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9-6 End of Day: Grains Backtrack Friday After Strong Week

All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • After starting Friday higher on higher-than-expected weekly new crop export sales, corn futures were dragged lower to end the session closing back near the 50-day moving average on December futures. While the short-term trend remains higher, Friday’s price action is unimpressive to corn bulls heading into the weekend.
  • Soybean futures stumbled into the weekend after poor US economic data, giving back a majority of the gains accumulated during the past three trading sessions. Brazilian weather as well as US export news will continue to be most watched by the trade in the weeks to come with US harvest fast approaching.   
  • All three wheat classes moved in unison lower on Friday but still managed to close higher on the week. Today’s price action was not shocking given daily indictors were stretched to the upside heading into the end of the week.
  • To see the updated Brazil 7-day precipitation anomaly forecast, and weeks 3-4 Temperature and Precipitation Outlooks, courtesy of NOAA, the Weather Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

Since printing a market low in late August the corn market has rallied largely on fund short covering as the rush of old crop bushels into the market has slowed and demand has picked up. While the upcoming harvest of an expectedly large crop may continue to limit upside potential, it is a good sign that corn buyers are finding value at these multi-year low price levels. Any unexpected downward shift in anticipated supply or increase in demand could trigger managed funds to cover more of their extensive short positions and rally prices further, however, an extended rally is unlikely until after harvest.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. In June we recommended buying Dec ’24 470 and 510 calls after Dec ’24 closed below 451, for their relative value and because we are at that time of year of high volatility when markets can move swiftly. Moving forward, our current strategy is to target the value of 29 cents to exit the Dec ’24 470 calls. Exiting the 470 calls at 29 cents will allow you to lock in gains in case prices fall back and hold the remaining 510 calls at or near a net neutral cost, which should continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make further sales if the market rallies sharply. Additionally, should a contra-seasonal rally occur considering the large net short managed fund position, we continue to target the 470 – 490 area to recommend making additional sales versus Dec ’24.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. Between early June and late July Grain Market Insider made three separate sales recommendations to get early sales made for next year’s crop. Considering the seasonal weakness of the market in late summer and early fall, we will not be looking to post any targeted areas for new sales until late fall or early winter. Although, we will look to protect current sales, in the form of buying call options, should the market begin to show signs of a potential extended rally.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 corn. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

  • Concerns regarding the general US economy after a disappointing jobs report, and downward revisions in previous job creations number triggered a risk off mindset across a majority of the markets. This negative tone spilled over into the corn market, putting a potential cap on the most recent rally.
  • Dec corn futures finished 5 ¼ cents high on the week, but resistance at the $4.11 area held, and the weak price action on the day formed a bearish reversal on the daily charts. The key will likely be the price action next week.
  • The USDA released the weekly export sales report this morning. For the last week of the marketing year, old crop corn saw net cancelations of 173,000 MT (6.8 mb) but new crop sales were strong at 1.843 MMT (71.7 mb). Some of the activity was rolling old crop sales into the new marketing year. The last two weeks on new crop corn sales have been above market expectations. Mexico continues to be the largest buyer of US corn.
  • Logistics may become an issue in the corn market as harvest nears. Mississippi River levels in the Memphis area are at restrictive levels, reducing the volume of bushels that can be transported. The Army Corp of Engineers are dredging the area, but the additional freight costs will make US corn more expensive versus other global competitors.

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

Since late May, the soybean market has steadily declined due to sluggish demand for the new crop, favorable growing conditions, and expectations of a large upcoming harvest. Weather forecasts have also generally remained supportive of the crop, while the market has factored in the likelihood of higher yields. With the weather turning drier as the crop enters its final development, the funds have covered some of their extensive short positions and rallied prices. While the market still anticipates a large crop at harvest, which could ultimately weigh on prices, should yields be less than expected, the recent pick up in demand could spur more short covering by the funds.

  • No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. At the end of December, we recommended buying Nov ’24 1280 and 1360 calls due to the amount of uncertainty in the 2024 soybean crop and to give you confidence to make sales and protect those sales in an extended rally. Given that the market has retreated since that time, we are targeting the 1040 – 1070 range versus Nov ’24 futures to exit 1/3 of the 1280 calls to help preserve equity. Additionally in June, the close below 1180 triggered our Plan B strategy, which recommended making additional sales due to the potential change in trend. Should a bullish catalyst enter the market to turn prices higher, we are targeting the 1090 – 1120 range from our Plan A strategy to make additional sales recommendations.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. To date, Grain Market Insider has not recommended any sales for next year’s soybean crop yet. First sales targets will probably be set in late fall or early winter at the earliest. Currently, our focus is on watching for opportunities to recommend buying call options. Should Nov ‘25 reach the upper 1100 range, the likelihood of an extended rally would increase, and we would recommend buying upside call options at that time in preparation for that possibility.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

  • Soybeans ended the day sharply lower going into the weekend after a revision in jobs data showing slower growth shook the whole market. November soybeans made a significant bearish reversal after moving up to but failing at the 50-day moving average. Soybean oil led the complex lower with a loss of 3.55% in the October contract and soybean meal was lower as well.
  • For the week, November soybeans gained 5 cents at $10.05 and March 25 soybeans gained 4-3/4 to $10.36-1/2. December soybean meal gained $11.40 to $324.40 and December soybean oil lost 2.38 cents to 39.63 cents. Funds had previously been exiting short positions earlier this week but clearly added to that position in a big way today.
  • Today’s export sales report was strong for soybeans and provided support this morning before other macro events brought markets lower. There were net cancellations of 8.4 mb of soybeans for 23/24 but an increase of 60.9 mb for 24/25 which was above trade expectations. Last week’s export shipments of 18.0 mb were below the 21.4 mb needed each week to meet the USDA’s expectations. Primary destinations were to China, Mexico, and Indonesia.
  • In Argentina, soy crush workers had previously been striking due to low wages, but an agreement was reached between the union and agricultural traders which has ended the strike. They achieved a 26% raise.

Above: The recent rally has brought November soybeans into the 1005 – 1040 resistance area. A close above this range could set the market up for a rally toward the July high of 1082 ¼. To the downside, a break below 950 puts the market at risk of sliding down to the 915 – 900 support area.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • Wheat posted losses alongside the rest of the grain complex, most other commodities, and the stock market. It appears to have been a risk off session caused by a combination of a technical correction from overbought territory, profit taking at key resistance levels, and a jobs report this morning that indicated the economy added fewer jobs than expected; there were also downward revisions for the previous two months.
  • The USDA reported an increase of 12.5 mb of wheat export sales for 24/25, and net cancellations of 0.4 mb for 25/26. Shipments last week at 23.4 mb exceeded the 15.9 mb pace needed per week to reach the USDA’s export goal of 825 mb. Sales commitments for 24/25 have reached 378 mb which is up 31% from last year and above the USDA’s estimated pace of 17% higher.
  • Argentina’s wheat production estimate was left unchanged by the Buenos Aires Grain Exchange at 18.5 mmt. This is despite drought conditions affecting some key growing regions. For reference, the USDA estimate is 18.0 mmt. There were some storms over the past weekend that may have helped stabilize the crop, but dry weather is likely to follow for at least the next week.
  • Russia has reportedly reduced their wheat export tax by 19% to 906.4 rubles per mt (for the period ending September 17). Additionally, Russian export prices for wheat remain cheap; the week was ended at $217 per mt which is unchanged from the past few weeks.
  • The global wheat production estimate was increased to 791.4 mmt, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. This compares with the July estimate at 789.1 mmt. Better than anticipated crops in the US and upward revisions in China and Argentina are cited as the reason for the increase. However, there were downward revisions for both Russia and the EU.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on July 29th as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in Chicago wheat. While slow global import demand and low Russian export prices continue to be a limiting factor in the market, any increase in US demand due to smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could trigger an extended short-covering rally by managed funds.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the recent rally in wheat, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus Sept ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • Grain Market Insider sees a continued opportunity to sell another portion of your 2025 SRW wheat crop. Since posting the recent low, July ’25 Chicago wheat prices have rallied about 50 cents and have entered the congestion and resistance area from early July. Considering there may be significant resistance overhead in this area, we recommend taking advantage of this rally to make an additional sale on a portion of your anticipated 2025 soft red winter wheat crop, using either July ’25 Chicago wheat futures, or a July ’25 HTA contract, so basis can be set at a more advantageous time later on.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 Chicago Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global wheat supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on the front month continuous charts as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in the wheat markets. While low Black Sea export prices and slow world demand continue to weigh on US prices, the funds’ short position could trigger an extended short covering rally on any increase in US demand as world wheat ending stocks are expected to fall yet again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the recent upside breakout in KC wheat, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 725 – 750 versus Sept ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. We recently recommended exiting half of the previously recommended July ’25 620 puts once they reached 60 cents (double the original approximate cost) to realize gains in case the market rallies back, while still holding the remaining 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost for continued downside coverage on any unsold bushels. Looking ahead, our strategy is to target the 640 – 670 range to recommend making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 KC Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since printing a near-term low in mid-July, Minneapolis wheat has trended mostly sideways as the market attempts to balance smaller US and world supplies versus lower world export prices and lower world demand. During this period, managed funds have maintained their sizable, short positions in Minneapolis wheat. Though low Russian export prices continue to keep a lid on US prices, smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could increase US demand, potentially triggering an extended short-covering rally, especially as global wheat ending stocks are projected to decline again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. With the recent close below the 712 support level, Grain Market Insider implemented its Plan B stop strategy, recommending additional sales for the 2024 crop due to waning upside momentum and an increased likelihood of a downward trend. Given the heightened volatility and the amount of time that remains to market this crop, we will maintain the current July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 call options. Our target is a selling price of about 71 cents for the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. These 1020 calls will continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. Since the growing season can often yield some of the best sales opportunities, we recently made two separate sales recommendations to get some early sales on the books for next year’s crop. While we will not be targeting any specific areas to make additional sales until later in the marketing year, we will continue to monitor the market for opportunities to exit the remaining July ’25 KC 620 puts that were recommended in June. To that end, should the market continue to be weak, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range to exit half of those remaining puts.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2026 Minneapolis wheat crop. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:

Other Charts / Weather

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9-5 End of Day: Soybeans Close Higher Again, as Corn Fades and Wheat Settles Mixed

All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • For the first time in five sessions the corn market faded and closed lower on the day, as overhead resistance around 411 held and the market begins to show signs of being overbought.
  • The soybean market clawed its way back to close higher on the day after trading lower throughout the overnight session and most of the day. Another flash sale to China and unknown destinations lent support along with sharply higher soybean oil, which helped offset losses in meal.   
  • A resolution between Argentine labor unions and crushers to avoid a strike pressured meal, while a rebound in Malaysian palm oil and canola supported soybean oil.
  • While Minneapolis wheat settled in positive territory, Chicago and KC wheat ended their extended streak of higher closes as traders took profits on the tail of weaker settlements across the board in Matif wheat.
  • To see the updated US 5-day precipitation forecast, 6 – 10 day Temperature and Precipitation Outlooks, and US Drought Monitor, courtesy of NOAA, the Weather Prediction Center, and NDMC, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

Since printing a market low in late August the corn market has rallied largely on fund short covering as the rush of old crop bushels into the market has slowed and demand has picked up. While the upcoming harvest of an expectedly large crop may continue to limit upside potential, it is a good sign that corn buyers are finding value at these multi-year low price levels. Any unexpected downward shift in anticipated supply or increase in demand could trigger managed funds to cover more of their extensive short positions and rally prices further, however, an extended rally is unlikely until after harvest.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. In June we recommended buying Dec ’24 470 and 510 calls after Dec ’24 closed below 451, for their relative value and because we are at that time of year of high volatility when markets can move swiftly. Moving forward, our current strategy is to target the value of 29 cents to exit the Dec ’24 470 calls. Exiting the 470 calls at 29 cents will allow you to lock in gains in case prices fall back and hold the remaining 510 calls at or near a net neutral cost, which should continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make further sales if the market rallies sharply. Additionally, should a contra-seasonal rally occur considering the large net short managed fund position, we continue to target the 470 – 490 area to recommend making additional sales versus Dec ’24.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. Between early June and late July Grain Market Insider made three separate sales recommendations to get early sales made for next year’s crop. Considering the seasonal weakness of the market in late summer and early fall, we will not be looking to post any targeted areas for new sales until late fall or early winter. Although, we will look to protect current sales, in the form of buying call options, should the market begin to show signs of a potential extended rally.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 corn. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

  • The corn market rally took a pause on Thursday and prices finished lower for the first time in 5 sessions. Technical resistance at the 411 level seemed to hold on Thursday, setting up a potential double top on the charts. Friday’s trade action could be key for next week’s price direction.
  • USDA will release weekly exports sales on Friday morning. New crop sales are expected to range from 700,000 – 1.4 mmt. Last week, export sales were strong totaling 1.494 mmt. Perceived improved export demand has helped stabilize the corn market, but the USDA has not announced a “flash” sale of corn since the market turned at 385 on August 28.
  • Mississippi River levels around Memphis have become increasingly restrictive, with reports of barges running aground as water levels remain low for the third consecutive fall. The combination of higher freight rates and the recent rally in corn prices has made US corn less competitive in the export market.
  • South American weather is becoming more of a focus in the corn market. Even though it is Brazil’s dry season, key growing areas are experiencing a strong dry pattern, which could delay the planting of both corn and soybeans. Rainfall chances will likely pick up as Brazil moves closer to its wet season over the next few months.

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

Since late May, the soybean market has steadily declined due to sluggish demand for the new crop, favorable growing conditions, and expectations of a large upcoming harvest. Weather forecasts have also generally remained supportive of the crop, while the market has factored in the likelihood of higher yields. With the weather turning drier as the crop enters its final development, the funds have covered some of their extensive short positions and rallied prices. While the market still anticipates a large crop at harvest, which could ultimately weigh on prices, should yields be less than expected, the recent pick up in demand could spur more short covering by the funds.

  • No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. At the end of December, we recommended buying Nov ’24 1280 and 1360 calls due to the amount of uncertainty in the 2024 soybean crop and to give you confidence to make sales and protect those sales in an extended rally. Given that the market has retreated since that time, we are targeting the 1040 – 1070 range versus Nov ’24 futures to exit 1/3 of the 1280 calls to help preserve equity. Additionally in June, the close below 1180 triggered our Plan B strategy, which recommended making additional sales due to the potential change in trend. Should a bullish catalyst enter the market to turn prices higher, we are targeting the 1090 – 1120 range from our Plan A strategy to make additional sales recommendations.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. To date, Grain Market Insider has not recommended any sales for next year’s soybean crop yet. First sales targets will probably be set in late fall or early winter at the earliest. Currently, our focus is on watching for opportunities to recommend buying call options. Should Nov ‘25 reach the upper 1100 range, the likelihood of an extended rally would increase, and we would recommend buying upside call options at that time in preparation for that possibility.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

  • Soybeans ended the day higher after lower trade overnight and earlier in the day. There was initial pressure from an increase in yield estimates and scattered rain showers that moved through Iowa earlier today. Soybean meal was lower on the day, while soybean oil was higher.
  • This morning, the USDA reported a flash sale of 189,700 metric tons of soybeans to unknown destinations for the 24/25 marketing year and 126,000 mt to China for 24/25. This follows a sale of 131,000 mt earlier this week and confirmed some of yesterday’s rumors that China had purchased more US soybeans.
  • Yesterday afternoon, StoneX released their updated estimates for the national US soybean yield which saw the number increase to 53.0 bpa. This is above the most recent USDA estimate, with some other firms like Allendale estimating yield even higher at 53.3 bpa.
  • Brazil is only expected to increase its planted soybean acreage by 0.9% this year, the slowest rate of growth in 18 years, but production estimates remain very high at around 168 mmt which would be up 14% from the previous crop.

Above: The recent rally has brought November soybeans into the 1005 – 1040 resistance area. A close above this range could set the market up for a rally toward the July high of 1082 ¼. To the downside, a break below 950 puts the market at risk of sliding down to the 915 – 900 support area.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • Wheat posted losses in Chicago and Kansas City but managed a positive close for Minneapolis. This ended the six-day winning streak for December Chicago wheat and the seven day stretch for December KC. Some pressure resulted from a lower close across the board for Paris milling wheat futures, which also ended the run of seven consecutive sessions of gains. Profit taking after the run higher could have also played a part in today’s lower closes.
  • French farming group, AGPB, estimated that the nation’s 2024 wheat crop would total about 26 mmt. That would be a drop of 26% from the 35.1 mmt crop a year ago. France saw much poorer wheat conditions this season due to wet weather conditions.
  • Russia’s agriculture ministry has maintained its 2024 grain production estimate at 132 mmt. So far, 93 mmt of grain has been harvested, with wheat accounting for 70.5 mmt. Meanwhile, Russian wheat export FOB prices remain low, ranging between $216 and $217 per metric ton.
  • Despite ongoing drought conditions, Ukraine’s agriculture ministry reported that 27,700 hectares of winter wheat have been planted so far. The total planted area for the 2025 winter wheat harvest could exceed 5 million hectares, up from 4.7 million in 2024, compensating for a reduced area planted with winter rapeseed.
  • According to the USDA as of September 3, about 52% of US winter wheat acres are experiencing drought conditions, compared to 47% the previous week. As US winter wheat planting begins, more moisture may be needed to help with establishment of the crop.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on July 29th as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in Chicago wheat. While slow global import demand and low Russian export prices continue to be a limiting factor in the market, any increase in US demand due to smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could trigger an extended short-covering rally by managed funds.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the recent rally in wheat, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus Sept ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • Grain Market Insider sees a continued opportunity to sell another portion of your 2025 SRW wheat crop. Since posting the recent low, July ’25 Chicago wheat prices have rallied about 50 cents and have entered the congestion and resistance area from early July. Considering there may be significant resistance overhead in this area, we recommend taking advantage of this rally to make an additional sale on a portion of your anticipated 2025 soft red winter wheat crop, using either July ’25 Chicago wheat futures, or a July ’25 HTA contract, so basis can be set at a more advantageous time later on.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 Chicago Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global wheat supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on the front month continuous charts as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in the wheat markets. While low Black Sea export prices and slow world demand continue to weigh on US prices, the funds’ short position could trigger an extended short covering rally on any increase in US demand as world wheat ending stocks are expected to fall yet again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the recent upside breakout in KC wheat, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 725 – 750 versus Sept ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. We recently recommended exiting half of the previously recommended July ’25 620 puts once they reached 60 cents (double the original approximate cost) to realize gains in case the market rallies back, while still holding the remaining 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost for continued downside coverage on any unsold bushels. Looking ahead, our strategy is to target the 640 – 670 range to recommend making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 KC Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since printing a near-term low in mid-July, Minneapolis wheat has trended mostly sideways as the market attempts to balance smaller US and world supplies versus lower world export prices and lower world demand. During this period, managed funds have maintained their sizable, short positions in Minneapolis wheat. Though low Russian export prices continue to keep a lid on US prices, smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could increase US demand, potentially triggering an extended short-covering rally, especially as global wheat ending stocks are projected to decline again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. With the recent close below the 712 support level, Grain Market Insider implemented its Plan B stop strategy, recommending additional sales for the 2024 crop due to waning upside momentum and an increased likelihood of a downward trend. Given the heightened volatility and the amount of time that remains to market this crop, we will maintain the current July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 call options. Our target is a selling price of about 71 cents for the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. These 1020 calls will continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. Since the growing season can often yield some of the best sales opportunities, we recently made two separate sales recommendations to get some early sales on the books for next year’s crop. While we will not be targeting any specific areas to make additional sales until later in the marketing year, we will continue to monitor the market for opportunities to exit the remaining July ’25 KC 620 puts that were recommended in June. To that end, should the market continue to be weak, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range to exit half of those remaining puts.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2026 Minneapolis wheat crop. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:

Other Charts / Weather

5-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.

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9-4 End of Day: Grain Prices Continue Their March Higher

All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • Supported by favorable census export data, strong ethanol production figures for July, and carryover momentum from higher wheat and soybeans, December corn extended its rally for the fourth consecutive session, closing above the 50-day moving average for the second day in a row.
  • The soybean market also extended its rally for the fourth session in a row with help from a dry forecast, record crush data, and sharply higher soybean meal prices. Soybean oil succumbed to further pressure from lower crude oil, palm oil, and canola. December Board crush stabilized at 144 ¾ cents, regaining a mere ¼ cent following yesterday’s 6 ¼ cent drop on lower bean oil.
  • The wheat complex led the gains in the grain markets today. Higher Matif wheat, a lower US Dollar, and solid July export data that was 19% higher year over year were enough to feed the market bulls and push the complex to double-digit gains, led by the KC and Minneapolis contracts.
  • To see the updated US 5-day precipitation forecast, 6 – 10 and 8 – 14 day Temperature and Precipitation Outlooks, and US Monthly Drought Outlook, courtesy of NOAA, and the Weather Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

Since printing a market low in late August the corn market has rallied largely on fund short covering as the rush of old crop bushels into the market has slowed and demand has picked up. While the upcoming harvest of an expectedly large crop may continue to limit upside potential, it is a good sign that corn buyers are finding value at these multi-year low price levels. Any unexpected downward shift in anticipated supply or increase in demand could trigger managed funds to cover more of their extensive short positions and rally prices further, however, an extended rally is unlikely until after harvest.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. In June we recommended buying Dec ’24 470 and 510 calls after Dec ’24 closed below 451, for their relative value and because we are at that time of year of high volatility when markets can move swiftly. Moving forward, our current strategy is to target the value of 29 cents to exit the Dec ’24 470 calls. Exiting the 470 calls at 29 cents will allow you to lock in gains in case prices fall back and hold the remaining 510 calls at or near a net neutral cost, which should continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make further sales if the market rallies sharply. Additionally, should a contra-seasonal rally occur considering the large net short managed fund position, we continue to target the 470 – 490 area to recommend making additional sales versus Dec ’24.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. Between early June and late July Grain Market Insider made three separate sales recommendations to get early sales made for next year’s crop. Considering the seasonal weakness of the market in late summer and early fall, we will not be looking to post any targeted areas for new sales until late fall or early winter. Although, we will look to protect current sales, in the form of buying call options, should the market begin to show signs of a potential extended rally.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 corn. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

  • Solid use and export data helped rally the corn market for the fourth consecutive day, as traders likely covered additional short positions, and December corn extended its move above the 50-day moving average.
  • The USDA’s latest weekly Crop Progress report, released yesterday afternoon, showed that the good-to-excellent ratings for the corn crop held steady at 65%, compared to 53% at this time last year. The report also noted that 90% of the crop has reached the dough stage, 60% has dented, and 19% is now mature.
  • The USDA reported that 473.5 million bushels of corn were used for ethanol production in July, marking a 4% increase from the previous year. Total usage for the 23/24 marketing year stands at 4.988 billion bushels, up 5.3% year-over-year, aligning with the USDA’s full-year projection of 5.450 bb with one month left in the reporting period.
  • Today, the USDA released census export data for July, which totaled 207 mb. This figure is 9 mb lower than June’s, but it far surpassed the 94 mb recorded for July 2023. July exports also exceeded weekly inspections data by 19 mb.
  • There are reports that India is pushing to increase corn-based ethanol production as it shifts away from sugar cane. This transition could turn India into a net corn importer by nearly 1 million metric tons, compared to its current exports of 2 to 4 mmt. Potential corn imports could come from Myanmar and Ukraine, with the US and South America potentially stepping in to fill the export gaps left by India.

Above: Corn condition percent good-excellent (red) versus the 5-year average (green) and last year (pink).

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

Since late May, the soybean market has stair-stepped its way lower on sluggish new crop demand, good growing weather, and the prospect of a large upcoming crop, while weather forecasts remain mostly favorable to the crop, and the trade may be factoring in higher yield estimates. The USDA pegging US soybean yield at a record with a million harvested acre jump on the August WASDE broke the market even further. The funds have yet to see a reason to cover some of their extensive short positions ahead of the quickly approaching harvest.

  • No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. At the end of December, we recommended buying Nov ’24 1280 and 1360 calls due to the amount of uncertainty in the 2024 soybean crop and to give you confidence to make sales and protect those sales in an extended rally. Given that the market has retreated since that time, we are targeting the 1040 – 1070 range versus Nov ’24 futures to exit 1/3 of the 1280 calls to help preserve equity. Additionally in June, the close below 1180 triggered our Plan B strategy, which recommended making additional sales due to the potential change in trend. Should a bullish catalyst enter the market to turn prices higher, we are targeting the 1090 – 1120 range from our Plan A strategy to make additional sales recommendations.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. To date, Grain Market Insider has not recommended any sales for next year’s soybean crop yet. First sales targets will probably be set in late fall or early winter at the earliest. Currently, our focus is on watching for opportunities to recommend buying call options. Should Nov ‘25 reach the upper 1100 range, the likelihood of an extended rally would increase, and we would recommend buying upside call options at that time in preparation for that possibility.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

  • Soybeans ended the day higher for the fourth consecutive day and so far, the November contract has gained 21 ½ cents on the week. Support has come from strength in soybean meal, solid crush demand, and a dry forecast, which is expected to last two weeks. Soybean oil ended the day lower with pressure from crude and vegetable oils.
  • Yesterday, the USDA released its Crop Progress report which showed the soybean crop rating falling 2 points to 65% good to excellent. Last year, the rating was 53% at this time. 94% of the soybean crop is setting pods, compared to 84% last week, and 13% of the crop is dropping leaves versus 6% last week and the 5-year average of 10%.
  • The USDA’s release of Census crush data yesterday afternoon revealed a record July crush totaling 193.4 million bushels, surpassing trade expectations of 192.1 mb. This brings the total crush for the 23/24 marketing year to 2.12 billion bushels, representing 92.6% of the USDA’s current estimate. Meanwhile, soybean oil stocks were the lowest on record for July at 2.01 billion pounds, slightly above trade expectations of 1.97 bp.
  • In Brazil, farmers are preparing to plant soybeans but are dealing with above average temperatures that are expected to last through September 12 with many key growing areas expected to remain dry. Brazilian soybean planting typically begins in mid-September but could be pushed back slightly due to the weather.
  • Yesterday, China purchased 132,000 metric tons of soybeans, and more rumors have circulated today that China may have bought an additional 350,000 to 540,000 mt of US soybeans this week. Export demand has picked up at a critical time for soybean prices.

Above: The recent rally has brought November soybeans into the 1005 – 1040 resistance area. A close above this range could set the market up for a rally toward the July high of 1082 ¼. To the downside, a break below 950 puts the market at risk of sliding down to the 915 – 900 support area.

Above: Soybeans condition percent good-excellent (red) versus the 5-year average (green) and last year (pink).

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • Wheat was the upside leader today with double-digit gains in all three classes. Today’s drop in the US Dollar Index, followed by a higher close for Matif wheat futures both offered support to the US market. Additionally, India’s domestic wheat price is said to have risen above $9.00 per bushel. This lends credence to the idea that India may need to import wheat, which is also bullish.
  • Yesterday afternoon’s Crop Progress report indicated that the US spring wheat crop is 70% harvested as of September 1. This compares with 68% last year and 70% average. Additionally, the winter wheat crop is now 2% planted, which is in line with the five-year average.
  • Census exports for the month of July totaled 72.5 mb of wheat. This was far above the 55 mb figure from June and was up 13% from July of last year. Additionally, exports have totaled 128 mb for the first two months of the 24/25 marketing year and are up 19% compared to last year.
  • European Union soft wheat exports as of September 1 have reached 4.38 mmt, according to the European commission; the export season began on July 1. This represents a 23% decline from last year’s 5.66 mmt of exports for this time. Nigeria was the leading importer, followed by Egypt and Morocco.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on July 29th as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in Chicago wheat. While slow global import demand and low Russian export prices continue to exert pressure on the market, any increase in US demand due to smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could trigger a short-covering rally by managed funds.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the recent rally in wheat, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus Sept ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • Grain Market Insider sees a continued opportunity to sell another portion of your 2025 SRW wheat crop. Since posting the recent low, July ’25 Chicago wheat prices have rallied about 50 cents and have entered the congestion and resistance area from early July. Considering there may be significant resistance overhead in this area, we recommend taking advantage of this rally to make an additional sale on a portion of your anticipated 2025 soft red winter wheat crop, using either July ’25 Chicago wheat futures, or a July ’25 HTA contract, so basis can be set at a more advantageous time later on.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 Chicago Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global wheat supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on the front month continuous charts as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in the wheat markets. While low Black Sea export prices and slow world demand continue to weigh on US prices, the funds’ short position and oversold conditions could culminate in a short covering rally on any increase in US demand as world wheat ending stocks are expected to fall yet again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the recent upside breakout in KC wheat, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 725 – 750 versus Sept ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. We recently recommended exiting half of the previously recommended July ’25 620 puts once they reached 60 cents (double the original approximate cost) to realize gains in case the market rallies back, while still holding the remaining 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost for continued downside coverage on any unsold bushels. Looking ahead, our strategy is to target the 640 – 670 range to recommend making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 KC Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since printing a near-term low in mid-July, Minneapolis wheat has trended mostly sideways as the market attempts to balance smaller US and world supplies versus lower world export prices and lower world demand. During this period, managed funds have maintained their sizable, short positions in Minneapolis wheat. Though low Russian export prices continue to keep a lid on US prices, smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could increase US demand, potentially triggering a short-covering rally, especially as global wheat ending stocks are projected to decline again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. With the recent close below the 712 support level, Grain Market Insider implemented its Plan B stop strategy, recommending additional sales for the 2024 crop due to waning upside momentum and an increased likelihood of a downward trend. Given the heightened volatility and the amount of time that remains to market this crop, we will maintain the current July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 call options. Our target is a selling price of about 71 cents for the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. These 1020 calls will continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. Since the growing season can often yield some of the best sales opportunities, we recently made two separate sales recommendations to get some early sales on the books for next year’s crop. While we will not be targeting any specific areas to make additional sales until later in the marketing year, we will continue to monitor the market for opportunities to exit the remaining July ’25 KC 620 puts that were recommended in June. To that end, should the market continue to be weak, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range to exit half of those remaining puts.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2026 Minneapolis wheat crop. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:

Above: Spring wheat percent harvested (red) versus the 5-year average (green) and last year (purple).

Other Charts / Weather

5-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.

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9-3 End of Day: Strong Export Inspections Push Prices Higher

All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • The corn market rebounded from overnight lows as buyers stepped up on solid export inspections data and an improved technical picture, covering short positions and pressing December corn to a fresh five-week high close following last week’s bullish weekly reversal.
  • Better than expected soybean export inspections and another flash export sale totaling 4.8 mb of new crop soybeans to China brought the buyers back to the soybean market to close the market higher on the day, following a lower open. 2% gains in soybean meal also lent support to the beans, while bean oil closed sharply lower, though well off its lows, in sympathy with sharply lower canola and crude oil.
  • The wheat complex reversed overnight losses shortly after the markets’ reopening for the day session as buyers stepped on strong export inspections and higher Matif wheat, with carryover support from corn and soybeans. As concerns reverberated through the outside markets, a risk off mentality could have lent further support with managed funds carrying sizable, short positions across the grain room.
  • To see the updated US 5-day precipitation forecast, 6 – 10 day Temperature and Precipitation Outlooks, and US Monthly Drought Outlook, courtesy of NOAA, and the Weather Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

Farmer selling of old crop bushels ahead of the upcoming harvest has kept pressure on corn futures over the last month. Nearly ideal weather conditions for most during the months of July and August have only added more pressure. The corn market’s ability to close higher following a record yield estimate of 183.1 bpa by the USDA is a good sign showing corn buyers are finding value at these multi-year low levels. Any unexpected downward shift in anticipated supply or increase in demand could trigger managed funds to cover some of their extensive short positions and rally prices, however, an extended rally is unlikely before combines start rolling.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. In June we recommended buying Dec ’24 470 and 510 calls after Dec ’24 closed below 451, for their relative value and because we are at that time of year of high volatility when markets can move swiftly. Moving forward, our current strategy is to target the value of 29 cents to exit the Dec ’24 470 calls. Exiting the 470 calls at 29 cents will allow you to lock in gains in case prices fall back and hold the remaining 510 calls at or near a net neutral cost, which should continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make further sales if the market rallies sharply. Additionally, should a contra-seasonal rally occur considering the large net short managed fund position, we continue to target the 470 – 490 area to recommend making additional sales versus Dec ’24.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. Between early June and late July Grain Market Insider made three separate sales recommendations to get early sales made for next year’s crop. Considering the seasonal weakness of the market in late summer and early fall, we will not be looking to post any targeted areas for new sales until late fall or early winter. Although, we will look to protect current sales, in the form of buying call options, should the market begin to show signs of a potential extended rally.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 corn. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

  • Short covering and improved export demand may have helped corn prices push higher for the 3rd straight session. December corn futures closed at its highest level since July 29, as the market posted a 24-cent rally off the most recent 385 low.
  • The corn market saw good follow-through buying after last week’s improved technical picture. The December contract posted a double bottom at 385 and completed a weekly reversal in last week’s trade. The rally could be limited by weakening basis, farmer selling, and higher prices acting as a cap on demand.
  • The USDA released weekly export inspections during the session this morning. Last week, US exporters shipped 38 mb (965,000 mt). This brings total inspections in 23/24 to 2.049 bb, up 40% YOY.  The USDA was targeting a 34% increase, as late season demand has helped push this total.
  • Export sales for corn have improved over the past couple of weeks as lower prices have stimulated some demand. Current accumulated sales for the 24/25 marketing year have caught up with the projected export sales pace. New crop sales at a cumulative 9.4 mmt, as of August 22 covered 16.1% of USDA’s 24/25 export forecast, which is a three-year high for the date.

Above: Corn Managed Money Funds net position as of Tuesday, August 27. Net position in Green versus price in Red. Managers net bought 15,998 contracts between August 21 – 27, bringing their total position to a net short 241,908 contracts.

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

Since late May, the soybean market has stair-stepped its way lower on sluggish new crop demand, good growing weather, and the prospect of a large upcoming crop, while weather forecasts remain mostly favorable to the crop, and the trade may be factoring in higher yield estimates. The USDA pegging US soybean yield at a record with a million harvested acre jump on the August WASDE broke the market even further. The funds have yet to see a reason to cover some of their extensive short positions ahead of the quickly approaching harvest.

  • No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. At the end of December, we recommended buying Nov ’24 1280 and 1360 calls due to the amount of uncertainty in the 2024 soybean crop and to give you confidence to make sales and protect those sales in an extended rally. Given that the market has retreated since that time, we are targeting the 1040 – 1070 range versus Nov ’24 futures to exit 1/3 of the 1280 calls to help preserve equity. Additionally in June, the close below 1180 triggered our Plan B strategy, which recommended making additional sales due to the potential change in trend. Should a bullish catalyst enter the market to turn prices higher, we are targeting the 1090 – 1120 range from our Plan A strategy to make additional sales recommendations.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. To date, Grain Market Insider has not recommended any sales for next year’s soybean crop yet. First sales targets will probably be set in late fall or early winter at the earliest. Currently, our focus is on watching for opportunities to recommend buying call options. Should Nov ‘25 reach the upper 1100 range, the likelihood of an extended rally would increase, and we would recommend buying upside call options at that time in preparation for that possibility.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

  • Soybeans ended the day higher after a day of tumultuous trade which saw prices down as much as 5 cents and up as much as 24 cents in the November contract. The catalyst for today’s move was likely weather driven as the most recent forecasts are showing dry weather for the next two weeks with temperatures on the cooler side which could cause soybeans to start maturing early.
  • Soybean meal ended the day significantly higher, while soybean oil took the opposite stance under pressure from Canadian canola oil. In retaliation to tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles, China opened an anti-dumping investigation against Canadian canola. Crude oil was sharply lower today as well, after Saudi Arabia was rumored to be offering oil to China at a cheaper price.
  • In more supportive news, the USDA reported private export sales this morning totaling 4.8 mb (132,000 mt) of soybeans for delivery to China during the 24/25 marketing year. China has increased their purchases of US soybeans recently which has confirmed some of the trade rumors.
  • Friday’s CFTC report showed funds as buyers of soybeans as of August 27, as they bought back 6,207 contracts leaving them short 176,551 contracts which is close to their record short.

Above: The recent rally has brought November soybeans into the 1005 – 1040 resistance area. A close above this range could set the market up for a rally toward the July high of 1082 ¼. To the downside, a break below 950 puts the market at risk of sliding down to the 915 – 900 support area.

Above: Soybean Managed Money Funds net position as of Tuesday, August 27. Net position in Green versus price in Red. Money Managers net bought 6,207 contracts between August 21 – 27, bringing their total position to a net short 176,551 contracts.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • Wheat closed higher in all three US classes. Support came from higher corn and soybeans, as well as a mostly higher close for Paris milling wheat futures. With the exception of the front month September contract, Paris milling wheat futures averted losses for the sixth consecutive session. There is also supportive news that SovEcon decreased their estimate of Russian wheat production by 0.8 mmt to 82.5 mmt, compared to the USDA at 83 mmt.
  • Weekly wheat inspections at 21.2 mb bring total 24/25 inspections to 211 mb, which is up 32% from last year. Exports are estimated at 825 mb, up 17% from last year, and inspections are running above the USDA’s estimated pace.
  • There was talk that large managed funds today may have been selling stock positions, while buying commodities. This could help explain today’s action in the grain markets, with sharply higher closes in corn, soybeans, and wheat. At the time of writing, the stock market is sharply lower with the Dow down over 550 points, the NASDAQ down nearly 600 points, and the S&P 500 down over 100 points.
  • ABARES, which is Australia’s ag bureau, increased their projection of the Australian wheat crop by 2.7 mmt to 31.8 mmt. This would be 6 mmt above last year’s production and above the USDA’s estimate of 30 mmt.
  • Ukraine’s grain exports have reportedly reached 7 mmt since the season began on June 1. This represents a 63% increase from 4.3 mmt last year. Of that total, wheat exports were 3.6 mmt, which is up 89% year on year. Additionally, Ukraine has reportedly resumed agreements with traders, setting a target of 16.2 mmt for wheat exports in the 24/25 season.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on July 29th as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in Chicago wheat. While slow global import demand and low Russian export prices continue to exert pressure on the market, any increase in US demand due to smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could trigger a short-covering rally by managed funds.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the recent rally in wheat, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus Sept ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • Grain Market Insider recommends selling another portion of your 2025 SRW wheat crop. Since posting the recent low, July ’25 Chicago wheat prices have rallied about 40 cents and have entered the congestion and resistance area from early July. Considering there may be significant resistance overhead in this area, we recommend taking advantage of this rally to make an additional sale on a portion of your anticipated 2025 soft red winter wheat crop, using either July ’25 Chicago wheat futures, or a July ’25 HTA contract, so basis can be set at a more advantageous time later on.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 Chicago Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:

Above: Chicago Wheat Managed Money Funds net position as of Tuesday, August 27. Net position in Green versus price in Red. Money Managers net sold 3,217 contracts between August 21 – 27, bringing their total position to a net short 56,202 contracts.

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global wheat supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on the front month continuous charts as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in the wheat markets. While low Black Sea export prices and slow world demand continue to weigh on US prices, the funds’ short position and oversold conditions could culminate in a short covering rally on any increase in US demand as world wheat ending stocks are expected to fall yet again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the recent upside breakout in KC wheat, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 725 – 750 versus Sept ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. We recently recommended exiting half of the previously recommended July ’25 620 puts once they reached 60 cents (double the original approximate cost) to realize gains in case the market rallies back, while still holding the remaining 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost for continued downside coverage on any unsold bushels. Looking ahead, our strategy is to target the 640 – 670 range to recommend making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 KC Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:

Above: KC Wheat Managed Money Funds net position as of Tuesday, August 27. Net position in Green versus price in Red. Money Managers net bought 3,317 contracts between August 21 – 27, bringing their total position to a net short 32,002 contracts.

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since printing a near-term low in mid-July, Minneapolis wheat has trended mostly sideways as the market attempts to balance smaller US and world supplies versus lower world export prices and lower world demand. During this period, managed funds have maintained their sizable, short positions in Minneapolis wheat. Though low Russian export prices continue to keep a lid on US prices, smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could increase US demand, potentially triggering a short-covering rally, especially as global wheat ending stocks are projected to decline again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. With the recent close below the 712 support level, Grain Market Insider implemented its Plan B stop strategy, recommending additional sales for the 2024 crop due to waning upside momentum and an increased likelihood of a downward trend. Given the heightened volatility and the amount of time that remains to market this crop, we will maintain the current July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 call options. Our target is a selling price of about 71 cents for the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. These 1020 calls will continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. Since the growing season can often yield some of the best sales opportunities, we recently made two separate sales recommendations to get some early sales on the books for next year’s crop. While we will not be targeting any specific areas to make additional sales until later in the marketing year, we will continue to monitor the market for opportunities to exit the remaining July ’25 KC 620 puts that were recommended in June. To that end, should the market continue to be weak, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range to exit half of those remaining puts.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2026 Minneapolis wheat crop. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:

Above: Minneapolis Wheat Managed Money Funds net position as of Tuesday, August 27. Net position in Green versus price in Red. Money Managers net sold 1,602 contracts between August 21 – 27, bringing their total position to a net short 26,248 contracts.

Other Charts / Weather

5-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.

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8-30 End of Day: Markets Close Out the Week on a Strong Note

The CME and Total Farm Marketing Offices Will Be Closed
Monday, September 2, in Observance of Labor Day

 

All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • For the first time since late July the corn market closed the week in positive territory, with December corn posting a bullish reversal on the weekly chart. Improved demand, First Notice Day, and month-end likely triggered short-covering.
  • Volatile, two-sided trade dominated the soybean market as traders sought to cover short positions on an improved demand outlook, following reports of additional flash sales of soybeans and soybean meal ahead of month-end and the three-day Labor Day weekend. Additional support came from soybean meal which also closed in the green, but well off its highs after encountering resistance at the 50-day moving average. While soybean oil settled lower on the day, pressured by lower crude oil.
  • After trading lower and finding support below the market, all three wheat classes closed higher on the day for the fourth consecutive day, led by the Minneapolis contracts. The day’s higher prices were supported by continued quality concerns regarding the spring wheat crop and strength in Matif wheat.
  • To see the updated US 5-day precipitation forecast, and the 6 – 10 and 8 – 14 day Temperature and Precipitation Outlooks, courtesy of NOAA, and the Weather Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

Farmer selling of old crop bushels ahead of the upcoming harvest has kept pressure on corn futures over the last month. Nearly ideal weather conditions for most during the months of July and August have only added more pressure. The corn market’s ability to close higher following a record yield estimate of 183.1 bpa by the USDA is a good sign showing corn buyers are finding value at these multi-year low levels. Any unexpected downward shift in anticipated supply or increase in demand could trigger managed funds to cover some of their extensive short positions and rally prices, however, an extended rally is unlikely before combines start rolling.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. In June we recommended buying Dec ’24 470 and 510 calls after Dec ’24 closed below 451, for their relative value and because we are at that time of year of high volatility when markets can move swiftly. Moving forward, our current strategy is to target the value of 29 cents to exit the Dec ’24 470 calls. Exiting the 470 calls at 29 cents will allow you to lock in gains in case prices fall back and hold the remaining 510 calls at or near a net neutral cost, which should continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make further sales if the market rallies sharply. Additionally, should a contra-seasonal rally occur considering the large net short managed fund position, we continue to target the 470 – 490 area to recommend making additional sales versus Dec ’24.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. Between early June and late July Grain Market Insider made three separate sales recommendations to get early sales made for next year’s crop. Considering the seasonal weakness of the market in late summer and early fall, we will not be looking to post any targeted areas for new sales until late fall or early winter. Although, we will look to protect current sales, in the form of buying call options, should the market begin to show signs of a potential extended rally.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 corn. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

  • The corn market finished the week strong as the combination of improved demand, and First Notice Day brought short covering into the corn market. December corn futures finished the week higher for the first time in five weeks gaining 10 cents on the week.
  • This week posted an improved technical picture for the corn market with Dec. futures bouncing off a double bottom at 385, and finishing the week with a weekly reversal, trading past last week’s high. The key will be follow-through price action next week to confirm a possible trend change in corn futures.
  • Export sales for corn have improved over the past couple of weeks as lower prices have stimulated some demand. This week’s export sales report for the 24/25 marketing year was above expectations at nearly 1.5 mmt and has helped catch up with the projected export sales pace. New crop sales at a cumulative 9.4 mmt, as of Aug. 22 covered 16.1% of USDA’s 24/25 export forecast. Which is a three-year high for the date.
  • Argentina producers are looking to reduce their total corn area for the 24/25 crop by 17.1% versus last year, due to concerns regarding disease and infestation with leafhoppers, which cut yield potential in their 23/24 corn crop.

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

Since late May, the soybean market has stair-stepped its way lower on sluggish new crop demand, good growing weather, and the prospect of a large upcoming crop, while weather forecasts remain mostly favorable to the crop, and the trade may be factoring in higher yield estimates. The USDA pegging US soybean yield at a record with a million harvested acre jump on the August WASDE broke the market even further. The funds have yet to see a reason to cover some of their extensive short positions ahead of the quickly approaching harvest.

  • No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. At the end of December, we recommended buying Nov ’24 1280 and 1360 calls due to the amount of uncertainty in the 2024 soybean crop and to give you confidence to make sales and protect those sales in an extended rally. Given that the market has retreated since that time, we are targeting the 1040 – 1070 range versus Nov ’24 futures to exit 1/3 of the 1280 calls to help preserve equity. Additionally in June, the close below 1180 triggered our Plan B strategy, which recommended making additional sales due to the potential change in trend. Should a bullish catalyst enter the market to turn prices higher, we are targeting the 1090 – 1120 range from our Plan A strategy to make additional sales recommendations.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. To date, Grain Market Insider has not recommended any sales for next year’s soybean crop yet. First sales targets will probably be set in late fall or early winter at the earliest. Currently, our focus is on watching for opportunities to recommend buying call options. Should Nov ‘25 reach the upper 1100 range, the likelihood of an extended rally would increase, and we would recommend buying upside call options at that time in preparation for that possibility.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

  • Soybeans ended the day higher after volatile trade that saw prices as much as 15 cents higher at the open, turning negative, and then working higher throughout the day. Funds were likely taking profits at the end of the week and month, but good export sales and a decline in crop ratings have added to the bullish fundamental story. Soybean meal was higher today while soybean oil was slightly lower.
  • In more supportive news, this morning, the USDA reported a private export sale totaling 132,000 mt of soybeans for delivery to China for the 24/25 marketing year and 100,000 mt of soybean cake and meal for delivery to Colombia for the 24/25 marketing year.
  • Today was First Notice Day for the September contracts and there were only 6 deliveries for soybeans, 35 deliveries for soybean oil, and zero versus meal. Today’s move higher saw November beans close right at 1000 which was key, but prices will need to hold these levels next week.
  • For the week, November soybeans gained 27 cents to end at 1000 while March soybeans gained 25 ½ cents to settle at 1031 ¾. December soybean meal gained $8.50 on the week to $313.00, while December soybean oil gained 1.63 cents to 42.01 cents.
  • In Brazil, soybean production in the key growing state of Parana is expected to jump by 20% to 23.33 mmt due to better yields. While planting for the next season is set to begin in September, many areas remain too dry, which could delay planting until mid-September when rains are expected.

Above: The recent rally has brought November soybeans into the 1005 – 1040 resistance area. A close above this range could set the market up for a rally toward the July high of 1082 ¼. To the downside, a break below 950 puts the market at risk of sliding down to the 915 – 900 support area.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • The wheat complex closed higher across all three classes for the fourth consecutive day, after initially trading lower and rallying off support. Minneapolis contracts led the day’s gains, likely driven by ongoing quality concerns regarding the spring wheat crop. Matif wheat, which notched its fifth consecutive higher close, also provided support to the US wheat market.
  • It’s been reported that the spring wheat crop in North Dakota continues to battle with quality issues including vomitoxin, sprouting, and low falling numbers due to excessive rain. 
  • The Australian wheat crop looks to be good shape with reports of surveyed analysts estimating this year’s crop to come in around 31.1 mmt, compared to last year’s 26 mmt and the Australian Ag Minister’s June estimate of 29 mmt. The higher estimate may have added some overhead resistance to prices.
  • EU grain production for the 24/25 season is now projected to come in at 264.5 mmt by the European Commission. Of this total, 116.1 mmt are expected to be soft wheat, which is down from the Commission’s July estimate of 120.8 mmt.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on July 29th as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in Chicago wheat. While slow global import demand and low Russian export prices continue to exert pressure on the market, any increase in US demand due to smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could trigger a short-covering rally by managed funds.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the recent rally in wheat, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus Sept ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 Chicago Wheat. Our most recent recommendation was to exit half of the previously recommended July ’25 Chicago 620 puts once they reached 67 cents (approximately double their original cost), to lock in gains in case the market rallies back. Moving forward, our strategy is to hold the remaining July ’25 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost to maintain downside coverage for any unsold bushels, while also targeting the 590 – 610 range to recommend making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 Chicago Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global wheat supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on the front month continuous charts as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in the wheat markets. While low Black Sea export prices and slow world demand continue to weigh on US prices, the funds’ short position and oversold conditions could culminate in a short covering rally on any increase in US demand as world wheat ending stocks are expected to fall yet again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the recent upside breakout in KC wheat, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 725 – 750 versus Sept ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. We recently recommended exiting half of the previously recommended July ’25 620 puts once they reached 60 cents (double the original approximate cost) to realize gains in case the market rallies back, while still holding the remaining 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost for continued downside coverage on any unsold bushels. Looking ahead, our strategy is to target the 640 – 670 range to recommend making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 KC Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since printing a near-term low in mid-July, Minneapolis wheat has trended mostly sideways as the market attempts to balance smaller US and world supplies versus lower world export prices and lower world demand. During this period, managed funds have maintained their sizable, short positions in Minneapolis wheat. Though low Russian export prices continue to keep a lid on US prices, smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could increase US demand, potentially triggering a short-covering rally, especially as global wheat ending stocks are projected to decline again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. With the recent close below the 712 support level, Grain Market Insider implemented its Plan B stop strategy, recommending additional sales for the 2024 crop due to waning upside momentum and an increased likelihood of a downward trend. Given the heightened volatility and the amount of time that remains to market this crop, we will maintain the current July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 call options. Our target is a selling price of about 71 cents for the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. These 1020 calls will continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. Since the growing season can often yield some of the best sales opportunities, we recently made two separate sales recommendations to get some early sales on the books for next year’s crop. While we will not be targeting any specific areas to make additional sales until later in the marketing year, we will continue to monitor the market for opportunities to exit the remaining July ’25 KC 620 puts that were recommended in June. To that end, should the market continue to be weak, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range to exit half of those remaining puts.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2026 Minneapolis wheat crop. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:

Other Charts / Weather

5-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.

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8-29 End of Day: Markets Close Strong as First Notice Day and Month End Nears

The CME and Total Farm Marketing Offices Will Be Closed
Monday, September 2, in Observance of Labor Day

 

All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • Sellers took a back seat in the corn market today as traders covered short positions, spurred by higher wheat and soybean prices, as well as strong export sales, ahead of month-end and tomorrow’s First Notice Day in the September contracts.
  • Bolstered by better than expected weekly export sales and higher soybean meal and oil prices, November soybeans printed their highest close in nearly three weeks and closed above the 21-day moving average for the first time since mid-July.
  • Supported by strong crude oil prices and higher palm oil, potential short covering in soybean oil kicked in once above Monday’s high, driving it to its highest level since late July. While soybean meal also rallied, upward momentum was more restrained, as prices retreated after hitting overhead resistance.
  • The wheat complex held support near the overnight lows and rallied back through the day, supported by solid export sales, a continued rally in Matif wheat, and potential short covering as month-end draws near. Today marked the third consecutively higher close across all three classes of US wheat. 
  • To see the updated US 5-day precipitation forecast, the 6 – 10 day Temperature and Precipitation Outlooks, and this week’s Drought Monitor courtesy of NOAA, the Weather Prediction Center, and NDMC, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

Farmer selling of old crop bushels ahead of the upcoming harvest has kept pressure on corn futures over the last month. Nearly ideal weather conditions for most during the months of July and August have only added more pressure. The corn market’s ability to close higher following a record yield estimate of 183.1 bpa by the USDA is a good sign showing corn buyers are finding value at these multi-year low levels. Any unexpected downward shift in anticipated supply or increase in demand could trigger managed funds to cover some of their extensive short positions and rally prices, however, an extended rally is unlikely before combines start rolling.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. In June we recommended buying Dec ’24 470 and 510 calls after Dec ’24 closed below 451, for their relative value and because we are at that time of year of high volatility when markets can move swiftly. Moving forward, our current strategy is to target the value of 29 cents to exit the Dec ’24 470 calls. Exiting the 470 calls at 29 cents will allow you to lock in gains in case prices fall back and hold the remaining 510 calls at or near a net neutral cost, which should continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make further sales if the market rallies sharply. Additionally, should a contra-seasonal rally occur considering the large net short managed fund position, we continue to target the 470 – 490 area to recommend making additional sales versus Dec ’24.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. Between early June and late July Grain Market Insider made three separate sales recommendations to get early sales made for next year’s crop. Considering the seasonal weakness of the market in late summer and early fall, we will not be looking to post any targeted areas for new sales until late fall or early winter. Although, we will look to protect current sales, in the form of buying call options, should the market begin to show signs of a potential extended rally.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 corn. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

  • Buyers returned to the corn market on Thursday as prices pushed to their highest close in over a week. The combination of strength in other grains, First Notice Day on the September contract, and a solid week of new crop export sales triggered a short covering rally as the market closes in on the end of the marketing year and the 3-day Labor Day weekend.
  • The USDA released weekly export sales this morning. Old crop sales were light as the marketing year winds down at 90.6 mb (15,300 mt), but new crop sales were just above the range of expectations at 58.8 mb (1.494 mmt). 
  • Though weather has moved to the back burner for this time of year in the corn market, the current 6 – 14 day window is showing a drier period across the Corn Belt. Even with temperatures cooling down, the trade is still leaning to a large corn crop, but the recent heat and dryness may have trimmed some of the top end off the yields.
  • Funds are estimated to still be short about 265,000 corn contracts. With the 3-day weekend, the market is likely seeing some short covering into that window as well as the end of the marketing year on August 30. The 24/25 marketing year begins on September 1.

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

Since late May, the soybean market has stair-stepped its way lower on sluggish new crop demand, good growing weather, and the prospect of a large upcoming crop, while weather forecasts remain mostly favorable to the crop, and the trade may be factoring in higher yield estimates. The USDA pegging US soybean yield at a record with a million harvested acre jump on the August WASDE broke the market even further. The funds have yet to see a reason to cover some of their extensive short positions ahead of the quickly approaching harvest.

  • No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. At the end of December, we recommended buying Nov ’24 1280 and 1360 calls due to the amount of uncertainty in the 2024 soybean crop and to give you confidence to make sales and protect those sales in an extended rally. Given that the market has retreated since that time, we are targeting the 1040 – 1070 range versus Nov ’24 futures to exit 1/3 of the 1280 calls to help preserve equity. Additionally in June, the close below 1180 triggered our Plan B strategy, which recommended making additional sales due to the potential change in trend. Should a bullish catalyst enter the market to turn prices higher, we are targeting the 1090 – 1120 range from our Plan A strategy to make additional sales recommendations.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. To date, Grain Market Insider has not recommended any sales for next year’s soybean crop yet. First sales targets will probably be set in late fall or early winter at the earliest. Currently, our focus is on watching for opportunities to recommend buying call options. Should Nov ‘25 reach the upper 1100 range, the likelihood of an extended rally would increase, and we would recommend buying upside call options at that time in preparation for that possibility.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

  • Soybeans ended the day higher with the November contract closing above the 21-day moving average for the first time since mid-July. The most recent weather forecast shows hot and dry conditions in the 8-14 day forecast, which could cause soybeans to see a decline in yields. First Notice Day is also tomorrow which may be impacting prices. Both soybean meal and oil were higher today, but soybean oil led the way with gains of over 3%.
  • Today’s export sales report was strong for soybeans. The USDA reported net cancellations of 5.3 million bushels of soybeans for 23/24 but an increase of 96.1 mb for 24/25 which was above the range of trade analyst estimates. Last week’s export shipments of 19.9 mb were also above the 19.1 mb needed each week to meet USDA estimates. Primary destinations were to Mexico, Germany, and China.
  • Yesterday, funds were estimated to have sold approximately 4,000 soybean contracts. Funds currently hold an estimated net short position of about 187,000 soybean contracts, 84,000 soybean oil, and are net even meal. Funds are likely holding a record short position in soybeans at the moment.
  • In South America, soybean plantings are about to begin, but conditions are currently dry so there will likely be delays until moisture improves. Mato Grosso and other key soybean producing states have received very little rain over the past few months.

Above: Since the front month continuous chart rolled to the November contract on August 15, soybean futures have largely traded sideways. A breakout above 992 could push prices towards the 1005 – 1040 resistance area. To the downside, a break below 950 puts the market at risk of sliding down to the 915 – 900 support area.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • All three US wheat classes rebuffed early weakness to finish the session in positive territory. Support came from rallying corn and soybeans and a third consecutive higher close for Paris milling wheat futures. Today’s strength also comes despite another day higher in the US Dollar Index. With First Notice Day tomorrow for September grain contracts, as well as it being the end of the month, it is possible that today’s rally was driven by managed funds squaring positions.
  • The USDA showed in its weekly Export Sales report an increase of 19.6 mb in wheat export sales for 24/25 for the week ending August 22, but a decrease of 1.3 mb for 25/26. Shipments last week of 21.2 mb exceeded the 16.0 mb pace needed per week to reach the USDA’s export goal of 825 mb. Total wheat sales commitments for the 24/25 marketing year are up 33% from last year at 366 mb, which is well above the USDA’s estimated pace.
  • According to the USDA as of August 27, approximately 21% of US spring wheat acres are experiencing drought conditions, unchanged from the previous week. Yields remain favorable in North Dakota and Minnesota, with the national harvest now over 50% complete. Additionally, drought conditions in winter wheat areas have increased by 2% from last week to 47%, which could impact the establishment of the soon to be planted winter wheat crop.
  • The German grain harvest, according to preliminary government data, is expected to fall 9% year over year due to bad weather. Total grain production this year is estimated at 34.5 mmt, which is below private German farmer’s group DBV’s estimate of 39.3 mmt. Wheat specifically is expected to produce 18.5 mmt, which would be down 15% from a year ago.
  • Argus Media is estimating the French soft wheat harvest will total 25.1 mmt, which would be a 27% decline from last year if realized. Additionally, they are projecting that French soft wheat exports outside the European Union will fall 60% to just 4.1 mmt, the lowest total since 2001/2002. This would also result in a loss of about $1.6 billion in export revenue for France.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on July 29th as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in Chicago wheat. While slow global import demand and low Russian export prices continue to exert pressure on the market, any increase in US demand due to smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could trigger a short-covering rally by managed funds.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the recent rally in wheat, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus Sept ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 Chicago Wheat. Our most recent recommendation was to exit half of the previously recommended July ’25 Chicago 620 puts once they reached 67 cents (approximately double their original cost), to lock in gains in case the market rallies back. Moving forward, our strategy is to hold the remaining July ’25 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost to maintain downside coverage for any unsold bushels, while also targeting the 590 – 610 range to recommend making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 Chicago Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global wheat supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on the front month continuous charts as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in the wheat markets. While low Black Sea export prices and slow world demand continue to weigh on US prices, the funds’ short position and oversold conditions could culminate in a short covering rally on any increase in US demand as world wheat ending stocks are expected to fall yet again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the recent upside breakout in KC wheat, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 725 – 750 versus Sept ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. We recently recommended exiting half of the previously recommended July ’25 620 puts once they reached 60 cents (double the original approximate cost) to realize gains in case the market rallies back, while still holding the remaining 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost for continued downside coverage on any unsold bushels. Looking ahead, our strategy is to target the 640 – 670 range to recommend making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 KC Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since printing a near-term low in mid-July, Minneapolis wheat has trended mostly sideways as the market attempts to balance smaller US and world supplies versus lower world export prices and lower world demand. During this period, managed funds have maintained their sizable, short positions in Minneapolis wheat. Though low Russian export prices continue to keep a lid on US prices, smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could increase US demand, potentially triggering a short-covering rally, especially as global wheat ending stocks are projected to decline again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. With the recent close below the 712 support level, Grain Market Insider implemented its Plan B stop strategy, recommending additional sales for the 2024 crop due to waning upside momentum and an increased likelihood of a downward trend. Given the heightened volatility and the amount of time that remains to market this crop, we will maintain the current July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 call options. Our target is a selling price of about 71 cents for the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. These 1020 calls will continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. Since the growing season can often yield some of the best sales opportunities, we recently made two separate sales recommendations to get some early sales on the books for next year’s crop. While we will not be targeting any specific areas to make additional sales until later in the marketing year, we will continue to monitor the market for opportunities to exit the remaining July ’25 KC 620 puts that were recommended in June. To that end, should the market continue to be weak, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range to exit half of those remaining puts.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2026 Minneapolis wheat crop. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:

Other Charts / Weather

5-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.

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8-28 End of Day: Wheat Continues its Rally as Corn and Soybeans Slide

All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • The corn market failed to extend yesterday’s gains and instead consolidated, despite the report of two flash sales. Rallies continue to be limited by old crop supplies moving into the market, and the prospect of a large upcoming harvest.
  • Despite a flurry of buying activity early in the session, sparked by another flash sale to China, the soybean market failed to maintain yesterday’s strength and traded lower into the close. As better-than-expected overnight rains encouraged the day’s selling.
  • The wheat complex extended yesterday’s gains as buyers maintained control for the second day in a row. Concerns over potential harvest delays and crop damage due to ongoing rains in the northern Plains supported the market, while higher Paris milling wheat prices also provided additional strength.
  • To see the updated US 5-day precipitation forecast, and the 6 – 10 day Temperature and Precipitation Outlooks, courtesy of NOAA, and the Weather Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

Farmer selling of old crop bushels ahead of the upcoming harvest has kept pressure on corn futures over the last month. Nearly ideal weather conditions for most during the months of July and August have only added more pressure. The corn market’s ability to close higher following a record yield estimate of 183.1 bpa by the USDA is a good sign showing corn buyers are finding value at these multi-year low levels. Any unexpected downward shift in anticipated supply or increase in demand could trigger managed funds to cover some of their extensive short positions and rally prices, however, an extended rally is unlikely before combines start rolling.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. In June we recommended buying Dec ’24 470 and 510 calls after Dec ’24 closed below 451, for their relative value and because we are at that time of year of high volatility when markets can move swiftly. Moving forward, our current strategy is to target the value of 29 cents to exit the Dec ’24 470 calls. Exiting the 470 calls at 29 cents will allow you to lock in gains in case prices fall back and hold the remaining 510 calls at or near a net neutral cost, which should continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make further sales if the market rallies sharply. Additionally, should a contra-seasonal rally occur considering the large net short managed fund position, we continue to target the 470 – 490 area to recommend making additional sales versus Dec ’24.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. Between early June and late July Grain Market Insider made three separate sales recommendations to get early sales made for next year’s crop. Considering the seasonal weakness of the market in late summer and early fall, we will not be looking to post any targeted areas for new sales until late fall or early winter. Although, we will look to protect current sales, in the form of buying call options, should the market begin to show signs of a potential extended rally.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 corn. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

  • The corn market failed to follow through on Tuesday’s gains as prices consolidated in the middle of Tuesday’s trading range. Strength in the wheat market and announced export sales failed to trigger buying in the corn market.
  • Rallies in the corn market are limited by producer selling pressure as September First Notice Day is Friday this week, and producers are likely pricing September basis contracts or moving old crop bushels. In addition, with the 3-day Labor Day weekend approaching, traders will likely square positions until the market opens next week.
  • The USDA announced two flash sales of corn on the export market this morning. Columbia bought 100,000 mt (3.9 mb) and Mexico added 165,735 mt (6.5 mb) for the 24/25 marketing year. These sales are routine type business and failed to move the market. Currently, US corn export sales on the books for the 24/25 marketing year are the worst in the last 5-years.
  • The USDA will announce weekly export sales on Thursday morning. With the 23/24 corn marketing year ending on Friday, the USDA expects old crop corn sales from –100,000 mt – 200,000 mt, and for the 24/25 marketing year, 700,000 mt – 1.4 mmt. The focus will be on the new crop sales as export business has been lackluster at this point.
  • The overall trend in the corn market remains lower as the market digests the potentially large harvest, lackluster demand, and producers working through old crop bushels before harvest.

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

Since late May, the soybean market has stair-stepped its way lower on sluggish new crop demand, good growing weather, and the prospect of a large upcoming crop, while weather forecasts remain mostly favorable to the crop, and the trade may be factoring in higher yield estimates. The USDA pegging US soybean yield at a record with a million harvested acre jump on the August WASDE broke the market even further. The funds have yet to see a reason to cover some of their extensive short positions ahead of the quickly approaching harvest.

  • No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. At the end of December, we recommended buying Nov ’24 1280 and 1360 calls due to the amount of uncertainty in the 2024 soybean crop and to give you confidence to make sales and protect those sales in an extended rally. Given that the market has retreated since that time, we are targeting the 1040 – 1070 range versus Nov ’24 futures to exit 1/3 of the 1280 calls to help preserve equity. Additionally in June, the close below 1180 triggered our Plan B strategy, which recommended making additional sales due to the potential change in trend. Should a bullish catalyst enter the market to turn prices higher, we are targeting the 1090 – 1120 range from our Plan A strategy to make additional sales recommendations.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. To date, Grain Market Insider has not recommended any sales for next year’s soybean crop yet. First sales targets will probably be set in late fall or early winter at the earliest. Currently, our focus is on watching for opportunities to recommend buying call options. Should Nov ‘25 reach the upper 1100 range, the likelihood of an extended rally would increase, and we would recommend buying upside call options at that time in preparation for that possibility.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

  • Soybeans ended the day lower, breaking a three-day streak of gains, with November soybeans now up 4 cents on the week. The market was pressured by better-than-expected overnight rains in key areas and a decline in soybean meal, although soybean oil ended slightly higher. Warmer weather is expected to accelerate crop maturity across most of the Corn Belt.
  • This morning, the USDA confirmed an export sale totaling 264,000 metric tons of soybeans for delivery to China for the 24/25 marketing year. This was the first flash sale of the week and confirmed previous rumors of China needing to buy a significant number of soybeans before the end of the year.
  • Yesterday, funds were estimated to have bought back approximately 2,000 soybean contracts. Funds currently hold an estimated net short position of about 183,000 soybean contracts, 87,000 soybean oil, and are long around 2,000 meal contracts. Funds are holding a near record short position in soybeans at the moment.
  • In Indonesia, palm oil production is expected to fall by as much as 5% from last year due to adverse weather and ageing palm trees. The US has estimated that global palm oil reserves are headed for their lowest levels in three years, which could be supportive to world veg oil prices and US soybean oil.

Above: Since the front month continuous chart rolled to the November contract on August 15, soybean futures have largely traded sideways. A breakout above 992 could push prices towards the 1005 – 1040 resistance area. To the downside, a break below 950 puts the market at risk of sliding down to the 915 – 900 support area.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • In the face of a jump higher in the US Dollar and a lower close for corn and soybeans, all three US wheat classes posted gains today. Support came from a second consecutive higher close for Matif wheat futures; the September contract traded above the 10-day moving average for the first time since August 9, before closing just slightly below it.
  • Statistics Canada has estimated Canada’s 2024 all wheat production at 34.4 mmt, which was below expectations for a 35.1 mmt crop. However, this is still above last year’s harvest of 32 mmt. The total spring wheat production estimate of 25.4 mmt makes up the majority of their crop, and was below expectations for 26.6 mmt.
  • The USDA has determined that BioCeres Crop Solutions’ genetically modified wheat, known as HB4, does not require regulation. This drought-resistant variety, which is also herbicide-resistant, could soon enter the global market, having already received approval from Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay. While HB4 could potentially increase wheat supply in the long term, and be bearish to prices, it may offer significant advantages in regions prone to drought.
  • As of August 28, Russia has increased its export duty on wheat by 9.7%, raising it from 828.4 to 908.5 Rubles per metric ton. This duty will remain in effect until September 3. Russia introduced variable duties on corn, wheat, and barley in 2021, with the collected funds used to subsidize agricultural producers.
  • Global weather conditions are raising concerns for wheat. In the US northern plains, ongoing rains that may continue through tomorrow could delay harvest and affect crop quality. In the Canadian prairies, strong winds from an approaching front this week could damage wheat crops. Additionally, recent widespread frosts in Argentina may have slowed wheat development or even caused damage.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on July 29th as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in Chicago wheat. While slow global import demand and low Russian export prices continue to exert pressure on the market, any increase in US demand due to smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could trigger a short-covering rally by managed funds.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the recent rally in wheat, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus Sept ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 Chicago Wheat. Our most recent recommendation was to exit half of the previously recommended July ’25 Chicago 620 puts once they reached 67 cents (approximately double their original cost), to lock in gains in case the market rallies back. Moving forward, our strategy is to hold the remaining July ’25 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost to maintain downside coverage for any unsold bushels, while also targeting the 590 – 610 range to recommend making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 Chicago Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global wheat supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on the front month continuous charts as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in the wheat markets. While low Black Sea export prices and slow world demand continue to weigh on US prices, the funds’ short position and oversold conditions could culminate in a short covering rally on any increase in US demand as world wheat ending stocks are expected to fall yet again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the recent upside breakout in KC wheat, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 725 – 750 versus Sept ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. We recently recommended exiting half of the previously recommended July ’25 620 puts once they reached 60 cents (double the original approximate cost) to realize gains in case the market rallies back, while still holding the remaining 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost for continued downside coverage on any unsold bushels. Looking ahead, our strategy is to target the 640 – 670 range to recommend making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 KC Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since printing a near-term low in mid-July, Minneapolis wheat has trended mostly sideways as the market attempts to balance smaller US and world supplies versus lower world export prices and lower world demand. During this period, managed funds have maintained their sizable, short positions in Minneapolis wheat. Though low Russian export prices continue to keep a lid on US prices, smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could increase US demand, potentially triggering a short-covering rally, especially as global wheat ending stocks are projected to decline again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. With the recent close below the 712 support level, Grain Market Insider implemented its Plan B stop strategy, recommending additional sales for the 2024 crop due to waning upside momentum and an increased likelihood of a downward trend. Given the heightened volatility and the amount of time that remains to market this crop, we will maintain the current July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 call options. Our target is a selling price of about 71 cents for the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. These 1020 calls will continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. Since the growing season can often yield some of the best sales opportunities, we recently made two separate sales recommendations to get some early sales on the books for next year’s crop. While we will not be targeting any specific areas to make additional sales until later in the marketing year, we will continue to monitor the market for opportunities to exit the remaining July ’25 KC 620 puts that were recommended in June. To that end, should the market continue to be weak, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range to exit half of those remaining puts.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2026 Minneapolis wheat crop. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:

Other Charts / Weather

5-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.

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8-27 End of Day: Corn and Wheat See a Turnaround Tuesday, While Soybeans Build on Monday’s Strength

All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • Buyers returned to the corn market, supported by short covering and strong buying in the wheat market. Spot month September, while still higher on the day, remained under pressure likely due to continued producer pricing ahead of First Notice Day on Friday.
  • The spike in temperatures and drop in crop ratings likely drove traders to cover some short positions in the soybean market as concerns rise that the hot temperatures may prevent the soybean crop from reaching its full yield potential.
  • The rally in soybean meal was largely offset by today’s drop in soybean oil, which was pressured by steep declines in crude oil resulting in pot Board crush margins declining 2 ¼ cents.
  • After closing lower for four consecutive days, the wheat complex found support and closed higher across the board, with the Chicago contracts staging bullish key reversals. With little fresh news in the market, today’s rally was likely technical, driven by traders covering short positions in oversold conditions. Additional support came from neighboring corn and soybeans, as well as higher Matif wheat.
  • To see the updated US 5-day precipitation forecast, and the 6 – 10 and 8 – 14 day Temperature and Precipitation Outlooks, courtesy of NOAA, and the Weather Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

Farmer selling of old crop bushels ahead of the upcoming harvest has kept pressure on corn futures over the last month. Nearly ideal weather conditions for most during the months of July and August have only added more pressure. The corn market’s ability to close higher following a record yield estimate of 183.1 bpa by the USDA is a good sign showing corn buyers are finding value at these multi-year low levels. Any unexpected downward shift in anticipated supply or increase in demand could trigger managed funds to cover some of their extensive short positions and rally prices, however, an extended rally is unlikely before combines start rolling.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. In June we recommended buying Dec ’24 470 and 510 calls after Dec ’24 closed below 451, for their relative value and because we are at that time of year of high volatility when markets can move swiftly. Moving forward, our current strategy is to target the value of 29 cents to exit the Dec ’24 470 calls. Exiting the 470 calls at 29 cents will allow you to lock in gains in case prices fall back and hold the remaining 510 calls at or near a net neutral cost, which should continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make further sales if the market rallies sharply. Additionally, should a contra-seasonal rally occur considering the large net short managed fund position, we continue to target the 470 – 490 area to recommend making additional sales versus Dec ’24.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. Between early June and late July Grain Market Insider made three separate sales recommendations to get early sales made for next year’s crop. Considering the seasonal weakness of the market in late summer and early fall, we will not be looking to post any targeted areas for new sales until late fall or early winter. Although, we will look to protect current sales, in the form of buying call options, should the market begin to show signs of a potential extended rally.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 corn. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

  • Buyers stepped into the corn market on Tuesday as traders covered short positions triggered by an optimistic turn higher in the wheat market, and trading activity before First Notice Day on September contracts and the three-day Labor Day weekend.
  • The key is whether price movement after today’s session will be followed through on Wednesday. The last three weeks, corn futures have had a strong day of buying, only to be followed by selling pressure the next few sessions to remove those gains. With a large supply forecast, and a limited demand base, the corn market is still in a defensive posture and rallies are met with selling pressure.
  • Rallies in the corn market are limited by producer selling pressure as September First Notice Day is Friday this week, and producers are likely pricing September basis contracts or moving old crop bushels. Most basis contracts will likely need to be priced or rolled out by the middle of the week.
  • This morning, the USDA announced an export sale for corn to Mexico, who purchased 127,760 mt (5.03 mb) of corn for the new marketing year.
  • USDA released weekly crop ratings yesterday afternoon. The corn crop dropped 2% to 65% good to excellent, 1% below market expectations. Crop ratings typically fall off as the crop gets closer to maturity.  As of Sunday, 84% of the crop was in dough stage, 46% dented, and 11% mature. All three ratings were above the 5-year average.

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

Since late May, the soybean market has stair-stepped its way lower on sluggish new crop demand, good growing weather, and the prospect of a large upcoming crop, while weather forecasts remain mostly favorable to the crop, and the trade may be factoring in higher yield estimates. The USDA pegging US soybean yield at a record with a million harvested acre jump on the August WASDE broke the market even further. The funds have yet to see a reason to cover some of their extensive short positions ahead of the quickly approaching harvest.

  • No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. At the end of December, we recommended buying Nov ’24 1280 and 1360 calls due to the amount of uncertainty in the 2024 soybean crop and to give you confidence to make sales and protect those sales in an extended rally. Given that the market has retreated since that time, we are targeting the 1040 – 1070 range versus Nov ’24 futures to exit 1/3 of the 1280 calls to help preserve equity. Additionally in June, the close below 1180 triggered our Plan B strategy, which recommended making additional sales due to the potential change in trend. Should a bullish catalyst enter the market to turn prices higher, we are targeting the 1090 – 1120 range from our Plan A strategy to make additional sales recommendations.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. To date, Grain Market Insider has not recommended any sales for next year’s soybean crop yet. First sales targets will probably be set in late fall or early winter at the earliest. Currently, our focus is on watching for opportunities to recommend buying call options. Should Nov ‘25 reach the upper 1100 range, the likelihood of an extended rally would increase, and we would recommend buying upside call options at that time in preparation for that possibility.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

  • Soybeans ended the day higher for the third consecutive session, and so far, November soybeans have gained 13 ½ cents this week. Today’s upward move followed yesterday’s crop progress report, which showed a slight decline in conditions from the previous week. Soybean meal also closed higher, while soybean oil finished lower, in line with the decline in crude oil prices.
  • Yesterday, the USDA released its Crop Progress report and the good to excellent rating for soybeans came in at 67%, which was down 1% from last week. 89% of the crop is setting pods, which compares to 81% a week ago and the 5-year average of 88%. 6% of the crop is dropping leaves, compared to 4% last year and the average of 4%.
  • In Indonesia, palm oil production is expected to fall by as much as 5% from last year as a result of adverse weather and old palm trees. The US has estimated that global palm oil reserves are headed for their lowest levels in three years, which could be supportive to world veg oil prices and US soybean oil.
  • There have been no export sales reported so far this week, but US soybeans are priced very competitively, and China is expected to need a large amount of soybeans by the end of the year. There have also been rumors of potential Chinese purchases, which could be confirmed before the end of the week.

Above: Since the front month continuous chart rolled to the November contract on August 15, soybean futures have largely traded sideways. A breakout above 985 could push prices towards the 1005 – 1040 resistance area. To the downside, a break below 950 puts the market at risk of sliding down to the 915 – 900 support area.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • Wheat finished with double-digit gains in Chicago and Kansas City futures, with smaller gains in Minneapolis. Support came from higher corn, soybeans, and Matif wheat futures; the Paris contracts closed higher for the first time in the past five sessions. The US Dollar index testing yesterday’s low was also helpful. It was noted that September and December Chicago wheat posted bullish key reversals; however, today’s risk-on trade in grains may have been mostly technical in nature due to a lack of fresh news.
  • The USDA rated the spring wheat crop at 69% good to excellent, down from 73% last week. And while this was perhaps a bigger than expected drop, conditions remain well above year ago levels of 37% good to excellent. Additionally, 51% of the crop is harvested, compared to 31% last week, 50% last year, and 53% on average.
  • According to a Bloomberg survey, Canadian 24/25 wheat production is expected to increase 5.8% to 33.8 mmt from 32 mmt last season. Estimates ranged from 32 to 35.1 mmt. Canola production was also forecast to increase by 4%.
  • The Rosario Grain Exchange stated that the recent rains in Argentina were not enough to boost the wheat crop. Winter frosts and a lack of rain are concerning; however, storms are predicted to move through this weekend. These may bring better rain coverage, but it remains to be seen how intense they will be. Argentine wheat is currently developing, with harvest typically starting in November and ending in January. Recent frosts have also been a concern in southern Brazil.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on July 29th as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in Chicago wheat. While slow global import demand and low Russian export prices continue to exert pressure on the market, any increase in US demand due to smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could trigger a short-covering rally by managed funds.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the recent rally in wheat, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus Sept ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 Chicago Wheat. Our most recent recommendation was to exit half of the previously recommended July ’25 Chicago 620 puts once they reached 67 cents (approximately double their original cost), to lock in gains in case the market rallies back. Moving forward, our strategy is to hold the remaining July ’25 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost to maintain downside coverage for any unsold bushels, while also targeting the 590 – 610 range to recommend making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 Chicago Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global wheat supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on the front month continuous charts as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in the wheat markets. While low Black Sea export prices and slow world demand continue to weigh on US prices, the funds’ short position and oversold conditions could culminate in a short covering rally on any increase in US demand as world wheat ending stocks are expected to fall yet again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the recent upside breakout in KC wheat, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 725 – 750 versus Sept ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. We recently recommended exiting half of the previously recommended July ’25 620 puts once they reached 60 cents (double the original approximate cost) to realize gains in case the market rallies back, while still holding the remaining 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost for continued downside coverage on any unsold bushels. Looking ahead, our strategy is to target the 640 – 670 range to recommend making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 KC Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since printing a near-term low in mid-July, Minneapolis wheat has trended mostly sideways as the market attempts to balance smaller US and world supplies versus lower world export prices and lower world demand. During this period, managed funds have maintained their sizable, short positions in Minneapolis wheat. Though low Russian export prices continue to keep a lid on US prices, smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could increase US demand, potentially triggering a short-covering rally, especially as global wheat ending stocks are projected to decline again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. With the recent close below the 712 support level, Grain Market Insider implemented its Plan B stop strategy, recommending additional sales for the 2024 crop due to waning upside momentum and an increased likelihood of a downward trend. Given the heightened volatility and the amount of time that remains to market this crop, we will maintain the current July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 call options. Our target is a selling price of about 71 cents for the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. These 1020 calls will continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. Since the growing season can often yield some of the best sales opportunities, we recently made two separate sales recommendations to get some early sales on the books for next year’s crop. While we will not be targeting any specific areas to make additional sales until later in the marketing year, we will continue to monitor the market for opportunities to exit the remaining July ’25 KC 620 puts that were recommended in June. To that end, should the market continue to be weak, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range to exit half of those remaining puts.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2026 Minneapolis wheat crop. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:

Other Charts / Weather

5-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.

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8-26 End of Day: The Soybean Complex Settles Higher as Wheat Closes Mixed and Corn Lower

All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • December corn dropped to a new contract low during the session with a new contract low close, as selling pressure continues to weigh on the market with old crop bushels being brought to market and basis contracts being priced ahead of First Notice Day this Friday.
  • Led by rallies in both soybean meal and oil, the soybean market turned and closed higher on the board after initially trading lower in the overnight session on expectations of a huge crop from Pro Farmer’s crop tour. Strength in meal and oil also added 7 ½ cents to spot Board crush margins.
  • The wheat complex settled mixed, with KC contracts closing firm on profit-taking after printing new contract lows. Meanwhile, Chicago and Minneapolis contracts closed mostly lower, with spot Chicago trading below the $5 mark for the first time in four years, as Matif wheat also posted fresh contract lows.
  • To see the updated US 5-day precipitation forecast, and the 6 – 10 and 8 – 14 day Temperature and Precipitation Outlooks, courtesy of NOAA, and the Weather Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

Farmer selling of old crop bushels ahead of the upcoming harvest has kept pressure on corn futures over the last month. Nearly ideal weather conditions for most during the months of July and August have only added more pressure. The corn market’s ability to close higher following a record yield estimate of 183.1 bpa by the USDA is a good sign showing corn buyers are finding value at these multi-year low levels. Any unexpected downward shift in anticipated supply or increase in demand could trigger managed funds to cover some of their extensive short positions and rally prices, however, an extended rally is unlikely before combines start rolling.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. In June we recommended buying Dec ’24 470 and 510 calls after Dec ’24 closed below 451, for their relative value and because we are at that time of year of high volatility when markets can move swiftly. Moving forward, our current strategy is to target the value of 29 cents to exit the Dec ’24 470 calls. Exiting the 470 calls at 29 cents will allow you to lock in gains in case prices fall back and hold the remaining 510 calls at or near a net neutral cost, which should continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make further sales if the market rallies sharply. Additionally, should a contra-seasonal rally occur considering the large net short managed fund position, we continue to target the 470 – 490 area to recommend making additional sales versus Dec ’24.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. Between early June and late July Grain Market Insider made three separate sales recommendations to get early sales made for next year’s crop. Considering the seasonal weakness of the market in late summer and early fall, we will not be looking to post any targeted areas for new sales until late fall or early winter. Although, we will look to protect current sales, in the form of buying call options, should the market begin to show signs of a potential extended rally.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 corn. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

  • Despite some buying support in the soybean market, selling pressure remains in the corn market as September First Notice Day is on Friday this week, and producers are likely pricing September basis contracts. Most of those contracts will likely need to be priced or rolled out by the middle of the week.
  • With the selling pressure, December corn printed a new contract low during the session, pushing through support levels established since early August. The weakened technical picture will keep the possibility of additional follow-through selling going into tomorrow’s session.
  • Weekly corn export inspections were at the bottom end of trade expectations. Last week, US exporters shipped 35.2 mb (894,295mt). This brings YTD inspections to 2.009 billion bushels, up 39% from last year with the USDA targeting a 35% increase.
  • The forecast for drier weather could have an impact on logistics in moving corn to the Gulf of Mexico ports. The corn market is concerned that Mississippi River levels in the Memphis area are dropping and could be at a stage where draft restrictions will be needed on barge traffic by Early September.

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

Since late May, the soybean market has stair-stepped its way lower on sluggish new crop demand, good growing weather, and the prospect of a large upcoming crop, while weather forecasts remain mostly favorable to the crop, and the trade may be factoring in higher yield estimates. The USDA pegging US soybean yield at a record with a million harvested acre jump on the August WASDE broke the market even further. The funds have yet to see a reason to cover some of their extensive short positions ahead of the quickly approaching harvest.

  • No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. At the end of December, we recommended buying Nov ’24 1280 and 1360 calls due to the amount of uncertainty in the 2024 soybean crop and to give you confidence to make sales and protect those sales in an extended rally. Given that the market has retreated since that time, we are targeting the 1040 – 1070 range versus Nov ’24 futures to exit 1/3 of the 1280 calls to help preserve equity. Additionally in June, the close below 1180 triggered our Plan B strategy, which recommended making additional sales due to the potential change in trend. Should a bullish catalyst enter the market to turn prices higher, we are targeting the 1090 – 1120 range from our Plan A strategy to make additional sales recommendations.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. To date, Grain Market Insider has not recommended any sales for next year’s soybean crop yet. First sales targets will probably be set in late fall or early winter at the earliest. Currently, our focus is on watching for opportunities to recommend buying call options. Should Nov ‘25 reach the upper 1100 range, the likelihood of an extended rally would increase, and we would recommend buying upside call options at that time in preparation for that possibility.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

  • Soybeans ended the day higher to start the week but initially opened lower towards the bottom of their trading range. Soybeans have been consolidating for the past two weeks with the low end of the range in November at 955 and the high end at 985. Both soybean meal and oil ended the day higher with bean oil getting support from higher crude and palm oil.
  • The Pro Farmer crop tour found solid soybean yield potential, that could put the crop in record territory. Estimates for the tour’s final soybean yield is 54.9 bpa, which if realized would be up from the USDA’s estimate of 53.2 bpa. Production was also estimated at 4.74 billion bushels, up from the USDA’s current projection of 4.589 billion.
  • Today’s soybean export inspections came in at 15 million bushels, which was in line with analyst expectations and put year to date inspections at 1.624 billion, which is down 15% from last year. China picked up an estimated 3 million bushels of soybeans.
  • Friday’s CFTC report showed funds as sellers of soybeans. They sold an additional 8,311 contracts which put them net short 182,758 contracts, near their record short position from mid-July of 185,750 contracts.

Above: Since the front month continuous chart rolled to the November contract on August 15, soybean futures have largely traded sideways. A breakout above 985 could push prices towards the 1005 – 1040 resistance area. To the downside, a break below 950 puts the market at risk of sliding down to the 915 – 900 support area.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • Wheat ended the session with mixed results: Chicago and Minneapolis saw losses, while Kansas City posted gains. Bull spreading was observed in Kansas City contracts, likely due to fund profit-taking after this class hit new contract lows during the session. Additionally, spot month Chicago futures fell below five dollars for the first time in four years.
  • US wheat export inspections totaled 20 million bushels, hitting the upper end of expectations. Year-to-date inspections now stand at 189 mb, which is a 28% increase from last year and exceeds the USDA’s projected 15% increase for the year.
  • Russia’s wheat export values ended last week at $216 per metric ton, according to IKAR, marking a two-dollar decline from the previous week. Additionally, SovEcon reported that Russia exported 1.16 mmt of grain last week, with wheat accounting for 980,000 mt of that total.
  • The European Union’s Monitoring Agricultural Resources unit has lowered its estimate for EU soft wheat yields to 6.68 mt per hectare, down from 5.87 mt per hectare last month. This adjustment is largely due to concerns over both the quantity and quality of crops in France and Germany. Despite the French wheat harvest now being 100% complete and the poor crop conditions, Paris milling wheat futures hit another new contract low today.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on July 29th as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in Chicago wheat. While slow global import demand and low Russian export prices continue to exert pressure on the market, any increase in US demand due to smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could trigger a short-covering rally by managed funds.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the recent rally in wheat, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus Sept ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 Chicago Wheat. Our most recent recommendation was to exit half of the previously recommended July ’25 Chicago 620 puts once they reached 67 cents (approximately double their original cost), to lock in gains in case the market rallies back. Moving forward, our strategy is to hold the remaining July ’25 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost to maintain downside coverage for any unsold bushels, while also targeting the 590 – 610 range to recommend making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 Chicago Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global wheat supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on the front month continuous charts as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in the wheat markets. While low Black Sea export prices and slow world demand continue to weigh on US prices, the funds’ short position and oversold conditions could culminate in a short covering rally on any increase in US demand as world wheat ending stocks are expected to fall yet again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the recent upside breakout in KC wheat, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 725 – 750 versus Sept ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. We recently recommended exiting half of the previously recommended July ’25 620 puts once they reached 60 cents (double the original approximate cost) to realize gains in case the market rallies back, while still holding the remaining 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost for continued downside coverage on any unsold bushels. Looking ahead, our strategy is to target the 640 – 670 range to recommend making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 KC Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since printing a near-term low in mid-July, Minneapolis wheat has trended mostly sideways as the market attempts to balance smaller US and world supplies versus lower world export prices and lower world demand. During this period, managed funds have maintained their sizable, short positions in Minneapolis wheat. Though low Russian export prices continue to keep a lid on US prices, smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could increase US demand, potentially triggering a short-covering rally, especially as global wheat ending stocks are projected to decline again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. With the recent close below the 712 support level, Grain Market Insider implemented its Plan B stop strategy, recommending additional sales for the 2024 crop due to waning upside momentum and an increased likelihood of a downward trend. Given the heightened volatility and the amount of time that remains to market this crop, we will maintain the current July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 call options. Our target is a selling price of about 71 cents for the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. These 1020 calls will continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. Since the growing season can often yield some of the best sales opportunities, we recently made two separate sales recommendations to get some early sales on the books for next year’s crop. While we will not be targeting any specific areas to make additional sales until later in the marketing year, we will continue to monitor the market for opportunities to exit the remaining July ’25 KC 620 puts that were recommended in June. To that end, should the market continue to be weak, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range to exit half of those remaining puts.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2026 Minneapolis wheat crop. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:

Other Charts / Weather

5-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.

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8-23 End of Day: Sharply Higher Soybean Oil Supports Soybeans, While Corn and Wheat Slide Lower

All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • Weakness in the wheat market and continued producer selling of old crop bushels continued to weigh on the corn market, which closed lower for the fourth consecutive week. Prospects of a high yielding crop, nearly four bpa better than last year, from Pro Farmer’s crop tour also kept a lid on prices throughout the week.
  • Sharply higher soybean oil and another flash soybean sale to unknown destinations led soybeans higher today and helped them recover over 50% of yesterday’s losses. The rally in bean oil was supported by higher crude oil and market talk that Brazil is importing Argentine bean oil for biofuel production.
  • The wheat complex suffered its third straight day of losses across all three classes. December Minneapolis and KC both printed fresh contract lows in today’s trade, while December Chicago came within ¾ cents of yesterday’s contract low. The wheat market continues to struggle with slow global demand.
  • To see the updated US 7-day precipitation forecast, and the 6 – 10 and 8 – 14 day Temperature and Precipitation Outlooks, courtesy of NOAA, and the Weather Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

Farmer selling of old crop bushels ahead of the upcoming harvest has kept pressure on corn futures over the last month. Nearly ideal weather conditions for most during the months of July and August have only added more pressure. The corn market’s ability to close higher following a record yield estimate of 183.1 bpa by the USDA is a good sign showing corn buyers are finding value at these multi-year low levels. Any unexpected downward shift in anticipated supply or increase in demand could trigger managed funds to cover some of their extensive short positions and rally prices, however, an extended rally is unlikely before combines start rolling.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. In June we recommended buying Dec ’24 470 and 510 calls after Dec ’24 closed below 451, for their relative value and because we are at that time of year of high volatility when markets can move swiftly. Moving forward, our current strategy is to target the value of 29 cents to exit the Dec ’24 470 calls. Exiting the 470 calls at 29 cents will allow you to lock in gains in case prices fall back and hold the remaining 510 calls at or near a net neutral cost, which should continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make further sales if the market rallies sharply. Additionally, should a contra-seasonal rally occur considering the large net short managed fund position, we continue to target the 470 – 490 area to recommend making additional sales versus Dec ’24.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. Between early June and late July Grain Market Insider made three separate sales recommendations to get early sales made for next year’s crop. Considering the seasonal weakness of the market in late summer and early fall, we will not be looking to post any targeted areas for new sales until late fall or early winter. Although, we will look to protect current sales, in the form of buying call options, should the market begin to show signs of a potential extended rally.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 corn. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

  • Led by weakness in the wheat market, September corn futures pushed the corn market lower on the session. September corn posted a new contract low, while December corn finished with a new contract low close. December corn closed the week down 1 ½ cents finishing lower on the week for the fourth consecutive week.
  • Farmer selling old crop corn supplies or pricing basis contracts pressured the front-end September futures. With First Notice Day next Friday, producers will need to decide on pricing basis contracts early next week, which could provide additional selling pressure in the market.
  • Logistics in moving corn bushels to the Gulf of Mexico ports may become a concern soon as Mississippi River levels are dropping and could be at a stage to put restrictions on barge traffic by Early September.
  • Pro Farmer finished its annual crop tour on Thursday and released its final crop production forecasts this afternoon. Using tour results and other factors, Pro Farmer sees the 2024 corn yield at 181.1 bpa.  down 1.1% from the August USDA forecasts. This puts production at 14.979 billion bushels for the crop year. Last year Pro Farmer had the corn yield at 177.3 bpa. They left harvested acres unchanged on their projections.

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

Since late May, the soybean market has stair-stepped its way lower on sluggish new crop demand, good growing weather, and the prospect of a large upcoming crop, while weather forecasts remain mostly favorable to the crop, and the trade may be factoring in higher yield estimates. The USDA pegging US soybean yield at a record with a million harvested acre jump on the August WASDE broke the market even further. The funds have yet to see a reason to cover some of their extensive short positions ahead of the quickly approaching harvest.

  • No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. At the end of December, we recommended buying Nov ’24 1280 and 1360 calls due to the amount of uncertainty in the 2024 soybean crop and to give you confidence to make sales and protect those sales in an extended rally. Given that the market has retreated since that time, we are targeting the 1040 – 1070 range versus Nov ’24 futures to exit 1/3 of the 1280 calls to help preserve equity. Additionally in June, the close below 1180 triggered our Plan B strategy, which recommended making additional sales due to the potential change in trend. Should a bullish catalyst enter the market to turn prices higher, we are targeting the 1090 – 1120 range from our Plan A strategy to make additional sales recommendations.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. To date, Grain Market Insider has not recommended any sales for next year’s soybean crop yet. First sales targets will probably be set in late fall or early winter at the earliest. Currently, our focus is on watching for opportunities to recommend buying call options. Should Nov ‘25 reach the upper 1100 range, the likelihood of an extended rally would increase, and we would recommend buying upside call options at that time in preparation for that possibility.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

  • Soybeans closed higher on the day, with help from sharply higher soybean oil, after a week of mixed trading, that ultimately finished up for the week. Export activity provided support throughout the week, while improved weather forecasts and lower pod counts from the Pro Farmer crop tour put pressure on prices. Soybean meal also ended the day higher.
  • For the week, September soybeans gained 13 ¼ to end at 952 and November soybeans gained 16 cents to end at 973. September soybean meal gained $2.90 to end at $306.30 while September soybean oil gained 1.52 cents to close at 41.47 cents. Since Monday, funds are estimated to have bought back 4,000 contracts of soybeans.
  • The Pro Farmer crop tour found solid soybean yield potential, with pod counts in Iowa at 1,312.3 pods in a 3 by 3-foot square, which compares to the 3-year average of 1,194.2. In Minnesota, counts of 1,036.6 pods were found, compared to the 3-year average of 1,037.7. Estimates for the tour’s final soybean yield is 54.9 bpa, which if realized would be up from the USDA’s estimate of 53.2 bpa.
  • Today the USDA reported another round of private soybean export sales totaling 120,000 metric tons for delivery to unknown destinations during the 24/25 marketing year.
  • Domestic demand has been stout with crush margins reportedly ranging from $2.10 to $2.60 per bushel in the Corn Belt which has given crushers a large incentive to buy cash soybeans. This should pair with the uptick in export demand recently, but trade is more focused on the large crop that will likely be harvested this fall.

Above: Since the front month continuous chart rolled to the November contract on August 15, soybean futures have largely traded sideways. A breakout above 985 could push prices towards the 1005 – 1040 resistance area. To the downside, a break below 950 puts the market at risk of sliding down to the 915 – 900 support area.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • Wheat posted double-digit losses in both Kansas City and Minneapolis futures, while Chicago fared a little better. This occurred despite another significant drop in the US Dollar Index today, which reached its lowest level since late July 2023 after comments by the Fed chairman that “the time has come” to begin reducing interest rates. September Matif wheat futures also hit a new contract low today, offering no support to the US market.
  • Spring wheat futures faced the most pressure in the wheat complex today, likely due to harvest pressures, with yields in both Minnesota and North Dakota anticipated to be very good so far. Additionally, funds are believed to be adding to their short wheat positions, contributing to today’s weakness.
  • Recent rains in Argentina should improve their wheat crop, according to the Buenos Aires Grain Exchange, particularly in the southern and central growing regions. However, drier weather and frost concerns could affect crops in the northwestern regions. Argentina planted 15.6 million acres of wheat for the 24/25 season, with harvest expected to begin in November.
  • The Canadian government reportedly intervened in the railway strike by forcing arbitration. Despite this development, wheat prices declined today, indicating that the market was not significantly concerned about potential disruptions to grain transportation caused by the strike.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on July 29th as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in Chicago wheat. While slow global import demand and low Russian export prices continue to exert pressure on the market, any increase in US demand due to smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could trigger a short-covering rally by managed funds.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the recent rally in wheat, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus Sept ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 Chicago Wheat. Our most recent recommendation was to exit half of the previously recommended July ’25 Chicago 620 puts once they reached 67 cents (approximately double their original cost), to lock in gains in case the market rallies back. Moving forward, our strategy is to hold the remaining July ’25 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost to maintain downside coverage for any unsold bushels, while also targeting the 590 – 610 range to recommend making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 Chicago Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global wheat supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on the front month continuous charts as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in the wheat markets. While low Black Sea export prices and slow world demand continue to weigh on US prices, the funds’ short position and oversold conditions could culminate in a short covering rally on any increase in US demand as world wheat ending stocks are expected to fall yet again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the recent upside breakout in KC wheat, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 725 – 750 versus Sept ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. We recently recommended exiting half of the previously recommended July ’25 620 puts once they reached 60 cents (double the original approximate cost) to realize gains in case the market rallies back, while still holding the remaining 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost for continued downside coverage on any unsold bushels. Looking ahead, our strategy is to target the 640 – 670 range to recommend making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 KC Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since printing a near-term low in mid-July, Minneapolis wheat has trended mostly sideways as the market attempts to balance smaller US and world supplies versus lower world export prices and lower world demand. During this period, managed funds have maintained their sizable, short positions in Minneapolis wheat. Though low Russian export prices continue to keep a lid on US prices, smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could increase US demand, potentially triggering a short-covering rally, especially as global wheat ending stocks are projected to decline again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. With the recent close below the 712 support level, Grain Market Insider implemented its Plan B stop strategy, recommending additional sales for the 2024 crop due to waning upside momentum and an increased likelihood of a downward trend. Given the heightened volatility and the amount of time that remains to market this crop, we will maintain the current July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 call options. Our target is a selling price of about 71 cents for the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. These 1020 calls will continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. Since the growing season can often yield some of the best sales opportunities, we recently made two separate sales recommendations to get some early sales on the books for next year’s crop. While we will not be targeting any specific areas to make additional sales until later in the marketing year, we will continue to monitor the market for opportunities to exit the remaining July ’25 KC 620 puts that were recommended in June. To that end, should the market continue to be weak, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range to exit half of those remaining puts.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2026 Minneapolis wheat crop. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:

Other Charts / Weather

7-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.