm open and higher trade overnight, and despite near record temperatures over the next few days, a risk off sentiment in the grain markets helped to press the corn market lower throughout the day, though near-term profit taking likely helped it close 5 cents off the low.
  • A break in the hot conditions for later this week and a sharply lower soybean oil market weighed on soybeans and soybean meal today after both traded higher in the overnight session, and opened higher this morning.
  • The break in both soybean oil and meal also weighed on Board Crush margins, which lost 9 cents/bu for December. Although margins lost ground today, they remain strong at just over $2/bu.
  • Both Chicago and K.C. contracts consolidated in today’s session following a two sided trade, while Minneapolis likely uncovered harvest pressure. Additionally, reports that European funds might be used to finance insurance on vessels in the Black Sea carrying Ukrainian exports may have added resistance to the market.
  • To see the current U.S. 8 – 14 Day Temperature Outlook, and the U.S. 7-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather Section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

  • No action is recommended for the 2023 corn crop. This year’s growing season has been marked by dry conditions and changing weather forecasts, which have swung prices nearly 150 cents from high to low. Though dry conditions remain, with a great amount of variability in crop conditions from region to region, it may not be until after harvest before we know the full effect this growing season had on yields. Just as Insider recently recommended selling half of the previously recommended DEC 580 puts to lock in gains in case the market turns higher, Insider will continue to monitor market conditions and may consider recommending selling the remaining DEC 580 puts if conditions warrant it. While many unknowns could still shock the market higher, seasonality and current trends suggest we may not see a shift to higher prices until after harvest.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2024 corn. In 2012, the best pricing opportunities for Dec 2013 corn were during the 2012 summer runup.  Despite the significant yield losses to the 2012 crop, and the fear of running out of corn, the Dec 2013 contract peaked in the summer of 2012, and by Jan 2 of 2013, the price was already down about 12% from the high. We continue to watch the calendar for 2024 corn as this 2023 summer volatility could provide some additional opportunities to get some good early sales on the books in the event of a 2013 type repeat. Insider recently recommended making a sale on your 2024 crop, and we’ll be watching for another opportunity to suggest adding to prior early sales levels between now and the beginning of September.  
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement. 

  • After establishing a new low on the September contract, corn futures used some end-of-session profit taking to work off session lows. Market trade overall saw a “risk-off” mentality across multiple markets, which helped pressure grain prices. Dec corn was still 3 cents lower on the day, challenging the low established on 8/16.
  • Pro Farmer crop tour is finding variable, but moderately good, yields, which may be confirming the possible corn supply available this harvest. Yesterday, Pro Farmer forecasted corn yield in South Dakota at 157.42 bu/acre and Ohio at 183.94 bu/acre, both above last year’s levels. Results for Nebraska and Indiana will be released this evening.
  • Weekly crop progress showed good to excellent at 58%, off 1% on the week, with 15% poor to very poor, up 2% with 78% in the dough vs. 77% on average, and 35% dented vs. 33% on average, and 4% mature same as average. The hot weather will push maturity in most areas, and any impacts won’t likely be reflected until later.
  • Demand will stay the focus of the market. The USDA announce a flash sale of 240,000 MT of corn to Mexico, split evenly between the 2024-25 and the 2025-26 marketing years.
  • September corn options expire on Friday, which could lead to an increase in volatility as prices have a tendency to move to large areas of open interest. As of this morning, 13,900+ puts were open on the Sept 450 strike price.

Above: After trading mostly sideways since the end of July, December corn posted a bearish reversal on 8/21 after testing the 495 – 516 resistance level. The reversal is a bearish development, likely needing bullish input to turn prices back higher.  Should that happen, resistance above the market remains between 495 – 516. If not and prices turn lower, support may be found near 460 and again near 415.

2023/24 Corn condition percent good-excellent (red) versus the 5-year average (green) and last year (pink).

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

  • No action is recommended for 2023 soybeans. This season the market has experienced a lot of volatility, not only from USDA reports but also from the changing weather forecasts, crop conditions, and export sales. We ended the month of July experiencing hot conditions with little rainfall and weak export sales. Since then, conditions have become more favorable, and export sales have picked up. While much of the crop remains in drought conditions, which can maintain upside potential, timely rains may come and push prices lower. Much like in 2012, when July was dry, and the pattern changed in August, when decent rain fell in parts of the western Corn Belt and IL, sending Nov ’12 soybeans down 20%. For now, Insider may not consider suggesting any additional sales until after harvest. Although, we will continue to monitor the market for any upside opportunities in the coming weeks.
  • No action is recommended for 2024 crop.  Grain Market Insider continues to monitor any developments for the 2024 crop, though it may not be until after harvest or toward year’s end before we will consider recommending any 2024 crop sales.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

  • Soybeans ended the day lower and were mainly dragged lower by a sharp selloff in soybean oil, which lost over 3% in the December contract. Soybean meal ended lower as well, as the hot and dry forecast is slated to end after Thursday of this week.
  • It was a risk-off day for nearly all commodities today, with the stock market lower and the US dollar higher. This morning, more bank credit downgrades were reported with S&P Global Ratings downgrading several banks after Moody’s Investors Service downgraded 10 US lenders just two weeks ago.
  • Crop progress was released yesterday, and the ratings were interesting given the hot and dry conditions. The good to excellent rating stayed the same at 59% when analysts were expecting a slight decline.
  • The Pro Farmer tour in South Dakota found an average of 1,013 pods within 3 square foot averages, which is only slightly below the 3-year average. In Ohio, the counts came in at 1,049 pods.
  • September soybeans on the Dalian exchange hit a new 2023 high today and are trading at the equivalent of $19.82 a bushel. This could explain the recent string of purchases from the US.

Above: Since the end of April, the soybean market has been trading sideways. If nearby soybeans can break out of the range to the upside, resistance can be found near 1400 and again around 1450. If prices break to the downside, support below the market may be found between 1318 – 1300.

2023/24 Soybeans condition percent good-excellent (red) versus the 5-year average (green) and last year (pink).

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • After a two sided trade, Chi wheat managed to eke out a positive close for the day, despite media outlets reporting that European public funds may be used to insure Black Sea vessels out of Ukraine. Despite the danger, this may mean more exports traveling along the coasts of Romania and Bulgaria.
  • Spring wheat harvest has advanced to 39% complete, but this is behind the 46% average. Interestingly, the decline of 4% in good to excellent condition to 38%, did not create much buying interest from traders today in the HRS contracts.
  • SovEcon increased their projection for the 2023 Russian wheat harvest from 87.1 to 92.1 mmt. This is adding to pressure in futures prices, as Russia continues to dominate the world export market.
  • Northern Europe has had a significant amount of precipitation that has slowed harvest of winter crops, including wheat and rapeseed. The moisture has also caused concern about quality, as it has created optimal conditions for fungal growth.
  • According to the India Meteorological Department, their monsoon rainfall is 7% below the norm, as of August 21, and supports recent talks that they are looking to import wheat from Russia due to a lack of supply.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • No new action is recommended for 2023 crop. Since the end of May, the wheat market has been largely rangebound, influenced by weak demand, changing headlines from the Black Sea region, and the corn market with its own demand and weather concerns. With harvest in the rearview mirror, U.S. production has been better than expected and demand remains weak. Still, many supply questions remain unanswered from the Black Sea region, which could push prices in either direction. While Insider will continue to monitor the downside for any breach of major support, we would need to see prices pushed toward the 660 level before considering any additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Since the middle of June price volatility has risen with updated USDA reports, changing weather forecasts, and current events in the Black Sea.  While prices continue to be volatile, plenty of time remains to market the 2024 crop. War continues in the Black Sea region, the world stock to use ratio is the lowest in 8 years, and no one knows what the weather will bring, leaving the market vulnerable to many uncertainties. For now, after recommending making a sale for the 2024 crop, and while keeping an eye on the market to see if any major support is broken, Grain Market Insider would need to see prices north of 800 before considering recommending any additional sales.
  •  No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Chicago Wheat. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: The Chicago wheat market shows signs of additional short positions entering the market with open interest rising as prices decline. Additionally, the market is showing signs of being oversold, which could be supportive if bullish news enters the market and prices turn higher.  Key support remains below the market around 573, with resistance above the market between 658 – 684.

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • We continue to look for better prices before making any 2023 sales. As more becomes known about this year’s crop with some reports of better than expected yields, questions remain about the world wheat supply.  War continues in the Black Sea region, Ukraine’s export capabilities remain uncertain, and dryness continues in key production areas of the world. With a world stock to use ratio at its lowest level in 8 years, we continue to target 950 – 1000 in the July futures as a potential level to suggest the next round of New Crop sales.  At the same time, we continue to watch the bottom end of the range that prices have traded in since late 2022. A close below the bottom end would reduce the probability of getting to 950 – 1000 and would increase the risk of prices falling into the 600 – 650 range.     
  • Grain Market Insider sees an active opportunity to buy July ’24 660 K.C. wheat puts on a portion of your 2024 HRW wheat crop for approximately 30 cents plus commission and fees. While weather has been a dominant feature of the market this year with dry growing conditions and harvest delays, slow export demand and cheap Russian exports remain major headwinds to prices. The market has turned lower in recent weeks and July K.C. Wheat has traded through a major support area around 738. Trading below 738 support signals that the major trend may be turning down and poses the risk that prices could erode further in the weeks ahead, possibly to the next level of support, the September ’21 low of 678. If the 678 level were to fail, next support could be the 560 – 573 level. Buying July ’24 660 K.C. Wheat puts on a portion of your HRW wheat production should help protect future sales from further downside erosion, while still allowing for upside appreciation should the market turn higher.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: The K.C. wheat market continues its sideways trend between 733 – 780, with the low end of the range acting as initial support, while the upper end of the range acts as initial resistance. If prices break out to the upside, psychological resistance sits around the 800 area. While below the market, the next area of major support is near the September ’21 low of 670.

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • No action is currently recommended for the 2023 New Crop. Weather has been a dominant feature to price volatility this growing season, with continued dryness concerns in not only the U.S., but also Canada and Australia. While there typically isn’t a strong likelihood of higher prices until after harvest is complete, both weather and geopolitical events can change suddenly to move prices higher. Insider will consider making sales suggestions if prices improve, while also continuing to watch the downside for any further violations of support.
  • Grain Market Insider sees an active opportunity to buy July ‘24 660 K.C. wheat puts on a portion of your 2024 Spring wheat crop for approximately 30 cents plus commission and fees. While weather has been a dominant feature of the market this year with a wet spring, late planting, and growing conditions that have been less than ideal, slow export demand and cheap Russian exports remain major headwinds to prices. The market has turned lower in recent weeks and July K.C. Wheat has traded through a major support area around 738. Trading below 738 support signals that the major trend may be turning down and poses the risk that prices could erode further in the weeks ahead, possibly to the next level of support, the September ’21 low of 678. If the 678 level were to fail, next support could be the 560 – 573 level. The K.C. wheat market is highly correlated to the Minneapolis wheat market and much more liquid, which makes it a better choice when employing options strategies for Spring Wheat. Buying July ’24 660 K.C. Wheat puts on a portion of your spring wheat production should help protect future sales from further downside erosion, while still allowing for upside appreciation should the market turn higher.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: Since 7/25, the market has been in a down trend and is oversold. Currently, key support below the market lies near the May low of 769, with the next support level near the June ’21 low of 730.  Above the market, nearby resistance could be found near 820 – 837.

2023/24 Spring wheat percent harvested (red) versus the 5-year average (green) and last year (purple).

Other Charts / Weather

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Grain Market Insider: August 21, 2023

All prices as of 1:45 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • A lack of day session strength in wheat and soybeans helped corn erase overnight gains and shed double digits to start the week. Traders will closely watch the Pro Farmer Crop tour this week as it progresses across the Midwest.
  • Soybeans closed slightly higher, but well off of their early morning highs. Some forecast models have turned wetter and cooler in the last few days of August, which should help ease crop stress.
  • Soybean meal held onto early gains to close higher, while soybean oil closed lower after running into overnight resistance at the late July highs.
  • The lack of new news out of the Black Sea region over the weekend pressured all three US wheat classes as they closed lower.
  • To see the current U.S. 6-10 Day Temperature Outlook, and the U.S. 7-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather Section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

  • No action is recommended for the 2023 corn crop. This year’s growing season has been marked by dry conditions and changing weather forecasts, which have swung prices nearly 150 cents from high to low. Though dry conditions remain, with a great amount of variability in crop conditions from region to region, it may not be until after harvest before we know the full effect this growing season had on yields. Just as Insider recently recommended selling half of the previously recommended DEC 580 puts to lock in gains in case the market turns higher, Insider will continue to monitor market conditions and may consider recommending selling the remaining DEC 580 puts if conditions warrant it. While many unknowns could still shock the market higher, seasonality and current trends suggest we may not see a shift to higher prices until after harvest.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2024 corn. In 2012, the best pricing opportunities for Dec 2013 corn were during the 2012 summer runup.  Despite the significant yield losses to the 2012 crop, and the fear of running out of corn, the Dec 2013 contract peaked in the summer of 2012, and by Jan 2 of 2013, the price was already down about 12% from the high. We continue to watch the calendar for 2024 corn as this 2023 summer volatility could provide some additional opportunities to get some good early sales on the books in the event of a 2013 type repeat. Insider recently recommended making a sale on your 2024 crop, and we’ll be watching for another opportunity to suggest adding to prior early sales levels between now and the beginning of September.  
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement. 

  • Corn futures reversed overnight strength to finish with double digit losses to start the week.  The market seemed to move past the hot weather forecast to focus on the early results from Pro Farmer Crop tour and longer-range weather forecast. The lack of strength in the wheat market helped lead corn lower as well. Price action was very weak on the session.
  • Pro Farmer started its annual crop tour, while no official numbers have been posted in the areas evaluated today. Social media was showing relatively good yields in those areas, which may have triggered some selling into the market.
  • This week’s hot temperatures will likely stress crops, but Euro weather models are forecasting for improved rainfall and more moderate temperature to end the month. The market will be watching the gulf as a potential tropical storm could develop bring moisture into Texas. The path of that moisture will be watched next week.
  • Weekly export inspections brought litter supportive news. Last week’s shipments were at 17.5 mb, which was behind the pace needed to reach the USDA target for the marketing year. 
  • The USDA announced a flash sale of corn as 111,770 MT were sold to Mexico for the 2023-24 marketing year.

Above: The market has been in retreat since late July and has traded through the July low 474 in the September contract, it also continues to show signs of being oversold. If bullish influences enter the market and turn prices higher, resistance above the market could be found between 495 – 516. Below the market, the next area of major support may be found near 415.

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

  • No action is recommended for 2023 soybeans. This season the market has experienced a lot of volatility, not only from USDA reports but also from the changing weather forecasts, crop conditions, and export sales. We ended the month of July experiencing hot conditions with little rainfall and weak export sales. Since then, conditions have become more favorable, and export sales have picked up. While much of the crop remains in drought conditions, which can maintain upside potential, timely rains may come and push prices lower. Much like in 2012, when July was dry, and the pattern changed in August, when decent rain fell in parts of the western Corn Belt and IL, sending Nov ’12 soybeans down 20%. For now, Insider may not consider suggesting any additional sales until after harvest. Although, we will continue to monitor the market for any upside opportunities in the coming weeks.
  • No action is recommended for 2024 crop.  Grain Market Insider continues to monitor any developments for the 2024 crop, though it may not be until after harvest or toward year’s end before we will consider recommending any 2024 crop sales.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

  • Soybeans ended the day higher, but backed significantly off their early morning highs, which saw prices up as much as 24 cents. Both soy products were higher this morning as well, but soybean meal slipped throughout the day for a lower close.
  • November soybeans gapped higher overnight filling the gap from July at 13.97, but left a new gap at 13.55. Stochastics are leaning towards overbought and prices could slip if crop conditions improve, or weather conditions turn wetter and cooler.
  • While export sales have been well behind a year ago, China has been making small purchases over the past few weeks. This morning, a sale of 159,530 metric tons was reported to unknown destinations for the 23/24 year.
  • Weekly export inspections for soybeans totaled 11.6 mb for the week ending Thursday, August 17, with total inspections at 1.894 bb, down 8% from the previous year.
  • Polls for the weekly Crop Progress report are showing good to excellent ratings for soybeans, improving by 1 percentage point to 60% after beneficial rains fell.

Above: Since the end of April, the soybean market has been trading sideways. If nearby soybeans can break out of the range to the upside, resistance can be found near 1400 and again around 1450. If prices break to the downside, support below the market may be found between 1318 – 1300.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • Wheat inspections of 11.4 mb bring 23/24 total inspections to 134 mb. That is down 19% from last year, and the USDA is expecting 700 mb of total exports for 23/24.
  • Despite some Ukraine drone attacks over the weekend in Moscow, which temporarily shut down an airport, traders didn’t have much concern. Likely the bigger item being factored in is the development of their own “corridor” in the Black Sea.
  • The US dollar is still in an uptrend, and the fact that Matif wheat was also lower both added pressure to the wheat market today. US SRW wheat is now cheaper than French wheat, but as long as exports remain sluggish it will be difficult for the market to rally.
  • According to the CFTC, as of last Tuesday, funds were short about 66,000 contracts of Chicago wheat. This is an increase to the short position by about 10,000 contracts.
  • The European Union is considering subsiding the transport of Ukrainian grain through member nations. This is due to several of Ukraine’s neighboring countries banning imports of their grain. Estimated cost would be around 30 Euros per metric ton.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • No new action is recommended for 2023 crop. Since the end of May, the wheat market has been largely rangebound, influenced by weak demand, changing headlines from the Black Sea region, and the corn market with its own demand and weather concerns. With harvest in the rearview mirror, U.S. production has been better than expected and demand remains weak. Still, many supply questions remain unanswered from the Black Sea region, which could push prices in either direction. While Insider will continue to monitor the downside for any breach of major support, we would need to see prices pushed toward the 660 level before considering any additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Since the middle of June, price volatility has risen with updated USDA reports, changing weather forecasts, and current events in the Black Sea.  While prices continue to be volatile, plenty of time remains to market the 2024 crop. The war continues in the Black Sea region, major exporting countries’ stocks are at 11-year lows, and no one knows what the weather will bring, leaving the market vulnerable to many uncertainties. For now, after recommending making a sale for the 2024 crop, and while keeping an eye on the market to see if any major support is broken, Grain Market Insider would need to see prices north of 800 before considering recommending any additional sales.
  •  No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Chicago Wheat. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: The Chicago wheat market shows signs of additional short positions entering the market with open interest rising as prices decline. Additionally, the market is showing signs of being oversold, which could be supportive if bullish news enters the market and prices turn higher.  Key support remains below the market around 573, with resistance above the market between 658 – 684.

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • We continue to look for better prices before making any 2023 sales. As harvest winds down and more becomes known about this year’s crop with some reports of better-than-expected yields, questions remain about the world wheat supply. The war continues in the Black Sea region, Ukraine’s export capabilities remain uncertain, and dryness continues in key production areas of the world. With world supplies currently seen at 11-year lows, we continue to target 950 – 1000 in the July futures as a potential level to suggest the next round of New Crop sales. At the same time, we continue to watch the bottom end of the range that prices have traded in since late 2022. A close below the bottom end would reduce the probability of getting to 950 – 1000 and would increase the risk of prices falling into the 600 – 650 range.    
  • Grain Market Insider recommends buying July ’24 660 K.C. wheat puts on a portion of your 2024 HRW wheat crop for approximately 30 cents plus commission and fees. While weather has been a dominant feature of the market this year with dry growing conditions and harvest delays, slow export demand and cheap Russian exports remain major headwinds to prices. The market has turned lower in recent weeks and July K.C. Wheat has traded through a major support area around 738. Trading below 738 support signals that the major trend may be turning down and poses the risk that prices could erode further in the weeks ahead, possibly to the next level of support, the September ’21 low of 678. If the 678 level were to fail, next support could be the 560 – 573 level. Buying July ’24 660 K.C. Wheat puts on a portion of your HRW wheat production should help protect future sales from further downside erosion, while still allowing for upside appreciation should the market turn higher.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: September K.C. wheat has retreated following the key reversal on 7/25 and is testing the 735 – 745 support area, which coincides with this year’s lows. Additionally, the market is showing signs of being oversold, which is considered supportive if prices reverse higher.  If prices do reverse to the upside, overhead resistance lies near 830, if not, the next area of major support is near the September ’21 low of 670.

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • No action is currently recommended for the 2023 New Crop. Weather has been a dominant feature to price volatility this growing season with continued dryness concerns in not only the U.S., but also Canada and Australia. As harvest begins, there typically isn’t a strong likelihood of higher prices until after harvest is complete, although, both weather and geopolitical events can change suddenly to move prices higher. Insider will consider making sales suggestions if prices improve, while also continuing to watch the downside for any further violations of support. 
  • Grain Market Insider recommends buying July ‘24 660 K.C. wheat puts on a portion of your 2024 Spring wheat crop for approximately 30 cents plus commission and fees. While weather has been a dominant feature of the market this year with a wet spring, late planting, and growing conditions that have been less than ideal, slow export demand and cheap Russian exports remain major headwinds to prices. The market has turned lower in recent weeks and July K.C. Wheat has traded through a major support area around 738. Trading below 738 support signals that the major trend may be turning down and poses the risk that prices could erode further in the weeks ahead, possibly to the next level of support, the September ’21 low of 678. If the 678 level were to fail, next support could be the 560 – 573 level. The K.C. wheat market is highly correlated to the Minneapolis wheat market and much more liquid, which makes it a better choice when employing options strategies for Spring Wheat. Buying July ’24 660 K.C. Wheat puts on a portion of your spring wheat production should help protect future sales from further downside erosion, while still allowing for upside appreciation should the market turn higher.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: Since 7/25/23, the market has been in a down trend and is oversold. Currently, key support below the market lies near the May low of 769, with the next support level near the June ’21 low of 730. Above the market, nearby resistance could be found near 835 – 850.

Other Charts / Weather

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Grain Market Insider: August 18, 2023

All prices as of 1:45 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • A daily export flash sale to Mexico and a dry outlook for the Corn Belt helped corn continue its late week push higher following Wednesday’s bullish reversal.
  • A warm and dry outlook for at least the next 10 days in the heart of the U.S. rallied soybeans sharply to end the week. November soybean futures added 46-1/2 cents this week, closing above the 200-day moving average for just the second time in the month of August.
  • Soybean oil futures continued their rally higher for a fifth consecutive trading session challenging recent highs posted in late July. Soybean meal futures also posted gains as buyers defended the $400 per ton level on the continuous chart.
  • To see the current U.S. 6-10 Day Temperature Outlook, and the U.S. 7-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather Section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

  • No action is recommended for the 2023 corn crop. This year’s growing season has been marked by dry conditions and changing weather forecasts, which have swung prices nearly 150 cents from high to low. Though dry conditions remain, with a great amount of variability in crop conditions from region to region, it may not be until after harvest before we know the full effect this growing season had on yields. Just as Insider recently recommended selling half of the previously recommended DEC 580 puts to lock in gains in case the market turns higher, Insider will continue to monitor market conditions and may consider recommending selling the remaining DEC 580 puts if conditions warrant it. While many unknowns could still shock the market higher, seasonality and current trends suggest we may not see a shift to higher prices until after harvest.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2024 corn. In 2012, the best pricing opportunities for Dec 2013 corn were during the 2012 summer runup.  Despite the significant yield losses to the 2012 crop, and the fear of running out of corn, the Dec 2013 contract peaked in the summer of 2012, and by Jan 2 of 2013, the price was already down about 12% from the high. We continue to watch the calendar for 2024 corn as this 2023 summer volatility could provide some additional opportunities to get some good early sales on the books in the event of a 2013 type repeat. Insider recently recommended making a sale on your 2024 crop, and we’ll be watching for another opportunity to suggest adding to prior early sales levels between now and the beginning of September.  
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement. 

  • Private exporters reported sales of 112,000 mt of corn for delivery to Mexico during the 23/24 marketing year.
  • The nearby weather forecast looks hot and dry for much of the Midwest with triple-digit temperatures expected in many areas. While this should not impact corn as much as soybeans at this point in the year, late planted corn could be stressed.
  • Next week the Pro Farmer tour will begin and will offer yield estimates. Historically during the week of this tour, corn futures lose an average of 10 cents (with soybeans losing 25). The yields found generally also come in below the final USDA yields.
  • Worsening economic issues in China may have been the anchor on the grain markets this week, but the price trend appears to be turning higher. Both the RSI and stochastics show momentum starting to trend upward.
  • According to the Buenos Aires Grain Exchange, Argentina’s 22/23 corn production estimate is unchanged at 34 million tons. Additionally, 90% of the crop is harvested.

Above: The market has been in retreat since late July and has traded through the July low 474 in the September contract, it also continues to show signs of being oversold. If bullish influences enter the market and turn prices higher, resistance above the market could be found between 495 – 516. Below the market, the next area of major support may be found near 415.

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

  • No action is recommended for 2023 soybeans. This season the market has experienced a lot of volatility, not only from USDA reports but also from the changing weather forecasts, crop conditions, and export sales. We ended the month of July experiencing hot conditions with little rainfall and weak export sales. Since then, conditions have become more favorable, and export sales have picked up. While much of the crop remains in drought conditions, which can maintain upside potential, timely rains may come and push prices lower. Much like in 2012, when July was dry, and the pattern changed in August, when decent rain fell in parts of the western Corn Belt and IL, sending Nov ’12 soybeans down 20%. For now, Insider may not consider suggesting any additional sales until after harvest. Although, we will continue to monitor the market for any upside opportunities in the coming weeks.
  • No action is recommended for 2024 crop.  Grain Market Insider continues to monitor any developments for the 2024 crop, though it may not be until after harvest or toward year’s end before we will consider recommending any 2024 crop sales.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

  • Soybeans ended the day higher along with both soybean meal and oil as forecasts project hot and dry conditions over at least the next seven days which may affect pod fill and yield. Most of the Midwest is expected to be in the 90’s with Des Moines forecast to hit 101 on Tuesday.
  • With this string of hot and dry temperatures, the September WASDE report could show another reduction in yields. That is also the report where acres could be adjusted higher, which would affect the carryout.
  • Technically, November soybeans appear to have put a bottom in and are hugging the 50-day moving average which is moving higher. There is a gap on the chart at 13.79 which may be a target.
  • There were no reported export sales today following yesterday’s export sales report showing 51.7 mb of old crop sales for the previous week. Total new crop soybean sales are currently at 389 million bushels which is well behind last year’s 671 mb at this time, but last year the US didn’t have a massive 5.73 bb Brazilian crop to compete against.

Above: Since the end of July, the trend in the soybean market has been down with choppy trade, and has been showing signs of being oversold, which is supportive if prices reverse higher. If nearby soybeans can break out of the range to the upside, resistance can be found near 1400 and again around 1450.  If prices break to the downside, support below the market may be found between 1318 – 1300.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • The first vessel that traveled through Ukraine’s humanitarian corridor, the “Joseph Schulte”, has safely reached Bulgarian waters. Bulgaria is a NATO nation, and this is an indication that more exports could be expected via this route.
  • According to the National Weather Service, there is a 99% chance that the El Nino weather pattern will continue through fall and a 95% chance that it will last into next year. It is expected to strengthen as we approach winter in the northern Hemisphere.
  • The Grain Industry Association of Western Australia said that grain yields will be 1 mmt lower in just the last few weeks, with more potential declines if there isn’t enough rain. Wheat production in particular is said to unlikely be over 10 mmt.
  • India is reportedly in confidential talks with Russia regarding a purchase of 9 mmt of wheat. While this news has been circulating the past few weeks, until now it was just rumors. If the deal goes through it would be the largest grain deal on record between the two nations.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • No new action is recommended for 2023 crop. Since the end of May, the wheat market has been largely rangebound, influenced by weak demand, changing headlines from the Black Sea region, and the corn market with its own demand and weather concerns. With harvest in the rearview mirror, U.S. production has been better than expected and demand remains weak. Still, many supply questions remain unanswered from the Black Sea region, which could push prices in either direction. While Insider will continue to monitor the downside for any breach of major support, we would need to see prices pushed toward the 660 level before considering any additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Since the middle of June, price volatility has risen with updated USDA reports, changing weather forecasts, and current events in the Black Sea.  While prices continue to be volatile, plenty of time remains to market the 2024 crop. The war continues in the Black Sea region, major exporting countries’ stocks are at 11-year lows, and no one knows what the weather will bring, leaving the market vulnerable to many uncertainties. For now, after recommending making a sale for the 2024 crop, and while keeping an eye on the market to see if any major support is broken, Grain Market Insider would need to see prices north of 800 before considering recommending any additional sales.
  •  No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Chicago Wheat. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: The Chicago wheat market shows signs of additional short positions entering the market with open interest rising as prices decline. Additionally, the market is showing signs of being oversold, which could be supportive if bullish news enters the market and prices turn higher.  Key support remains below the market around 573, with resistance above the market between 658 – 684.

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • We continue to look for better prices before making any 2023 sales. As harvest winds down and more becomes known about this year’s crop with some reports of better-than-expected yields, questions remain about the world wheat supply. The war continues in the Black Sea region, Ukraine’s export capabilities remain uncertain, and dryness continues in key production areas of the world. With world supplies currently seen at 11-year lows, we continue to target 950 – 1000 in the July futures as a potential level to suggest the next round of New Crop sales. At the same time, we continue to watch the bottom end of the range that prices have traded in since late 2022. A close below the bottom end would reduce the probability of getting to 950 – 1000 and would increase the risk of prices falling into the 600 – 650 range.    
  • Grain Market Insider recommends buying July ’24 660 K.C. wheat puts on a portion of your 2024 HRW wheat crop for approximately 30 cents plus commission and fees. While weather has been a dominant feature of the market this year with dry growing conditions and harvest delays, slow export demand and cheap Russian exports remain major headwinds to prices. The market has turned lower in recent weeks and July K.C. Wheat has traded through a major support area around 738. Trading below 738 support signals that the major trend may be turning down and poses the risk that prices could erode further in the weeks ahead, possibly to the next level of support, the September ’21 low of 678. If the 678 level were to fail, next support could be the 560 – 573 level. Buying July ’24 660 K.C. Wheat puts on a portion of your HRW wheat production should help protect future sales from further downside erosion, while still allowing for upside appreciation should the market turn higher.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: September K.C. wheat has retreated following the key reversal on 7/25 and is testing the 735 – 745 support area, which coincides with this year’s lows. Additionally, the market is showing signs of being oversold, which is considered supportive if prices reverse higher.  If prices do reverse to the upside, overhead resistance lies near 830, if not, the next area of major support is near the September ’21 low of 670.

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • No action is currently recommended for the 2023 New Crop. Weather has been a dominant feature to price volatility this growing season with continued dryness concerns in not only the U.S., but also Canada and Australia. As harvest begins, there typically isn’t a strong likelihood of higher prices until after harvest is complete, although, both weather and geopolitical events can change suddenly to move prices higher. Insider will consider making sales suggestions if prices improve, while also continuing to watch the downside for any further violations of support. 
  • Grain Market Insider recommends buying July ‘24 660 K.C. wheat puts on a portion of your 2024 Spring wheat crop for approximately 30 cents plus commission and fees. While weather has been a dominant feature of the market this year with a wet spring, late planting, and growing conditions that have been less than ideal, slow export demand and cheap Russian exports remain major headwinds to prices. The market has turned lower in recent weeks and July K.C. Wheat has traded through a major support area around 738. Trading below 738 support signals that the major trend may be turning down and poses the risk that prices could erode further in the weeks ahead, possibly to the next level of support, the September ’21 low of 678. If the 678 level were to fail, next support could be the 560 – 573 level. The K.C. wheat market is highly correlated to the Minneapolis wheat market and much more liquid, which makes it a better choice when employing options strategies for Spring Wheat. Buying July ’24 660 K.C. Wheat puts on a portion of your spring wheat production should help protect future sales from further downside erosion, while still allowing for upside appreciation should the market turn higher.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: Since 7/25/23, the market has been in a down trend and is oversold. Currently, key support below the market lies near the May low of 769, with the next support level near the June ’21 low of 730. Above the market, nearby resistance could be found near 835 – 850.

Other Charts / Weather

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Grain Market Insider: August 17, 2023

All prices as of 1:45 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • Technical buying and possible short covering on oversold conditions and a warm extended forecast led the corn market higher in today’s session following yesterday’s bullish reversal.
  • Hot and dry conditions which are expected for the balance of August provided underlying support to the soybean market that closed in the lower end of the day’s range after trading through the 50-day moving average and reversing.
  • Also supportive to soybeans was soybean oil which continued to climb higher on strong domestic biofuel demand and talk of increased veg oil imports from India.  Soybean meal on the other hand, continued its slide lower, possibly due to increased crush rates leading to excess meal production.
  • Mediocre export sales, a higher U.S. dollar, and weaker Paris Milling wheat futures contributed to the lower close in the wheat complex, led by the K.C. contracts.
  • To see the current U.S. Monthly Temperature and Precipitation Outlooks for September, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather Section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

  • No action is recommended for the 2023 corn crop. This year’s growing season has been marked by dry conditions and changing weather forecasts, which have swung prices nearly 150 cents from high to low. Though dry conditions remain, with a great amount of variability in crop conditions from region to region, it may not be until after harvest before we know the full effect this growing season had on yields. Just as Insider recently recommended selling half of the previously recommended DEC 580 puts to lock in gains in case the market turns higher, Insider will continue to monitor market conditions and may consider recommending selling the remaining DEC 580 puts if conditions warrant it. While many unknowns could still shock the market higher, seasonality and current trends suggest we may not see a shift to higher prices until after harvest.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2024 corn. In 2012, the best pricing opportunities for Dec 2013 corn were during the 2012 summer runup.  Despite the significant yield losses to the 2012 crop, and the fear of running out of corn, the Dec 2013 contract peaked in the summer of 2012, and by Jan 2 of 2013, the price was already down about 12% from the high. We continue to watch the calendar for 2024 corn as this 2023 summer volatility could provide some additional opportunities to get some good early sales on the books in the event of a 2013 type repeat. Insider recently recommended making a sale on your 2024 crop, and we’ll be watching for another opportunity to suggest adding to prior early sales levels between now and the beginning of September.  
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement. 

  • Corn futures saw additional corrective action on Thursday and December futures gained 4 ¼ cents. Prices are likely adding some slight weather premium with hotter and drier forecast going into next week, but some light technical buying occurred as price action was friendly most of the session.
  • The corn market remains oversold, but still slightly lower on the week. Friday’s close could be key to establishing a possible short-term trend change.
  • USDA released weekly export sales this morning. For last week the USDA reported an increase of 9.2 million bushels of corn export sales for the 2022-23 marketing year and an increase of 27.7 mb for 2023-24 marketing year. Both numbers fell within analysts’ expectations. Last week’s export shipments of 17.5 mb were below the 22.9 mb needed each week to achieve USDA’s export estimate of 1.625 bb in 2022-23.
  • Grain markets were limited by continuing strength in the U.S. dollar index. The dollar is trending higher, attempting to push through key resistance levels. The U.S. dollar index is trading at its highest level since July 6.
  • NOAA and the Climate Prediction Center released long range forecasts for the fall months. Weather models are overall looking non-threatening with rainfall and temperature forecast to stay relatively normal during the period.

Above: The market has been in retreat since late July and has traded through the July low 474 in the September contract, it also continues to show signs of being oversold. If bullish influences enter the market and turn prices higher, resistance above the market could be found between 495 – 516. Below the market, the next area of major support may be found near 415.

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

  • No action is recommended for 2023 soybeans. This season the market has experienced a lot of volatility, not only from USDA reports but also from the changing weather forecasts, crop conditions, and export sales. We ended the month of July experiencing hot conditions with little rainfall and weak export sales. Since then, conditions have become more favorable, and export sales have picked up. While much of the crop remains in drought conditions, which can maintain upside potential, timely rains may come and push prices lower. Much like in 2012, when July was dry, and the pattern changed in August, when decent rain fell in parts of the western Corn Belt and IL, sending Nov ’12 soybeans down 20%. For now, Insider may not consider suggesting any additional sales until after harvest. Although, we will continue to monitor the market for any upside opportunities in the coming weeks.
  • No action is recommended for 2024 crop.  Grain Market Insider continues to monitor any developments for the 2024 crop, though it may not be until after harvest or toward year’s end before we will consider recommending any 2024 crop sales.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

  • Soybeans ended the day higher again today with primary support from gains in soybean oil while soybean meal closed lower. The hot and dry 8 to 14-day forecast has been supportive on concerns that yields may be negatively impacted.
  • Soybean oil prices are getting a boost from higher palm oil on talk of increased imports from India, helping to firm soybean oil’s percent of crush value to 6-month highs, while also adding support to soybeans.
  • This morning, the USDA reported 3.4 mb of export sales for old crop soybeans which was down 42% from the prior 4-week average. 51.7 mb of new crop sales were reported, and shipments were 16 mb. 30 mb more of soybeans need to be shipped within the next 3 weeks to meet the USDA’s estimates.
  • Brazilian food and fuel processor Caramuru Alimentos has started selling soybean-based ethanol at one of its plants in Brazil. This would be one of the first companies to produce at scale and sell ethanol made from soy molasses.

Above: Since the end of July, the trend in the soybean market has been down with choppy trade, and has been showing signs of being oversold, which is supportive if prices reverse higher. If nearby soybeans can break out of the range to the upside, resistance can be found near 1400 and again around 1450.  If prices break to the downside, support below the market may be found between 1318 – 1300.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • All three US wheat futures classes posted losses in tandem with Paris milling wheat futures. The US Dollar Index continued the trend higher today, keeping pressure on wheat.
  • The USDA reported an increase of 13.2 mb of wheat export sales for 23/24. While not a terrible number, it was not enough to get traders excited. Shipments are also behind the pace needed to meet the USDA’s export goal of 700 mb.  
  • There is talk that Russia and India may be nearing an agreement on an import deal for wheat. However, India’s inflation came out at 7.4% (vs 4.8% in June), which could ultimately limit their import demand.
  • Consultancy group, APK-Inform, raised their estimate of the Ukraine 2023 grain harvest to 53.1 mmt, and includes 20.6 mmt of wheat. It is also believed that Ukraine will be able to export 12 mmt of wheat.
  • According to StoneX, Brazil’s 23/24 wheat crop could come in at 11.19 mmt, which is 2.3% lower than the July estimate. This could be due to lower planted acreage in Rio Grande Do Sul.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • No new action is recommended for 2023 crop. Since the end of May, the wheat market has been largely rangebound, influenced by weak demand, changing headlines from the Black Sea region, and the corn market with its own demand and weather concerns. With harvest in the rearview mirror, U.S. production has been better than expected and demand remains weak. Still, many supply questions remain unanswered from the Black Sea region, which could push prices in either direction. While Insider will continue to monitor the downside for any breach of major support, we would need to see prices pushed toward the 660 level before considering any additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Since the middle of June, price volatility has risen with updated USDA reports, changing weather forecasts, and current events in the Black Sea.  While prices continue to be volatile, plenty of time remains to market the 2024 crop. The war continues in the Black Sea region, major exporting countries’ stocks are at 11-year lows, and no one knows what the weather will bring, leaving the market vulnerable to many uncertainties. For now, after recommending making a sale for the 2024 crop, and while keeping an eye on the market to see if any major support is broken, Grain Market Insider would need to see prices north of 800 before considering recommending any additional sales.
  •  No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Chicago Wheat. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: The Chicago wheat market shows signs of additional short positions entering the market with open interest rising as prices decline. Additionally, the market is showing signs of being oversold, which could be supportive if bullish news enters the market and prices turn higher.  Key support remains below the market around 573, with resistance above the market between 658 – 684.

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • We continue to look for better prices before making any 2023 sales. As harvest winds down and more becomes known about this year’s crop with some reports of better-than-expected yields, questions remain about the world wheat supply. The war continues in the Black Sea region, Ukraine’s export capabilities remain uncertain, and dryness continues in key production areas of the world. With world supplies currently seen at 11-year lows, we continue to target 950 – 1000 in the July futures as a potential level to suggest the next round of New Crop sales. At the same time, we continue to watch the bottom end of the range that prices have traded in since late 2022. A close below the bottom end would reduce the probability of getting to 950 – 1000 and would increase the risk of prices falling into the 600 – 650 range.    
  • Grain Market Insider recommends buying July ’24 660 K.C. wheat puts on a portion of your 2024 HRW wheat crop for approximately 30 cents plus commission and fees. While weather has been a dominant feature of the market this year with dry growing conditions and harvest delays, slow export demand and cheap Russian exports remain major headwinds to prices. The market has turned lower in recent weeks and July K.C. Wheat has traded through a major support area around 738. Trading below 738 support signals that the major trend may be turning down and poses the risk that prices could erode further in the weeks ahead, possibly to the next level of support, the September ’21 low of 678. If the 678 level were to fail, next support could be the 560 – 573 level.  Buying July ’24 660 K.C. Wheat puts on a portion of your HRW wheat production should help protect future sales from further downside erosion, while still allowing for upside appreciation should the market turn higher.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: September K.C. wheat has retreated following the key reversal on 7/25 and is testing the 735 – 745 support area, which coincides with this year’s lows. Additionally, the market is showing signs of being oversold, which is considered supportive if prices reverse higher.  If prices do reverse to the upside, overhead resistance lies near 830, if not, the next area of major support is near the September ’21 low of 670.

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • No action is currently recommended for the 2023 New Crop. Weather has been a dominant feature to price volatility this growing season with continued dryness concerns in not only the U.S., but also Canada and Australia. As harvest begins, there typically isn’t a strong likelihood of higher prices until after harvest is complete, although, both weather and geopolitical events can change suddenly to move prices higher. Insider will consider making sales suggestions if prices improve, while also continuing to watch the downside for any further violations of support. 
  • Grain Market Insider recommends buying July ‘24 660 K.C. wheat puts on a portion of your 2024 Spring wheat crop for approximately 30 cents plus commission and fees. While weather has been a dominant feature of the market this year with a wet spring, late planting, and growing conditions that have been less than ideal, slow export demand and cheap Russian exports remain major headwinds to prices. The market has turned lower in recent weeks and July K.C. Wheat has traded through a major support area around 738. Trading below 738 support signals that the major trend may be turning down and poses the risk that prices could erode further in the weeks ahead, possibly to the next level of support, the September ’21 low of 678. If the 678 level were to fail, next support could be the 560 – 573 level. The K.C. wheat market is highly correlated to the Minneapolis wheat market and much more liquid, which makes it a better choice when employing options strategies for Spring Wheat. Buying July ’24 660 K.C. Wheat puts on a portion of your spring wheat production should help protect future sales from further downside erosion, while still allowing for upside appreciation should the market turn higher.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: Since 7/25/23, the market has been in a down trend and is oversold. Currently, key support below the market lies near the May low of 769, with the next support level near the June ’21 low of 730. Above the market, nearby resistance could be found near 835 – 850.

Other Charts / Weather

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Grain Market Insider: August 16, 2023

All prices as of 1:45 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • A forecast for hot and dry conditions through the end of August led traders to add some weather premium back into the corn market and cover some short positions, with concern that the high temperatures may stress the corn crop during grain fill.
  • Soaring temperatures for the next two weeks with little rain, and a strong soybean oil market gave support to soybeans that also spilled over into soybean meal, which also ended higher on the day.
  • Soybean oil found continued support from yesterday’s NOPA crush report that showed a decline in bean oil stocks following a near record number of beans crushed for the period. The report suggests last month’s soybean oil usage was the second highest on record.
  • Despite additional Russian attacks on Odesa grain facilities and Danube River terminals, the wheat complex ended the day mixed with most Chicago contracts settling fractionally lower, and only July ’24 fractionally higher, while both K.C. and Minneapolis contracts settled higher.
  • To see the current U.S. 7 day precipitation forecast and 8 – 14 day Temperature and Precipitation outlooks, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather Section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

  • No action is recommended for the 2023 corn crop. This year’s growing season has been marked by dry conditions and changing weather forecasts, which have swung prices nearly 150 cents from high to low. Though dry conditions remain, with a great amount of variability in crop conditions from region to region, it may not be until after harvest before we know the full effect this growing season had on yields. Just as Insider recently recommended selling half of the previously recommended DEC 580 puts to lock in gains in case the market turns higher, Insider will continue to monitor market conditions and may consider recommending selling the remaining DEC 580 puts if conditions warrant it. While many unknowns could still shock the market higher, seasonality and current trends suggest we may not see a shift to higher prices until after harvest.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2024 corn.  In 2012, the best pricing opportunities for Dec 2013 corn were during the 2012 summer runup.  Despite the significant yield losses to the 2012 crop, and the fear of running out of corn, the Dec 2013 contract peaked in the summer of 2012, and by Jan 2 of 2013, the price was already down about 12% from the high. We continue to watch the calendar for 2024 corn as this 2023 summer volatility could provide some additional opportunities to get some good early sales on the books in the event of a 2013 type repeat. Insider recently recommended making a sale on your 2024 crop, and we’ll be watching for another opportunity to suggest adding to prior early sales levels between now and the beginning of September.  
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement. 

  • Corn futures saw some corrective and consolidation action on the session, with Dec corn finishing 6 cents higher. The market was supported by some short covering in an oversold market and supportive price action in the soybean market.
  • The corn market added some weather premium as the short-term forecasts are showing significantly warmer and drier conditions over the Corn Belt into early next week.
  • Cash basis has trended softer as the market is getting more comfortable with corn supplies from harvest a couple months away. The recent push lower in prices has moved U.S. corn to a more comfortable position versus Brazil’s export prices for the fall months. The key being, we will need to see if demand picks up in this window.
  • Weekly export sales will be released on Thursday morning. Expectations are for 0-250,000 MT in sales for old crop, and 500,000-1,000,000 MT of new crop sales last week. 
  • The U.S. Dollar Index continues its recent rally, challenging resistance at Monday’s highs and trading at its highest level in 6-weeks. The U.S. dollar has strengthened against the Russian ruble, Brazilian real and the Chinese yaun currencies, which will impact export demand and the competition from Russian wheat prices, limiting the corn markets short term rally potential.

Above: The market has been in retreat since late July and has traded through the July low 474 in the September contract, it also continues to show signs of being oversold. If bullish influences enter the market and turn prices higher, resistance above the market could be found between 495 – 516. Below the market, the next area of major support may be found near 415.

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

  • No action is recommended for 2023 soybeans. This season the market has experienced a lot of volatility, not only from USDA reports but also from the changing weather forecasts, crop conditions, and export sales. We ended the month of July experiencing hot conditions with little rainfall and weak export sales. Since then, conditions have become more favorable, and export sales have picked up. While much of the crop remains in drought conditions, which can maintain upside potential, timely rains may come and push prices lower. Much like in 2012, when July was dry, and the pattern changed in August, when decent rain fell in parts of the western Corn Belt and IL, sending Nov ’12 soybeans down 20%. For now, Insider may not consider suggesting any additional sales until after harvest. Although, we will continue to monitor the market for any upside opportunities in the coming weeks.
  • No action is recommended for 2024 crop.  Grain Market Insider continues to monitor any developments for the 2024 crop, though it may not be until after harvest or toward year’s end before we will consider recommending any 2024 crop sales.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

  • Soybeans ended the day higher along with both soybean meal and oil, as the hot and dry two-week weather forecast adds support to prices and may lower crop ratings slightly. The recent rains came at a good time for pod fill, but the heat could ding yields.
  • World vegetable oils have been strong over the past few days with Malaysian palm oil supporting soybean oi,l which has had three consecutively higher closes. Additionally, domestic demand for soybean oil for biofuels has been increasing.
  • Yesterday’s NOPA crush report for July was supportive as it revealed a record large crush number of 173.3 million bushels. Crush margins have been profitable, which has incentivized processors, increasing soybean demand. Soybean oil stocks fell more than expected to a 10-month low of 1.527 billion pounds.
  • In China, economic data was released that showed weaker growth than the country had been previously touting. Industrial production came in at 3.7% versus the estimate of 4.4%, and retail sales were only 2.5% compared to the estimate of 4.5%.

Above: Since the end of July, the trend in the soybean market has been down with choppy trade, and has been showing signs of being oversold, which is supportive if prices reverse higher. If nearby soybeans can break out of the range to the upside, resistance can be found near 1400 and again around 1450.  If prices break to the downside, support below the market may be found between 1318 – 1300.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • Renewed Russian attacks on Danube River terminals in Ukraine were not enough to interest traders today. Chicago wheat posted small losses, while Kansas City and Minneapolis futures had only modest gains.
  • The US Dollar Index has been on both sides of neutral throughout today’s session, but did break through the 200 day moving average today and was in positive territory into the grain market’s close. This likely added pressure to wheat; the index has not been above this average since December 2022.
  • From a technical perspective, all three US wheat futures classes are oversold and due for a correction. It is worth noting, however, that a commodity can become and remain oversold for quite some time during a strong downtrend.
  • Weather could become a more important factor in the southern hemisphere with the evolving El Nino pattern. Argentina and Australia in particular, could see drought conditions with significant impact on crops.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • No new action is recommended for 2023 crop. Since the end of May, the wheat market has been largely rangebound, influenced by weak demand, changing headlines from the Black Sea region, and the corn market with its own demand and weather concerns. With harvest in the rearview mirror, U.S. production has been better than expected and demand remains weak. Still, many supply questions remain unanswered from the Black Sea region, which could push prices in either direction. While Insider will continue to monitor the downside for any breach of major support, we would need to see prices pushed toward the 660 level before considering any additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Since the middle of June, price volatility has risen with updated USDA reports, changing weather forecasts, and current events in the Black Sea.  While prices continue to be volatile, plenty of time remains to market the 2024 crop. The war continues in the Black Sea region, major exporting countries’ stocks are at 11-year lows, and no one knows what the weather will bring, leaving the market vulnerable to many uncertainties. For now, after recommending making a sale for the 2024 crop, and while keeping an eye on the market to see if any major support is broken, Grain Market Insider would need to see prices north of 800 before considering recommending any additional sales.
  •  No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Chicago Wheat. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: The Chicago wheat market shows signs of additional short positions entering the market with open interest rising as prices decline. Additionally, the market is showing signs of being oversold, which could be supportive if bullish news enters the market and prices turn higher. Key support remains below the market around 573, with resistance above the market between 658 – 684.

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • We continue to look for better prices before making any 2023 sales. As harvest winds down and more becomes known about this year’s crop with some reports of better-than-expected yields, questions remain about the world wheat supply. The war continues in the Black Sea region, Ukraine’s export capabilities remain uncertain, and dryness continues in key production areas of the world. With world supplies currently seen at 11-year lows, we continue to target 950 – 1000 in the July futures as a potential level to suggest the next round of New Crop sales. At the same time, we continue to watch the bottom end of the range that prices have traded in since late 2022. A close below the bottom end would reduce the probability of getting to 950 – 1000 and would increase the risk of prices falling into the 600 – 650 range.    
  • No action is currently recommended for the 2024 crop.  Demand and supply concerns out of the Black Sea continue to dominate the market right now, and Insider suggested making a sale as prices closed below 817 to protect from further downside erosion due to a potential change in trend with cheap supplies continuing to flow from Russia and Ukraine hampering US export demand. While prices continue to be volatile, plenty of time remains to market the 2024 crop. The war continues in the Black Sea region, major exporting countries’ stocks are at 11-year lows, and no one knows what the weather will bring, leaving the market vulnerable to many uncertainties. For now, after recommending making a sale for the 2024 crop, Grain Market Insider would need to see prices north of 850 before considering recommending any additional sales, while also keeping an eye on the market to see if any major support is broken.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: September K.C. wheat has retreated following the key reversal on 7/25 and is testing the 735 – 745 support area, which coincides with this year’s lows. Additionally, the market is showing signs of being oversold, which is considered supportive if prices reverse higher.  If prices do reverse to the upside, overhead resistance lies near 830, if not, the next area of major support is near the September ’21 low of 670.

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • No action is currently recommended for the 2023 New Crop. Weather has been a dominant feature to price volatility this growing season with continued dryness concerns in not only the U.S., but also Canada and Australia. As harvest begins, there typically isn’t a strong likelihood of higher prices until after harvest is complete, although, both weather and geopolitical events can change suddenly to move prices higher. Insider will consider making sales suggestions if prices improve, while also continuing to watch the downside for any further violations of support. 
  • No action is recommended for the 2024 crop. This year has been marked with volatility from adverse weather to geopolitical disruptions and has given us historically good prices to begin making early sales. While prices continue to be volatile, plenty of time remains to market the 2024 crop. The war continues in the Black Sea region, major exporting countries’ stocks are at 11-year lows, and no one knows what the weather will bring, leaving the market vulnerable to many uncertainties. For now, after recommending making a sale for the 2024 crop, Grain Market Insider will continue to consider making sales recommendations if prices improve, while also keeping an eye on the downside should prices break support.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: Since 7/25/23, the market has been in a down trend and is oversold. Currently, key support below the market lies near the May low of 769, with the next support level near the June ’21 low of 730. Above the market, nearby resistance could be found near 835 – 850.

Other Charts / Weather

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Grain Market Insider: August 15, 2023

All prices as of 1:45 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • Carryover weakness from wheat and soybeans, along with higher crop ratings, added pressure to the corn market today as December corn closed below the July low of 481-3/4.
  • Improved crop ratings and concerns over weakness in China’s economy weighed heavily on the soybean and soybean meal markets.  Soybean oil on the other hand found support from higher palm oil prices on talk of increased India demand.
  • Even though tensions are rising in the Black Sea, all three wheat classes closed lower on continued technical selling from low demand due to low Russian export prices and increased Russian production.
  • With the financial markets largely believing the Federal Reserve is near the end of its tightening cycle, the debate regarding interest rates is beginning to turn from how high will they go, to how long will they stay this high? Elevated rates supportive to the U.S. dollar and add resistance to commodity prices.
  • To see the current U.S. 6 – 10-day and 8 – 14 day Temperature and Precipitation outlooks, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather Section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

  • No action is recommended for the 2023 corn crop. This year’s growing season has been marked by dry conditions and changing weather forecasts, which have swung prices nearly 150 cents from high to low. Though dry conditions remain with a great amount of variability in crop conditions from region to region, weather forecasts remain favorable for now, and it may not be until after harvest before we know the full effect this growing season had on yields. Just as Insider recently recommended selling half of the previously recommended DEC 580 puts to lock in gains in case the market turns higher, Insider will continue to monitor market conditions and may consider recommending selling the remaining DEC 580 puts if conditions warrant it. While many unknowns could still shock the market higher, seasonality and current trends suggest we may not see a shift to higher prices until after harvest.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2024 corn.  In 2012, the best pricing opportunities for Dec 2013 corn were during the 2012 summer runup.  Despite the significant yield losses to the 2012 crop, and the fear of running out of corn, the Dec 2013 contract peaked in the summer of 2012, and by Jan 2 of 2013, the price was already down about 12% from the high. We continue to watch the calendar for 2024 corn as this 2023 summer volatility could provide some additional opportunities to get some good early sales on the books in the event of a 2013 type repeat. Insider recently recommended making a sale on your 2024 crop, and we’ll be watching for another opportunity to suggest adding to prior early sales levels between now and the beginning of September.  
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement. 

  • Strong selling pressure across the markets in general helped push Dec corn futures to new lows for the move, losing 12 ¼ cents on the day. Prices saw additional selling pressure as Dec crossed through support at the $4.80 price level, triggering long liquidation and technical selling. Price action remains weak in the corn market.
  • The improved weather saw corn conditions rating jump to 59% good to Excellent, up 2% over last week, and now higher than last year’s levels. Analysts were expecting a 1% increase.  Key states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Missouri saw improvements from recent rainfall totals.
  • The improved crop conditions have some analysts in the corn market feeling the current USDA yield of 175.1 may be too low and will increase in future reports, increasing the supply side of the corn balance sheet.
  • An upcoming heat ridge building into the end of the week will likely bring well above normal temperatures that could stress the developing crop. The market will be focused on the length of the heat wave and any potential stress. 
  • Wheat prices struggled and broke technical support, putting spillover pressure into the corn market. The Russian ruble has tumbled in value, making the already less expensive Russian wheat more attractive to the export market.

Above: The market has been in retreat since late July and has traded through the July low 474 in the September contract, it also continues to show signs of being oversold. If bullish influences enter the market and turn prices higher, resistance above the market could be found between 495 – 516. Below the market, the next area of major support may be found near 415.

2023/24 Corn condition percent good-excellent (red) versus the 5-year average (green) and last year (pink).

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

  • No action is recommended for 2023 soybeans. This season the market has experienced a lot of volatility, not only from USDA reports but also from the changing weather forecasts, crop conditions, and export sales. We ended the month of July experiencing hot conditions with little rainfall and weak export sales. Since then, conditions have become more favorable, and export sales have picked up. While much of the crop remains in drought conditions, which can maintain upside potential, timely rains may come and push prices lower. Much like in 2012, when July was dry, and the pattern changed in August, when decent rain fell in parts of the western Corn Belt and IL, sending Nov ’12 soybeans down 20%. For now, Insider may not consider suggesting any additional sales until after harvest. Although, we will continue to monitor the market for any upside opportunities in the coming weeks.
  • No action is recommended for 2024 crop.  Grain Market Insider continues to monitor any developments for the 2024 crop, though it may not be until after harvest or toward year’s end before we will consider recommending any 2024 crop sales.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

  • Soybeans ended the day lower following yesterday’s Crop Progress report, which showed significant improvements in crop ratings for soybeans. Additional pressure has come from weak Chinese economic data. Soybean meal closed lower, while bean oil closed higher.
  • Yesterday’s Crop Progress report showed the soybean crop’s good to excellent rating improving by 5% nationally to 59%. Illinois had one of the sharpest recoveries with an improvement of 12 points to 70% good to excellent. The upcoming dry and hot weather forecast could hurt yields, which would be supportive to prices.
  • In China, economic data was released that showed weaker growth than the country had been previously touting. Industrial production came in at 3.7% versus the estimate of 4.4%, and retail sales were only 2.5% compared to the estimate of 4.5%.
  • Yesterday’s large sale of 15.3 mb of soybeans to unknown destinations for the 23/24 marketing year was an addition to the recent string of sales, and demand in the U.S. remains strong as well, with profitable crush margins incentivizing processors.

Above: Since early August, the market has been consolidating between 1326 and 1370, and has been showing signs of being oversold, which is supportive if prices reverse higher. If nearby soybeans can break out of the range to the upside, resistance can be found near 1400 and again around 1450. If prices break to the downside, support below the market may be found between 1318 – 1300.

2023/24 Soybeans condition percent good-excellent (red) versus the 5-year average (green) and last year (pink).

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • Black Sea tensions are not offering much support to the wheat market, despite the fact that Russian missiles caused civilian deaths in western Ukraine. Additionally, the Russian ruble has tumbled in value, making already less expensive Russian wheat more attractive to the export market.
  • IKAR increased their estimate of the Russian wheat crop to 89.5 mmt versus previous estimates of 88 mmt. They cite higher yields in some areas as the reason for the revision.
  • Spring wheat condition improved 1% on yesterday afternoon’s Crop Progress report to 42% good to excellent. Additionally, spring wheat harvest is said to be 24% complete, while winter wheat is 92% harvested.
  • By this weekend, temperatures are expected to be 90-100+ degrees as far North as South Dakota and could cause some late season stress for crops. While it will have less of a direct impact on wheat, the impact on corn and soybeans could affect grain prices as a whole.
  • Wheat harvest has started in Parana (Brazil). So far, it looks like production will be behind last year. CONAB estimated Brazil’s wheat output at 10.41 mmt, which would be down 1.4% from last year. They may still have a domestic surplus, however, which could mean more exports and competition for the U.S.
  • Funds are likely adding to short positions in Chicago wheat and are now estimated to be short about 70,000 contracts.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • No new action is recommended for 2023 crop.  Since the end of May, the wheat market has been largely rangebound, influenced by weak demand, changing headlines from the Black Sea region, and the corn market with its own demand and weather concerns. With harvest mostly in the rearview mirror, US production has been better than expected and demand remains weak. Still, many supply questions remain unanswered from the Black Sea region, which could push prices in either direction.  While Insider will continue to monitor the downside for any breach of major support, we would need to see prices pushed toward the 700 level before considering any additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Since the middle of June, price volatility has risen with updated USDA reports, changing weather forecasts, and current events in the Black Sea.  While prices continue to be volatile, plenty of time remains to market the 2024 crop. The war continues in the Black Sea region, major exporting countries’ stocks are at 11-year lows, and no one knows what the weather will bring, leaving the market vulnerable to many uncertainties. For now, after recommending making a sale for the 2024 crop, and while keeping an eye on the market to see if any major support is broken, Grain Market Insider would need to see prices north of 800 before considering recommending any additional sales.
  •  No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Chicago Wheat. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: The Chicago wheat market shows signs of additional short positions entering the market with open interest rising as prices decline. Additionally, the market is showing signs of being oversold, which could be supportive if bullish news enters the market and prices turn higher. Key support remains below the market around 573, with resistance above the market between 658 – 684.

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • We continue to look for better prices before making any 2023 sales. As harvest winds down and more becomes known about this year’s crop with some reports of better-than-expected yields, questions remain about the world wheat supply. The war continues in the Black Sea region, Ukraine’s export capabilities remain uncertain, and dryness continues in key production areas of the world. With world supplies currently seen at 11-year lows, we continue to target 950 – 1000 in the July futures as a potential level to suggest the next round of New Crop sales. At the same time, we continue to watch the bottom end of the range that prices have traded in since late 2022. A close below the bottom end would reduce the probability of getting to 950 – 1000 and would increase the risk of prices falling into the 600 – 650 range.    
  • No action is currently recommended for the 2024 crop.  Demand and supply concerns out of the Black Sea continue to dominate the market right now, and Insider suggested making a sale as prices closed below 817 to protect from further downside erosion due to a potential change in trend with cheap supplies continuing to flow from Russia and Ukraine hampering US export demand. While prices continue to be volatile, plenty of time remains to market the 2024 crop. The war continues in the Black Sea region, major exporting countries’ stocks are at 11-year lows, and no one knows what the weather will bring, leaving the market vulnerable to many uncertainties. For now, after recommending making a sale for the 2024 crop, Grain Market Insider would need to see prices north of 850 before considering recommending any additional sales, while also keeping an eye on the market to see if any major support is broken.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: September K.C. wheat has retreated following the key reversal on 7/25 and is testing the 735 – 745 support area, which coincides with this year’s lows. Additionally, the market is showing signs of being oversold, which is considered supportive if prices reverse higher.  If prices do reverse to the upside, overhead resistance lies near 830, if not, the next area of major support is near the September ’21 low of 670.

2023/24 Winter wheat percent harvested (red) versus the 5-year average (green) and last year (purple).

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • No action is currently recommended for the 2023 New Crop. Weather has been a dominant feature to price volatility this growing season with continued dryness concerns in not only the US, but also Canada and Australia. As we enter harvest season, there isn’t a strong likelihood of higher prices until after harvest, although both weather and geopolitical events can change suddenly to move prices higher. Insider will consider making sales suggestions if prices improve, while also continuing to watch the downside for any further violations of support.
  • No action is recommended for the 2024 crop. This year has been marked with volatility from adverse weather to geopolitical disruptions and has given us historically good prices to begin making early sales. While prices continue to be volatile, plenty of time remains to market the 2024 crop. The war continues in the Black Sea region, major exporting countries’ stocks are at 11-year lows, and no one knows what the weather will bring, leaving the market vulnerable to many uncertainties. For now, after recommending making a sale for the 2024 crop, Grain Market Insider will continue to consider making sales recommendations if prices improve, while also keeping an eye on the downside should prices break support.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: Since 7/25/23, the market has been in a down trend and is oversold. Currently, key support below the market lies near the May low of 769, with the next support level near the June ’21 low of 730. Above the market, nearby resistance could be found near 835 – 850.

2023/24 Spring wheat condition percent good-excellent (red) versus the 5-year average (green) and last year (pink).

2023/24 Spring wheat percent harvested (red) versus the 5-year average (green) and last year (purple).

Other Charts / Weather

US 5-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.

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Grain Market Insider: August 14, 2023

All prices as of 1:45 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • After trading on both sides of unchanged and testing technical support on weak U.S. export inspections, the corn market was able to close mid-range and in positive territory on a warmer, drier forecast.
  • Strong U.S. export inspections, a new flash sale reported from the USDA this morning, and a hot and dry forecast for the second half of August, with temperatures possibly reaching triple digits, lent support to the soybean complex which closed near the day’s highs.
  • Despite rising tensions in the Black Sea region over the weekend, weak U.S. export inspections and a higher Russian wheat export forecast weighed heavily on all three wheat classes, which all closed lower on the day.
  • The U.S. dollar traded to its highest level in over five weeks, possibly adding some resistance to grain futures, on hawkish comments from Federal Reserve officials remarking that additional interest rate hikes may still be needed. So far, the financial futures markets are predicting an 88% likelihood that rates will stay unchanged at the next Fed meeting on Sept. 20.
  • To see the current U.S. 1-5 day precipitation forecast and the 6 – 10-day Temperature and Precipitation outlooks, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather Section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

  • No action is recommended for the 2023 corn crop. This year’s growing season has been marked by dry conditions and changing weather forecasts, which have swung prices nearly 150 cents from high to low. Though dry conditions remain with a great amount of variability in crop conditions from region to region, weather forecasts remain favorable for now, and it may not be until after harvest before we know the full effect this growing season had on yields. Just as Insider recently recommended selling half of the previously recommended DEC 580 puts to lock in gains in case the market turns higher, Insider will continue to monitor market conditions and may consider recommending selling the remaining DEC 580 puts if conditions warrant it. While many unknowns could still shock the market higher, seasonality and current trends suggest we may not see a shift to higher prices until after harvest.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2024 corn.  In 2012, the best pricing opportunities for Dec 2013 corn were during the 2012 summer runup.  Despite the significant yield losses to the 2012 crop, and the fear of running out of corn, the Dec 2013 contract peaked in the summer of 2012, and by Jan 2 of 2013, the price was already down about 12% from the high. We continue to watch the calendar for 2024 corn as this 2023 summer volatility could provide some additional opportunities to get some good early sales on the books in the event of a 2013 type repeat. Insider recently recommended making a sale on your 2024 crop, and we’ll be watching for another opportunity to suggest adding to prior early sales levels between now and the beginning of September.  
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement. 

  • Corn futures fought off session lows and selling pressure from the wheat market to finish slightly higher on the session. Technical support and a possible hotter forecast may have helped bring some buying into the oversold corn market.
  • Friday’s USDA crop production numbers remain bearish even with the reduced yield, as demand cuts keep carryout over 2 billion bushels, which indicates an overall potential heavy corn supply picture.
  • Weekly export inspections were within expectations at 15.7 mb last week. Total corn inspections are slightly behind the pace to reach the USDA marketing year target, and down 33% from last year with the marketing year ending on Aug 30.
  • December futures held the July 13 low of $4.81 during the session, which may have led to some technical buying and short covering. The key will be additional strength and follow through to establish a possible short-term uptrend.
  • With favorable weather recently, weekly crop ratings are expected to rise by 1% nationally to 58% on the USDA Crop Progress Report on Monday afternoon.

Above: Since the end of July, the corn market has retreated and is showing signs of being oversold, which can be supportive if reversal action occurs. For now, the market continues to test support around 475 in the September contract. If support holds and prices turn higher, resistance above the market could be found near 495 – 513. If the 475 area fails and the market retreats, the next area of major support may be found near 415.

Money Corn Managed Money Funds net position as of Tuesday, Aug. 8. Net position in Green versus price in Red. Managers net sold 43,397  contracts between Aug. 1 – Aug. 8, bringing their total position to a net short 16,741 contracts.

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

  • No action is recommended for 2023 soybeans. This season the market has experienced a lot of volatility, not only from USDA reports but also from the changing weather forecasts, crop conditions, and export sales. We ended the month of July experiencing hot conditions with little rainfall and weak export sales. Since then, conditions have become more favorable, and export sales have picked up. While much of the crop remains in drought conditions, which can maintain upside potential, timely rains may come and push prices lower. Much like in 2012, when July was dry, and the pattern changed in August, when decent rain fell in parts of the western Corn Belt and IL, sending Nov ’12 soybeans down 20%. For now, Insider may not consider suggesting any additional sales until after harvest. Although, we will continue to monitor the market for any upside opportunities in the coming weeks.
  • No action is recommended for 2024 crop.  Grain Market Insider continues to monitor any developments for the 2024 crop, though it may not be until after harvest or toward year’s end before we will consider recommending any 2024 crop sales.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

  • Soybeans began the day higher along with both soybean meal and oil and ended slightly below the highs of the day following Friday’s friendly USDA report and a bullish weather forecast.
  • While the past few weeks have provided good and necessary rains over most of the Midwest, the forecast has changed and now shows very dry and hot conditions that are expected to last through the month and possibly into September.
  • Possibly the most supportive news today was the report of a sale of 416,000 mt of new crop soybeans to unknown destinations for 23/24. This comes following a string of recent sales to China and unknown destinations and is encouraging for demand.
  • To recap Friday’s WASDE report, the USDA dropped soybean yields by 1.1 bpa to 50.9 bpa and dropped new crop ending stocks by 55 mb to 245 mb which is very tight. Export estimates were also dropped to account for the anticipation of the smaller crop.

Above: Since early August the market has been consolidating between 1326 and 1370, and has been showing signs of being oversold, which is supportive if prices reverse higher. If nearby soybeans can break out of the range to the upside, resistance can be found near 1400 and again around 1450. If not, initial support below the market may be found near 1326 with further support between 1318 – 1300.

Soybeans Managed Money Funds net position as of Tuesday, Aug. 8. Net position in Green versus price in Red. Money Managers net sold 30,412 contracts between Aug. 1 – Aug. 8, bringing their total position to a net long 64,081 contracts.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • Despite more tension in the Black Sea, wheat closed lower today. Over the weekend it was reported that there were Ukrainian drone attacks on Moscow, as well as a Russian oil tanker. Russia is said to have also fired warning shots at a boarded private vessel.
  • Ukraine has reportedly started to register vessels that are willing to use their “humanitarian corridor”. This goes directly in the face of Russia’s statement that they would treat any civilian ships in the Black Sea as carrying military cargo, making any trip dangerous. In any case, it could mean that more grain shipments will make their way out of Ukraine.
  • Weekly wheat export inspections were poor at 6.7 mb, roughly half of what is needed weekly to reach the USDA’s 700 mb estimate for 23/24 and bring total 23/24 inspections to 118 mb.
  • Last week the USDA increased their estimate of Russian 23/24 wheat exports to 48 mmt. However, they also said that global inventories will decline to the lowest level since 15/16.
  • The U.S. Dollar Index is continuing to trend higher and kept pressure on wheat today. The index did run into resistance at the 200-day moving average of 103.48, and though it has not been above that average since December of 2022, if it continues to move higher it will further hamper the export market.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • No new action is recommended for 2023 crop.  Since the end of May, the wheat market has been largely rangebound, influenced by weak demand, changing headlines from the Black Sea region, and the corn market with its own demand and weather concerns. With harvest mostly in the rearview mirror, US production has been better than expected and demand remains weak. Still, many supply questions remain unanswered from the Black Sea region, which could push prices in either direction.  While Insider will continue to monitor the downside for any breach of major support, we would need to see prices pushed toward the 700 level before considering any additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Since the middle of June, price volatility has risen with updated USDA reports, changing weather forecasts, and current events in the Black Sea.  While prices continue to be volatile, plenty of time remains to market the 2024 crop. The war continues in the Black Sea region, major exporting countries’ stocks are at 11-year lows, and no one knows what the weather will bring, leaving the market vulnerable to many uncertainties. For now, after recommending making a sale for the 2024 crop, and while keeping an eye on the market to see if any major support is broken, Grain Market Insider would need to see prices north of 800 before considering recommending any additional sales.
  •  No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Chicago Wheat. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: The Chicago wheat market shows signs of additional shorts positions entering the market with open interest rising as prices decline. Additionally, the market is showing signs of being oversold, which could be supportive if bullish news enters the market and prices turn higher. Psychological support remains below the market around 600 with key support near 573. Resistance above the market lies between 658 – 684.

Chicago Wheat Managed Money Funds net position as of Tuesday, Aug. 8. Net position in Green versus price in Red. Money Managers net sold 4,967 contracts between Aug. 1 – Aug. 8, bringing their total position to a net short 55,395 contracts.

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • We continue to look for better prices before making any 2023 sales. As harvest winds down and more becomes known about this year’s crop with some reports of better-than-expected yields, questions remain about the world wheat supply. The war continues in the Black Sea region, Ukraine’s export capabilities remain uncertain, and dryness continues in key production areas of the world. With world supplies currently seen at 11-year lows, we continue to target 950 – 1000 in the July futures as a potential level to suggest the next round of New Crop sales. At the same time, we continue to watch the bottom end of the range that prices have traded in since late 2022. A close below the bottom end would reduce the probability of getting to 950 – 1000 and would increase the risk of prices falling into the 600 – 650 range.    
  • No action is currently recommended for the 2024 crop.  Demand and supply concerns out of the Black Sea continue to dominate the market right now, and Insider suggested making a sale as prices closed below 817 to protect from further downside erosion due to a potential change in trend with cheap supplies continuing to flow from Russia and Ukraine hampering US export demand. While prices continue to be volatile, plenty of time remains to market the 2024 crop. The war continues in the Black Sea region, major exporting countries’ stocks are at 11-year lows, and no one knows what the weather will bring, leaving the market vulnerable to many uncertainties. For now, after recommending making a sale for the 2024 crop, Grain Market Insider would need to see prices north of 850 before considering recommending any additional sales, while also keeping an eye on the market to see if any major support is broken.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: September KC wheat has retreated following the key reversal on 7/25 and is poised to test the 735 – 745 support area, which coincides with this year’s lows.  Additionally, the market is showing signs of being oversold, and is considered supportive if prices reverse higher.  If prices do reverse to the upside, overhead resistance lies near 830.

K.C. Wheat Managed Money Funds net position as of Tuesday, Aug. 8. Net position in Green versus price in Red. Money Managers net sold 11,976 contracts between Aug. 1 – Aug. 8, bringing their total position to a net long 5,257 contracts.

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • No action is currently recommended for the 2023 New Crop. Weather has been a dominant feature to price volatility this growing season with continued dryness concerns in not only the US, but also Canada and Australia. As we enter harvest season, there isn’t a strong likelihood of higher prices until after harvest, although both weather and geopolitical events can change suddenly to move prices higher. Insider will consider making sales suggestions if prices improve, while also continuing to watch the downside for any further violations of support.
  • No action is recommended for the 2024 crop. This year has been marked with volatility from adverse weather to geopolitical disruptions and has given us historically good prices to begin making early sales. While prices continue to be volatile, plenty of time remains to market the 2024 crop. The war continues in the Black Sea region, major exporting countries’ stocks are at 11-year lows, and no one knows what the weather will bring, leaving the market vulnerable to many uncertainties. For now, after recommending making a sale for the 2024 crop, Grain Market Insider will continue to consider making sales recommendations if prices improve, while also keeping an eye on the downside should prices break support.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: Following the bearish reversal on 7/25, the market has retreated and is oversold, which could be supportive if prices reverse higher. For now, support below the market may be found near the psychological support level of 800, while resistance remains above the market near 950.

Minneapolis Wheat Managed Money Funds net position as of Tuesday, Aug. 8. Net position in Green versus price in Red. Money Managers net sold 3,095 contracts between Aug. 1 – Aug. 8, bringing their total position to a net long 4,497 contracts.

Other Charts / Weather

US 5-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.

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Grain Market Insider: August 11, 2023

All prices as of 1:45 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • Updated supply and demand numbers in today’s USDA WASDE report came in above market expectations for both old and new crop corn carryout. The initial reaction resulted in a 14-cent low to high range, with corn losing its gains to settle just over 4 cents off the day’s low.
  • Old crop soybean ending stocks in today’s report came in just above expectations, while new crop ending stocks were 22 mb below the average trade guess. Despite the news, soybeans lost ground and traded lower into the close, with the focus likely moving back to weather.
  • Despite a 100 mil lb increase in soybean oil usage for biofuels, and an increase in soybean meal exports, both soybean oil and meal followed soybeans lower on the day.
  • All three wheat classes finished the day lower, led by the KC contracts as 23/24 US wheat ending stocks came in above expectations, and 23 mb higher in today’s USDA update than last month’s.
  • To see the updated US Carryout and Stocks to Use charts for corn, soybeans, and wheat, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather Section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

  • No action is recommended for the 2023 corn crop. This year’s growing season has been marked by dry conditions and changing weather forecasts, which have swung prices nearly 150 cents from high to low. Though dry conditions remain with a great amount of variability in crop conditions from region to region, weather forecasts remain favorable for now, and it may not be until after harvest before we know the full effect this growing season had on yields. Just as Insider recently recommended selling half of the previously recommended DEC 580 puts to lock in gains in case the market turns higher, Insider will continue to monitor market conditions and may consider recommending selling the remaining DEC 580 puts if conditions warrant it. While many unknowns could still shock the market higher, seasonality and current trends suggest we may not see a shift to higher prices until after harvest.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2024 corn.  In 2012, the best pricing opportunities for Dec 2013 corn were during the 2012 summer runup.  Despite the significant yield losses to the 2012 crop, and the fear of running out of corn, the Dec 2013 contract peaked in the summer of 2012, and by Jan 2 of 2013, the price was already down about 12% from the high. We continue to watch the calendar for 2024 corn as this 2023 summer volatility could provide some additional opportunities to get some good early sales on the books in the event of a 2013 type repeat. Insider recently recommended making a sale on your 2024 crop, and we’ll be watching for another opportunity to suggest adding to prior early sales levels between now and the beginning of September.  
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement. 

  • Corn futures ended the week under selling pressure as the USDA Crop Production report still forecasts overall heavy corn supplies for the 2023-24 marketing year. December corn closed the day losing 9 cents and was 10 cents lower on the week. Most importantly, Friday’s price action was weak, with December closing 20-1/4 cents off the session high.
  • The USDA lowered projected yield to 175.1 bushels/acre on the August Crop Production report this morning, but the drop in production was offset by demand adjustments. The USDA removed 75 mb from old and new crop export demand, and 25 mb from new crop feed usage to maintain a carryout at 2.202 billion bushels for the next marketing year, about 40 mb above expectations.
  • Concern for market participants is that yield projections could work higher in future reports as August weather has become more crop friendly, and that has been reflected in improved crop ratings in key corn producing states. Illinois corn crop ratings have improved for 6 consecutive weeks, likely adding to yield potential.
  • Export news is still lacking overall, but Mexico has been a key buyer of US corn. Last week, Mexico bought 421,000 MT of new crop corn, and on a morning flash sale announcement added an additional 143,000 MT this week.
  • Weather forecasts remain non-threatening overall, but a warmer drier trend at the end of next week may have some impacts on corn stress in the southern Corn Belt. 

Above: Since the market’s retreat from the 550 – 560 resistance area, the market has been consolidating just above the September contract’s July low of 474 and is showing signs of being oversold. Being oversold is considered supportive if reversal action occurs. If the market receives more bullish input and turns back higher, heavy resistance lies near 555 – 565. If not, and the market retreats past 474 support, the next area of major support may be found near 415.

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

  • No action is recommended for 2023 soybeans. This season the market has experienced a lot of volatility, not only from USDA reports but also from the changing weather forecasts, crop conditions, and export sales. We ended the month of July experiencing hot conditions with little rainfall and weak export sales. Since then, conditions have become more favorable, and export sales have picked up. While much of the crop remains in drought conditions, which can maintain upside potential, timely rains may come and push prices lower. Much like in 2012, when July was dry, and the pattern changed in August, when decent rain fell in parts of the western Corn Belt and IL, sending Nov ’12 soybeans down 20%. For now, Insider may not consider suggesting any additional sales until after harvest. Although, we will continue to monitor the market for any upside opportunities in the coming weeks.
  • No action is recommended for 2024 crop.  Grain Market Insider continues to monitor any developments for the 2024 crop, though it may not be until after harvest or toward year’s end before we will consider recommending any 2024 crop sales.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

  • Soybeans traded both sides of unchanged today, beginning the day lower but gaining directly after the USDA report. In about the last hour of trading, prices slipped and soybeans, soybean meal, and oil all closed lower.
  • The WASDE report was fairly neutral with most estimates coming in as expected. The USDA lowered their expected soybean yield to 50.9 bpa, slightly below the average trade guess, and 23/24 ending stocks were pegged at 245 mb, a little less than expected.
  • Soybean production is forecast at 4.21 billion bushels, down 2% from the previous year. The yield estimate of 50.9 bpa would be up 1.4 bushels from 2022, and the area harvested for soybeans in the US is forecast at 82.7 million acres, unchanged from the previous forecast but down 4% from 2022.
  • Soybean sales to China have improved slightly and another sale of 9.9 mb was reported earlier this week, but new crop soybean sales are far less than a year ago at only 338 mb compared to 577 mb a year ago. Last week’s soymeal exports were decent, and soybean oil demand has been good.
  • For the week, November soybeans lost 25-3/4 cents, December soybean meal lost 9.0, and soybean oil lost 1.30 for December.

Above: The market posted a bullish reversal on 8/08 after trending lower since 7/27 and trading through 1350 support. Additionally, the fact that the market is showing signs of being oversold is supportive to prices. If prices continue to the upside, resistance can be found near 1400 and again around 1450. If not, initial support below the market may be found near 1328 with further support between 1318 – 1300. 

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • The USDA pegged 22/23 US wheat carryout at 580 mb, in line with the trade expectation of 579 mb and unchanged from July. As for 23/24, the USDA came up with 615 mb, above the trade expectation of 594 mb, versus a 592 mb carryout in the July report. The USDA estimated all US wheat production at 1.734 bb, down from 1.739 bb in July. The trade was looking for 1.740 bb.
  • Despite thoughts that India’s wheat production might be cut on today’s report, it was kept unchanged from July at 113.5 mmt. Russian production was also unchanged at 85.0 mmt.
  • Russian wheat export FOB prices have risen to $255 per ton, but this is still cheaper than most other origins, keeping pressure on the US export front.
  • According to the US Climate Prediction Center, the El Nino weather pattern is expected to persist though the US winter and into 2024. If accurate, this could lead to drier conditions in India and Australia, ultimately limiting their wheat production.
  • All three US wheat futures classes could be considered oversold on stochastics. This does not necessarily mean that a bottom is in, but it could mean that one is close.
  • As of August 8th, about 52% of the US spring wheat crop is said to be in an area of drought.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • No new action is recommended for 2023 crop.  Since the end of May, the wheat market has been largely rangebound, influenced by weak demand, changing headlines from the Black Sea region, and the corn market with its own demand and weather concerns. With harvest mostly in the rearview mirror, US production has been better than expected and demand remains weak. Still, many supply questions remain unanswered from the Black Sea region, which could push prices in either direction.  While Insider will continue to monitor the downside for any breach of major support, we would need to see prices pushed toward the 700 level before considering any additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Since the middle of June, price volatility has risen with updated USDA reports, changing weather forecasts, and current events in the Black Sea.  While prices continue to be volatile, plenty of time remains to market the 2024 crop. The war continues in the Black Sea region, major exporting countries’ stocks are at 11-year lows, and no one knows what the weather will bring, leaving the market vulnerable to many uncertainties. For now, after recommending making a sale for the 2024 crop, and while keeping an eye on the market to see if any major support is broken, Grain Market Insider would need to see prices north of 800 before considering recommending any additional sales.
  •  No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Chicago Wheat. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: Since testing the June high on 7/25, the market has retreated and support near 620 has held. September wheat is oversold and appears to be consolidating at the lower end of the 622 – 777 range. If the market breaks out to the downside, psychological support could be found near 600 with key support near 573, while heavy resistance remains above the market around 777 – 808.

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • We continue to look for better prices before making any 2023 sales. As harvest winds down and more becomes known about this year’s crop with some reports of better-than-expected yields, questions remain about the world wheat supply. The war continues in the Black Sea region, Ukraine’s export capabilities remain uncertain, and dryness continues in key production areas of the world. With world supplies currently seen at 11-year lows, we continue to target 950 – 1000 in the July futures as a potential level to suggest the next round of New Crop sales. At the same time, we continue to watch the bottom end of the range that prices have traded in since late 2022. A close below the bottom end would reduce the probability of getting to 950 – 1000 and would increase the risk of prices falling into the 600 – 650 range.    
  • No action is currently recommended for the 2024 crop.  Demand and supply concerns out of the Black Sea continue to dominate the market right now, and Insider suggested making a sale as prices closed below 817 to protect from further downside erosion due to a potential change in trend with cheap supplies continuing to flow from Russia and Ukraine hampering US export demand. While prices continue to be volatile, plenty of time remains to market the 2024 crop. The war continues in the Black Sea region, major exporting countries’ stocks are at 11-year lows, and no one knows what the weather will bring, leaving the market vulnerable to many uncertainties. For now, after recommending making a sale for the 2024 crop, Grain Market Insider would need to see prices north of 850 before considering recommending any additional sales, while also keeping an eye on the market to see if any major support is broken.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: September KC wheat has retreated following the key reversal on 7/25 and is poised to test the 735 – 745 support area, which coincides with this year’s lows.  Additionally, the market is showing signs of being oversold, and is considered supportive if prices reverse higher.  If prices do reverse to the upside, overhead resistance lies near 830.

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • No action is currently recommended for the 2023 New Crop. Weather has been a dominant feature to price volatility this growing season with continued dryness concerns in not only the US, but also Canada and Australia. As we enter harvest season, there isn’t a strong likelihood of higher prices until after harvest, although both weather and geopolitical events can change suddenly to move prices higher. Insider will consider making sales suggestions if prices improve, while also continuing to watch the downside for any further violations of support.
  • No action is recommended for the 2024 crop. This year has been marked with volatility from adverse weather to geopolitical disruptions and has given us historically good prices to begin making early sales. While prices continue to be volatile, plenty of time remains to market the 2024 crop. The war continues in the Black Sea region, major exporting countries’ stocks are at 11-year lows, and no one knows what the weather will bring, leaving the market vulnerable to many uncertainties. For now, after recommending making a sale for the 2024 crop, Grain Market Insider will continue to consider making sales recommendations if prices improve, while also keeping an eye on the downside should prices break support.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: Following the bearish reversal on 7/25, the market has retreated and is oversold, which could be supportive if prices reverse higher. For now, support below the market may be found near the psychological support level of 800, while resistance remains above the market near 950.

Other Charts / Weather

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Grain Market Insider: August 10, 2023

All prices as of 1:45 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • Consolidation ahead of tomorrow’s USDA report kept price action quiet in the corn market. Traders expect a two-bushel cut to national yield and carryout staying above 2.1 billion bushels.
  • Soybeans ended mixed with the two front months lower and deferred contracts trading higher. Traders expect national soybean yield to fall 0.8 bpa from the July estimate of 52 bpa in tomorrow’s USDA report.  
  • Front month soybean oil traded sideways and near the 200-day moving average for a ninth consecutive session, while soybean meal traded higher finding support near the 50-day moving average on its continuous chart.
  • Despite today’s reported marketing year high, export sales last week for 23/24 wheat prices were quietly mixed across the board as traders squared positions ahead of tomorrow’s USDA report.
  • To see the updated US Corn Areas in Drought as of August 8th, and the current US 1–3-day precipitation forecast, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather Section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

  • For the 2023 corn crop, Grain Market Insider sees an active opportunity to sell half of the previously recommended DEC ‘23 580 puts. At the end of June, Insider recommended buying DEC ’23 580 puts for approximately 30 cents in premium, plus fees and commission. At the time, the US Drought Monitor was showing dryness across the Midwest and weather forecasts were calling for hot and dry conditions. Since then, forecasts have turned more favorable and DEC ’23 corn has dropped over 100 cents, with the recommended 580 puts gaining nearly 200% in value. The growing season isn’t over yet, and the Drought Monitor still shows dry conditions. Following the recent market drop and pick up in export sales, any further yield loss could rally prices. Insider recommends selling half of the previously recommended DEC ’23 580 puts to lock in gains in case prices rally back and holding the remainder, which will continue to protect any unsold bushels if prices erode further going into harvest.  
  • No action is currently recommended for 2024 corn.  In 2012, the best pricing opportunities for Dec 2013 corn were during the 2012 summer runup.  Despite the significant yield losses to the 2012 crop, and the fear of running out of corn, the Dec 2013 contract peaked in the summer of 2012, and by Jan 2 of 2013, the price was already down about 12% from the high. We continue to watch the calendar for 2024 corn as this 2023 summer volatility could provide some additional opportunities to get some good early sales on the books in the event of a 2013 type repeat. Insider recently recommended making a sale on your 2024 crop, and we’ll be watching for another opportunity to suggest adding to prior early sales levels between now and the beginning of September.  
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement. 

  • An overall quiet session in the corn market as market participants squared positions and prices consolidated prior to Friday’s USDA Crop Production and Supply/Demand reports. December futures had an 8-cent trading range, finishing with small gains on the session.
  • Friday’s USDA report will be anticipating potential yield changes with this summer’s overall dry weather. Expectations are for yield to be lowered to 175.5 bushels/acre, which reduce carryout to 2.162 billion bushels. The USDA could make some demand adjustments, as demand has been lacking.
  • Weekly export sales were improved for new crop corn sales at 29.9 mb, and old crop at 5.9 mb. Mexico was the largest buyer of US corn last week. Though sales improved, new crop sales are still trending below last year’s pace at this time frame on soft demand tone.
  • Brazil’s CONAB raised their forecast for Brazil corn production to 129.96 MMT vs 127.77 MMT. This is an increase of 86.2 million bushels. Corn exports were targeted at 50 MMT.
  • The weather forecast remains non-threatening going into the second half of August with temperature forecasted to stay near normal with rainfall to be normal to above-normal for much of the Corn Belt.

Above: Since mid-July, the market retraced about 62% of the prior down move, hit resistance around the 50-day moving average, and turned lower. The market is approaching oversold status on the stochastic indicator with key support near the September contract’s 474 low. If the market receives more bullish input and turns back higher, heavy resistance lies near 555 – 565.

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

  • No action is recommended for 2023 soybeans. This season the market has experienced a lot of volatility, not only from USDA reports but also from the changing weather forecasts, crop conditions, and export sales. We ended the month of July experiencing hot conditions with little rainfall and weak export sales. Since then, conditions have become more favorable, and export sales have picked up. While much of the crop remains in drought conditions, which can maintain upside potential, timely rains may come and push prices lower. Much like in 2012, when July was dry, and the pattern changed in August, when decent rain fell in parts of the western Corn Belt and IL, sending Nov ’12 soybeans down 20%. For now, Insider may not consider suggesting any additional sales until after harvest. Although, we will continue to monitor the market for any upside opportunities in the coming weeks.
  • No action is recommended for 2024 crop.  Grain Market Insider continues to monitor any developments for the 2024 crop, though it may not be until after harvest or toward year’s end before we will consider recommending any 2024 crop sales.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

  • Soybeans began the day higher but declined and ended mixed with the two front months lower but the deferred contracts higher. Soybean oil was also bear spread but soybean meal was higher. Trade has been relatively quiet ahead of tomorrow’s WASDE report.
  • Expectations for tomorrow’s USDA report are for the national soybean yield to fall to 51.2 bpa from 52.0 bpa in the last report, and new crop ending stocks to fall to 261 mb from 300 mb in the last report. The USDA’s yield estimates may end up incorrect, especially after the recent and forecasted rains.
  • Malaysian palm oil futures were down 1.17% today, and palm oil is now cheaper than both soybean and sunflower oil by $100 to $150 per metric ton which has incentivized India to import 60% more palm oil in July than in the previous month.
  • The US has become more competitive with Brazil for soybean exports in the fall, and the recent string of Chinese purchases from the US has been encouraging. Yesterday, another sale was announced for the 23/24 marketing year of 9.2 mb.

Above: The market posted a bullish reversal on 8/08 after trending lower since 7/27 and trading through 1350 support. Additionally, the fact that the market is showing signs of being oversold is supportive to prices. If prices continue to the upside, resistance can be found near 1400 and again around 1450. If not, initial support below the market may be found near 1328 with further support between 1318 – 1300. 

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • The USDA reported an increase of 20.9 mb of wheat export sales for 23/24, a marketing year high, but a decrease of 0.2 mb for 24/25.
  • Matif wheat closed lower, despite consultancy Strategie Grains lowering their EU soft wheat production estimate to 124.7 mmt (vs 126.2 mmt previously) due to heat and dryness this growing season.
  • India’s domestic wheat prices are on the rise, so they will reportedly release 5 mmt of wheat from their reserves to help combat these higher prices. It is also possible that in tomorrow’s report, the USDA will lower wheat production in India (and China) due to the weather problems they have experienced.
  • Pre-report estimates suggest US 23/24 all wheat production at 1.740 bb, up just slightly from 1.739 in July. US wheat ending stocks are anticipated to come in at 579 mb (vs 580 last month) for 22/23 and 594 mb (vs 592 last month) for 23/24.
  • Ukraine’s Navy has designated temporary corridors for trade ships to pass through, despite the risks of a Russian attack. The question is, will there be vessels (and crews) willing to take on that risk? In any case, these routes will allow for movement in and out of Ukrainian ports.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • No new action is recommended for 2023 crop.  Since the end of May, the wheat market has been largely rangebound, influenced by weak demand, changing headlines from the Black Sea region, and the corn market with its own demand and weather concerns. With harvest mostly in the rearview mirror, US production has been better than expected and demand remains weak. Still, many supply questions remain unanswered from the Black Sea region, which could push prices in either direction.  While Insider will continue to monitor the downside for any breach of major support, we would need to see prices pushed toward the 700 level before considering any additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Since the middle of June, price volatility has risen with updated USDA reports, changing weather forecasts, and current events in the Black Sea.  While prices continue to be volatile, plenty of time remains to market the 2024 crop. The war continues in the Black Sea region, major exporting countries’ stocks are at 11-year lows, and no one knows what the weather will bring, leaving the market vulnerable to many uncertainties. For now, after recommending making a sale for the 2024 crop, and while keeping an eye on the market to see if any major support is broken, Grain Market Insider would need to see prices north of 800 before considering recommending any additional sales.
  •  No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Chicago Wheat. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: Since testing the June high on 7/25, the market has retreated and support near 620 has held. September wheat is oversold and appears to be consolidating at the lower end of the 622 – 777 range. If the market breaks out to the downside, psychological support could be found near 600 with key support near 573, while heavy resistance remains above the market around 777 – 808.

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • We continue to look for better prices before making any 2023 sales. As harvest winds down and more becomes known about this year’s crop with some reports of better-than-expected yields, questions remain about the world wheat supply. The war continues in the Black Sea region, Ukraine’s export capabilities remain uncertain, and dryness continues in key production areas of the world. With world supplies currently seen at 11-year lows, we continue to target 950 – 1000 in the July futures as a potential level to suggest the next round of New Crop sales. At the same time, we continue to watch the bottom end of the range that prices have traded in since late 2022. A close below the bottom end would reduce the probability of getting to 950 – 1000 and would increase the risk of prices falling into the 600 – 650 range.    
  • No action is currently recommended for the 2024 crop.  Demand and supply concerns out of the Black Sea continue to dominate the market right now, and Insider suggested making a sale as prices closed below 817 to protect from further downside erosion due to a potential change in trend with cheap supplies continuing to flow from Russia and Ukraine hampering US export demand. While prices continue to be volatile, plenty of time remains to market the 2024 crop. The war continues in the Black Sea region, major exporting countries’ stocks are at 11-year lows, and no one knows what the weather will bring, leaving the market vulnerable to many uncertainties. For now, after recommending making a sale for the 2024 crop, Grain Market Insider would need to see prices north of 850 before considering recommending any additional sales, while also keeping an eye on the market to see if any major support is broken.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: September KC wheat has retreated following the key reversal on 7/25 and is poised to test the 735 – 745 support area, which coincides with this year’s lows.  Additionally, the market is showing signs of being oversold, and is considered supportive if prices reverse higher.  If prices do reverse to the upside, overhead resistance lies near 830.

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • No action is currently recommended for the 2023 New Crop. Weather has been a dominant feature to price volatility this growing season with continued dryness concerns in not only the US, but also Canada and Australia. As we enter harvest season, there isn’t a strong likelihood of higher prices until after harvest, although both weather and geopolitical events can change suddenly to move prices higher. Insider will consider making sales suggestions if prices improve, while also continuing to watch the downside for any further violations of support.
  • No action is recommended for the 2024 crop. This year has been marked with volatility from adverse weather to geopolitical disruptions and has given us historically good prices to begin making early sales. While prices continue to be volatile, plenty of time remains to market the 2024 crop. The war continues in the Black Sea region, major exporting countries’ stocks are at 11-year lows, and no one knows what the weather will bring, leaving the market vulnerable to many uncertainties. For now, after recommending making a sale for the 2024 crop, Grain Market Insider will continue to consider making sales recommendations if prices improve, while also keeping an eye on the downside should prices break support.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: Following the bearish reversal on 7/25, the market has retreated and is oversold, which could be supportive if prices reverse higher. For now, support below the market may be found near the psychological support level of 800, while resistance remains above the market near 950.

Other Charts / Weather

US 1 – 3 day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.

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Grain Market Insider: August 9, 2023

All prices as of 1:45 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • Spillover weakness from wheat, favorable weather forecasts, and consolidation ahead of Friday’s USDA report pressed the corn market lower.
  • Choppy trade dominated the soybean market today as traders sought to cover open positions and take profits as prices begin to consolidate ahead of Friday’s August update from the USDA.
  • Soybean meal and oil closed in opposite directions with meal retreating on long liquidation, while oil rallied on stronger palm and crude oil prices.
  • Reports of Putin signing an order requiring payment for Russian ag products in rubles likely pressured the wheat markets to close in negative territory today, giving up much of this week’s gains.
  • To see the current US 7-day precipitation forecast and 8 – 14-day Temperature and Precipitation Outlooks courtesy of the Climate Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather Section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

  • For the 2023 corn crop, Grain Market Insider sees an active opportunity to sell half of the previously recommended DEC ‘23 580 puts. At the end of June, Insider recommended buying DEC ’23 580 puts for approximately 30 cents in premium, plus fees and commission. At the time, the US Drought Monitor was showing dryness across the Midwest and weather forecasts were calling for hot and dry conditions. Since then, forecasts have turned more favorable and DEC ’23 corn has dropped over 100 cents, with the recommended 580 puts gaining nearly 200% in value. The growing season isn’t over yet, and the Drought Monitor still shows dry conditions. Following the recent market drop and pick up in export sales, any further yield loss could rally prices. Insider recommends selling half of the previously recommended DEC ’23 580 puts to lock in gains in case prices rally back and holding the remainder, which will continue to protect any unsold bushels if prices erode further going into harvest.  
  • No action is currently recommended for 2024 corn.  In 2012, the best pricing opportunities for Dec 2013 corn were during the 2012 summer runup.  Despite the significant yield losses to the 2012 crop, and the fear of running out of corn, the Dec 2013 contract peaked in the summer of 2012, and by Jan 2 of 2013, the price was already down about 12% from the high. We continue to watch the calendar for 2024 corn as this 2023 summer volatility could provide some additional opportunities to get some good early sales on the books in the event of a 2013 type repeat. Insider recently recommended making a sale on your 2024 crop, and we’ll be watching for another opportunity to suggest adding to prior early sales levels between now and the beginning of September.  
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement. 

  • Corn futures saw choppy trade before fading during the session as selling in the wheat market, non-threatening weather forecasts, and positioning before Friday’s USDA Crop Production report limited the market.
  • Forecasts are staying cooler with a wetter bias for the majority of the Corn Belt into next week, which should help ear fill of the developing crop.
  • The USDA will release weekly export sales totals for last week on Thursday morning. Demand is still a concern as expectations for new sales of old crop corn in the report range from 75,000-600,000 mt, and 200,000-600,000 mt for new crop. Last week’s corn export sales were within expectations, but overall, still disappointing.
  • The corn market will likely stay choppy as the market prepares for the USDA Crop Production report on Friday. Analysts expect corn yield to drop to 175.6 bushel/acre, limiting some production. Overall carryout should remain heavy around 2.15-2.2 billion bushels.
  • Weekly ethanol production was down 4.1% week-over-week. Total production was 1.021 million barrels/day. The amount of corn used for the week is estimated at 102.82 million bushels, staying on pace to reach the USDA target for the marketing year.

Above: Since mid-July, the market retraced about 62% of the prior down move, hit resistance around the 50-day moving average, and turned lower. The market is approaching oversold status on the stochastic indicator with key support near the September contract’s 474 low. If the market receives more bullish input and turns back higher, heavy resistance lies near 555 – 565.

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

  • No action is recommended for 2023 soybeans.  The USDA injected a lot of volatility into this market beginning with a much lower-than-expected planted acreage estimate, followed by a much larger-than-expected 300mb carryout estimate in its July WASDE. While demand has been weak, we have a bona fide weather market during a crucial period for soybeans and there is little wiggle room for lost yield in this year’s crop. While a drier forecast can still maintain upside potential, plenty of time remains for rain to come and push prices lower, much like in 2012 when July was dry. Then the pattern changed in August, and decent rain fell in parts of the western Corn Belt and IL, sending Nov ’12 soybeans down 20%. For now, Insider may not consider suggesting any additional sales until after harvest. Although, we will continue to monitor the market for any upside opportunities in the coming weeks. 
  • No action is recommended for 2024 crop.  Grain Market Insider continues to monitor any developments for the 2024 crop, though it may not be until after harvest or toward year’s end before we will consider recommending any 2024 crop sales.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

  • Soybeans ended the day slightly higher but slowly declined from the early morning highs. Soybean meal also began the day higher but ended lower, while soybean oil traded higher along with higher crude oil and palm oil.
  • Day two of the DTN Yield Tour showed estimates of 60.2 bpa for Illinois, 58.8 for Indiana, and 58.7 for Ohio. If the yield estimate for Illinois holds, it would be a new record high. On Friday, the USDA will give their estimates for national yields.
  • The export group, ANEC, has pegged Brazil’s August soybean exports at 8.8 mmt versus 5 mmt in August the previous year, proving that Brazil continues to dominate the export market. Despite that, China has made a solid number of purchases from the US over the past two weeks in an attempt to shore up their supplies.
  • There is some concern about Chinese economic data after producer price data fell by 4.4%, a sign of deflation, but they have remained active buyers of agricultural products.

Above: The market posted a bullish reversal on 8/08 after trending lower since 7/27 and trading through 1350 support. Additionally, the fact that the market is showing signs of being oversold is supportive to prices. If prices continue to the upside, resistance can be found near 1400 and again around 1450. If not, initial support below the market may be found near 1328 with further support between 1318 – 1300. 

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • Reports that Putin signed a decree requiring payment for Russian ag exports to be made in rubles pressured the wheat complex lower today, along with consolidation ahead of Friday’s USDA report where the trade is anticipating a 23/24 carryout near 598 mb.
  • Ukraine has said that if Russia continues to target Ukrainian ports and export routes, they would begin picking targets that would “prevent their waters from being blocked”. Although, it wasn’t specified when they might begin engaging with Russian targets.
  • Ukraine’s 23/24 grain exports have totaled 2.76 mmt so far in the June/July season, of which 1.08 mmt has been wheat. Exports have been affected since Russia stepped up their attacks on export routes, with some reports indicating they are down 40%.
  • According to the European Commission, EU SRW exports for the season starting July 1 have reached 2.92 mmt through August 6, which is down 16% from year ago levels that were 3.48 mmt.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • No new action is recommended for 2023 New Crop. The wheat market has seen a great amount of volatility in recent weeks and has primarily been a follower of corn, which has been driven by weather. Although demand remains weak, the closure of the Black Sea corridor, and the continued supply uncertainty, which that brings to the market, still leaves many supply questions unanswered. While Grain Market Insider will continue to monitor the downside for any violation of major support following the recent sales recommendation, it may be after harvest or near the end of summer before we consider recommending any additional sales for the 2023 crop.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Since the middle of June, price volatility has risen with updated USDA reports, changing weather forecasts, and current events in the Black Sea.  While prices continue to be volatile, plenty of time remains to market the 2024 crop. The war continues in the Black Sea region, major exporting countries’ stocks are at 11-year lows, and no one knows what the weather will bring, leaving the market vulnerable to many uncertainties. For now, after recommending making a sale for the 2024 crop, and while keeping an eye on the market to see if any major support is broken, Grain Market Insider would need to see prices north of 800 before considering recommending any additional sales.
  •  No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Chicago Wheat. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: Since testing the June high on 7/25, the market has retreated and support near 620 has held. September wheat is oversold and appears to be consolidating at the lower end of the 622 – 777 range. If the market breaks out to the downside, psychological support could be found near 600 with key support near 573, while heavy resistance remains above the market around 777 – 808.

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • We continue to look for better prices before making any 2023 sales. As harvest winds down and more becomes known about this year’s crop with some reports of better-than-expected yields, questions remain about the world wheat supply. The war continues in the Black Sea region, Ukraine’s export capabilities remain uncertain, and dryness continues in key production areas of the world. With world supplies currently seen at 11-year lows, we continue to target 950 – 1000 in the July futures as a potential level to suggest the next round of New Crop sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for the 2024 crop.  Demand and supply concerns out of the Black Sea continue to dominate the market right now, and Insider suggested making a sale as prices closed below 817 to protect from further downside erosion due to a potential change in trend with cheap supplies continuing to flow from Russia and Ukraine hampering US export demand. While prices continue to be volatile, plenty of time remains to market the 2024 crop. The war continues in the Black Sea region, major exporting countries’ stocks are at 11-year lows, and no one knows what the weather will bring, leaving the market vulnerable to many uncertainties. For now, after recommending making a sale for the 2024 crop, Grain Market Insider would need to see prices north of 850 before considering recommending any additional sales, while also keeping an eye on the market to see if any major support is broken.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: September KC wheat has retreated following the key reversal on 7/25 and is poised to test the 735 – 745 support area, which coincides with this year’s lows.  Additionally, the market is showing signs of being oversold, and is considered supportive if prices reverse higher.  If prices do reverse to the upside, overhead resistance lies near 830.

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

  • No action is currently recommended for the 2023 New Crop. Weather has been a dominant feature to price volatility this growing season with continued dryness concerns in not only the US, but also Canada and Australia. As we enter harvest season, there isn’t a strong likelihood of higher prices until after harvest, although both weather and geopolitical events can change suddenly to move prices higher. Insider will consider making sales suggestions if prices improve, while also continuing to watch the downside for any further violations of support.
  • No action is recommended for the 2024 crop. This year has been marked with volatility from adverse weather to geopolitical disruptions and has given us historically good prices to begin making early sales. While prices continue to be volatile, plenty of time remains to market the 2024 crop. The war continues in the Black Sea region, major exporting countries’ stocks are at 11-year lows, and no one knows what the weather will bring, leaving the market vulnerable to many uncertainties. For now, after recommending making a sale for the 2024 crop, Grain Market Insider will continue to consider making sales recommendations if prices improve, while also keeping an eye on the downside should prices break support.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. 2025 markets are very illiquid right now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

Above: Following the bearish reversal on 7/25, the market has retreated and is oversold, which could be supportive if prices reverse higher. For now, support below the market may be found near the psychological support level of 800, while resistance remains above the market near 950.

Other Charts / Weather

US 7-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.