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10-4 End of Day: Markets Settle Lower as Prices Fade Heading into the Weekend

All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • Weighed down by lower soybeans and wheat, the corn market quietly traded lower and settled near the bottom of its 4 ½ cent range in the December contract, as selling pressure followed through from Thursday’s weakness.
  • Early strength in the soybean market from the ending of the dockworkers’ strike, faded as traders turned sellers in response to ongoing harvest pressure and forecasts showing additional rain in the dry areas of Brazil.
  • The wheat complex settled near the session’s lows for all three classes as the selling continued from Thursday’s weak trade. A gap lower opening and weaker trade in Matif wheat, improved rain chances for the dry areas of Russia and Ukraine, and a stronger US dollar, all contributed to the weakness.
  • To see the updated US 7-day precipitation forecast, 8 – 14 day Temperature and Precipitation Outlooks, and the 2-week precipitation forecast for South America, courtesy of NOAA and the Climate Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

Since printing a market low in late August, the corn market has rallied largely on fund short covering as the rush of old crop bushels into the market has slowed, US demand has picked up, and South American weather has been dry. While the harvest of an expectedly large crop could limit upside potential, it is a good sign that corn buyers have found value at these multi-year low price levels. Now that managed funds have covered a significant portion of their record short positions, they have flexibility to establish net long or net short positions. Any unexpected downward shift in anticipated US supply or continued South American dryness could trigger managed funds to continue buying and rally prices further. However, if harvest yields are strong and South American weather turns more seasonal, prices could be at risk of retreating from recent highs.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. In June, we recommended purchasing Dec ’24 470 and 510 calls after Dec ’24 closed below 451, due to their relative value and the typically high market volatility during that time of year. Although we no longer have an upside objective for additional sales for now, we continue to target a value of 29 cents to exit the Dec ’24 470 calls. Exiting at this level will allow you to lock in gains that offset much of the original position’s cost, while holding the remaining 510 calls at or near a net-neutral cost. This strategy should continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence for further sales during an extended rally. Since harvest time is not an advantageous sales window, we will begin evaluating market conditions once it concludes and target areas for additional sales recommendations in late fall or early winter.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. Between early June and late July Grain Market Insider made three separate sales recommendations to get early sales made for next year’s crop. Considering the seasonal weakness of the market in late summer and early fall, we will not be looking to post any targeted areas for new sales until late fall or early winter. Although, we will look to protect current sales, in the form of buying call options, should the market begin to show signs of a potential extended rally.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 corn. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

  • Selling pressure in the wheat and soybean markets weighed on corn prices to end the week. December corn still finished the week up 6 ¾ cents but closed 10 cents off the week’s highs as the upward momentum appeared to fade by week’s end.
  • The USDA announced a corn export sale on Friday morning. Unknown destinations bought 198,000 mt (7.8 mb) of corn for the current marketing year. The corn export program has supported prices as current sales on the books are running 14% ahead of last year’s levels for this time window.
  • The US Dollar Index has traded higher for the fifth consecutive session and is at its highest level since early August. For the week, the US Dollar Index has gained over 2.0 basis points off the recent lows. A stronger dollar plus the rally in corn prices could price US bushels out of the export market versus cheaper global competition.
  • A harvest friendly weather forecast looks to help promote a strong pace for both corn and soybean harvest. The selling pressure from freshly harvested bushels will still be a limiting factor in the corn market in the short term.

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

After posting what appears to be a seasonal low in mid-August, the soybean market has gradually moved higher as growing conditions in the US became drier during the later stages of crop development and have remained dry in key soybean-growing areas of South America. During this time, managed funds have covered large portions of their sizable, short positions, setting the stage for potential volatility in either direction. Higher prices might occur if conditions deteriorate further, prompting more fund buying, or a downside break in prices could happen if conditions improve, leading funds to potentially reestablish short positions. Seasonally, once harvest is complete, prices tend to firm as hedge pressure subsides and a South American weather premium tends to build.

  • No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. In early June, when our Plan B strategy was triggered by the market’s close below 1180, we recommended making sales at that time due to the potential change in trend signaled by that weak close. While we don’t currently have a target range for additional sales, because harvest time typically does not present the most advantageous prices, we will begin evaluating market conditions once it concludes and will target areas for additional sales recommendations in late fall or early winter.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. To date, Grain Market Insider has not recommended any sales for next year’s soybean crop yet. First sales targets will probably be set in late fall or early winter at the earliest. Currently, our focus is on watching for opportunities to recommend buying call options. Should Nov ‘25 reach the upper 1100 range, the likelihood of an extended rally would increase, and we would recommend buying upside call options at that time in preparation for that possibility.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

  • Soybeans closed lower, marking the fifth consecutive day of making lower lows as funds resumed selling in response to rainfall in Brazil and forecasts predicting additional moisture over the next two weeks. Although the end of the dockworker strike initially supported prices earlier in the day, the effect was short-lived. Both soybean meal and soybean oil also ended the day lower.
  • For the week, November soybeans lost 28 cents, closing at 1037 ¾, while March soybeans fell 24 cents to 1071 ¼. December soybean meal dropped $13.60, settling at $330.50, and December soybean oil gained 1.61 cents, closing at 43.97 cents.
  • This morning, a flash sale totaling 116,000 metric tons of soybeans to China was reported for the 24/25 marketing year even though they are on their golden week holiday. Yesterday’s export sales figures were supportive as well with an increase of 53.0 mb for 24/25.
  • Forecasts for South America predict significant rainfall in both Brazil and Argentina over the next 15 days. While scattered showers have fallen intermittently, the extremely dry central region of Brazil is expected to receive over an inch of rain, with southern regions expected to get even more.

Above: Since rallying above the 50-day moving average, the soybean market has largely traded sideways, between 1030 down below, and 1070 up top. A breakout to the downside could be met with support between the 50-day ma (near 1010) and 995. Conversely, a close above 1070, could be met with psychological resistance near 1100, with further resistance around the 200-day ma, currently near 1140.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • Wheat had a rough close with double-digit losses in both Chicago and Kansas City futures. Paris milling wheat futures gapped lower this session, offering no support to the US market. Additionally, the US Dollar Index saw another significant move higher today; at the time of writing, it is up 0.56 at 102.55, the highest level since August 16. As the dollar rises, it makes US exports less competitive, weighing on prices.
  • There are better chances for rain in Ukraine and southern Russia, which may have contributed to the pressure on wheat over the past couple of sessions. However, according to APK-Inform, conditions for planting winter grain in Ukraine remain unfavorable. The lack of rain (and therefore soil moisture) in September is responsible for the poor conditions.
  • The US port worker strike has come to an end – at least temporarily. An agreement was reached to increase benefits and wages by 62% over the next six years, and workers have agreed to return immediately. However, details of the agreement still need to be worked out, and the strike could potentially resume in 90 days. On the positive side, this will allow imports and exports at least through harvest and the subsequent holiday season, avoiding disruptions during these key times of year.
  • Russia’s agriculture ministry reportedly raised their wheat export tax by 6.6% to 1,328.3 Rubles per mt. However, Russian wheat is still cheap compared to most other origins. This may keep pressure on US futures, and at a minimum, limit upside potential.
  • According to the Buenos Aires Grain Exchange, wheat in the heart of Argentina’s growing region is showing signs of stress due to dry conditions. Since most of Argentina’s wheat is harvested in November and December, this is a critical time for the crop’s development.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

After posting a seasonal low in late July, the wheat market staged a rally that began in late August triggered by crop concerns due to wet conditions in the EU, and smaller crops out of Russia and Ukraine. The nearly 80-cent rally from the August low to September high also saw Managed funds cover about two-thirds of their net short positions. While low Russian export prices continue to be a limiting factor for higher US prices, a new season is upon us with many uncertainties ahead that could keep volatility in the market. Additionally, US export sales remain ahead of the pace set last year and in 2022, and any increase in demand from lower World supplies could rally prices further.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the rally in wheat back in May, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus Dec ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is recommended for 2025 Chicago wheat. Recently, we recommended taking advantage of the wheat rally to sell more of your anticipated 2025 SRW production. While we continue to recommend holding the remaining July ’25 620 puts — after advising to exit the first half back in July — to maintain downside coverage for any unsold bushels, we are targeting a 10-15% extension from our last sale to the 650–680 area in July ’25 to suggest making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 Chicago Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

After hitting a market low in late August, the wheat market has rallied driven by crop concerns in the EU and reduced production from Russia and Ukraine. The rise in prices from late August through September also prompted Managed funds to cover a significant portion of their net short positions. Although low Russian export prices continue to cap potential gains for US wheat, the onset of a new season introduces a range of uncertainties that could fuel market volatility. Moreover, US export sales are currently outpacing last year’s figures and those from 2022, meaning that any uptick in demand due to tighter global supplies could further lift prices.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the upside breakout in KC wheat back in May, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 635 – 660 versus Dec ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • Grain Market Insider sees a continued opportunity to sell a portion of your 2025 HRW wheat production.  July ’25 KC wheat is now about 100 cents off the August low, which represents nearly a 50% retracement back towards last spring’s highs. Considering the extent of this rally and that there may be considerable resistance overhead, we suggest taking advantage of this rally to make an additional sale on a portion of your anticipated 2025 hard red winter wheat crop, using either July ’25 KC wheat futures, or a July ’25 HTA contract, so basis can be set at a more advantageous time later on.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 KC Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since posting a seasonal low in late August, Minneapolis wheat has traded at the upper end of the range that was established in early July. During this period, managed funds have covered about 40% of their short positions in Minneapolis wheat. While low export prices out of Russia continue to limit upside opportunities, concerns regarding world wheat supplies remain, which could increase opportunities for US exports and potentially drive prices higher.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. With the close below 712 support in June, Grain Market Insider implemented its Plan B stop strategy, recommending additional sales for the 2024 crop due to waning upside momentum and an increased likelihood of a downward trend. Given the heightened volatility and the amount of time that remains to market this crop, we will maintain the current July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 call options. Our target is a selling price of about 71 cents for the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. These 1020 calls will continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence to make additional sales at higher prices. While we are at the time of year when market lows often occur, we will consider posting upside targets in late September or early October when market conditions often become more advantageous, and harvest is mostly behind us.
  • No new action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. Since the growing season can often yield some of the best sales opportunities, we made two separate sales recommendations in July to get some early sales on the books for next year’s crop. While we will not be targeting any specific areas to make additional sales until later in the marketing year, we will continue to monitor the market for opportunities to exit the remaining July ’25 KC 620 puts that were recommended in June. To that end, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range versus July ’25 KC to exit half of those remaining puts.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2026 Minneapolis wheat crop. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:

Other Charts / Weather

Above: US 7-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.

Above: Brazil and N. Argentina 2 week forecast total precipitation courtesy of the National Weather Service, Climate Prediction Center.

Above: Argentina 2-week forecast total precipitation courtesy of the National Weather Service, Climate Prediction Center.

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10-3 End of Day: Markets Drift Lower to Close Down on the Day

All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • Even though corn export sales exceeded trade expectations, the corn market closed lower for the first time since last week, driven by weakness in the wheat market, a strong US dollar, and ongoing hedge pressure.
  • Despite another day of sharply higher bean oil, soybeans closed lower on the day influenced largely by another day of sharply lower soybean meal, which was weighed down by increased rain chances in Argentina and the ongoing dockworkers strike.
  • Profit-taking, combined with a lack of fresh bullish news, a strong US dollar, and three consecutive days of gains, weighed on all three classes of the wheat complex, pushing them lower alongside corn and soybeans.
  • To see the updated US Drought Monitor, One Week Classification Change, and Winter Wheat in Drought maps, courtesy of the National Drought Mitigation Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

Since printing a market low in late August, the corn market has rallied largely on fund short covering as the rush of old crop bushels into the market has slowed, US demand has picked up, and South American weather has been dry. While the harvest of an expectedly large crop could limit upside potential, it is a good sign that corn buyers have found value at these multi-year low price levels. Now that managed funds have covered a significant portion of their record short positions, they have flexibility to establish net long or net short positions. Any unexpected downward shift in anticipated US supply or continued South American dryness could trigger managed funds to continue buying and rally prices further. However, if harvest yields are strong and South American weather turns more seasonal, prices could be at risk of retreating from recent highs.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. In June, we recommended purchasing Dec ’24 470 and 510 calls after Dec ’24 closed below 451, due to their relative value and the typically high market volatility during that time of year. Although we no longer have an upside objective for additional sales for now, we continue to target a value of 29 cents to exit the Dec ’24 470 calls. Exiting at this level will allow you to lock in gains that offset much of the original position’s cost, while holding the remaining 510 calls at or near a net-neutral cost. This strategy should continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence for further sales during an extended rally. Since harvest time is not an advantageous sales window, we will begin evaluating market conditions once it concludes and target areas for additional sales recommendations in late fall or early winter.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. Between early June and late July Grain Market Insider made three separate sales recommendations to get early sales made for next year’s crop. Considering the seasonal weakness of the market in late summer and early fall, we will not be looking to post any targeted areas for new sales until late fall or early winter. Although, we will look to protect current sales, in the form of buying call options, should the market begin to show signs of a potential extended rally.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 corn. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

  • The corn market finished lower for the first time in four sessions as prices dropped back to test support. Selling in the wheat market, hedge pressure, and the stronger US Dollar likely limited the corn market on Thursday.
  • The US Dollar Index has traded higher for the past four sessions and is at its highest level since early August. A stronger dollar plus the rally in corn prices could price US bushels out of the export market versus cheaper global competition.
  • Weekly export sales for corn rebounded after last week’s disappointing totals. US exporters reported new sales of 66.3 million bushels (1.684 mmt), which was well above market expectations. This was the strongest weekly volume since last November for corn sales. 
  • The weather forecast for the central US remains drier and warmer than normal, which should allow corn harvest to move along at a rapid pace. The selling pressure from freshly harvested bushels could limit rallies in the corn market in the short term.

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

After posting what appears to be a seasonal low in mid-August, the soybean market has gradually moved higher as growing conditions in the US became drier during the later stages of crop development and have remained dry in key soybean-growing areas of South America. During this time, managed funds have covered large portions of their sizable, short positions, setting the stage for potential volatility in either direction. Higher prices might occur if conditions deteriorate further, prompting more fund buying, or a downside break in prices could happen if conditions improve, leading funds to potentially reestablish short positions. Seasonally, once harvest is complete, prices tend to firm as hedge pressure subsides and a South American weather premium tends to build.

  • No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. In early June, when our Plan B strategy was triggered by the market’s close below 1180, we recommended making sales at that time due to the potential change in trend signaled by that weak close. While we don’t currently have a target range for additional sales, because harvest time typically does not present the most advantageous prices, we will begin evaluating market conditions once it concludes and will target areas for additional sales recommendations in late fall or early winter.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. To date, Grain Market Insider has not recommended any sales for next year’s soybean crop yet. First sales targets will probably be set in late fall or early winter at the earliest. Currently, our focus is on watching for opportunities to recommend buying call options. Should Nov ‘25 reach the upper 1100 range, the likelihood of an extended rally would increase, and we would recommend buying upside call options at that time in preparation for that possibility.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

  • Soybeans ended the day lower, posting lower highs and lower lows for the past three trading days, as improved Brazilian weather forecasts have pressured the markets. While funds had been exiting their short positions over the past few weeks, they are likely now adding back to them. Soybean meal closed lower, while soybean oil finished higher.
  • Today’s losses in soybean meal may be tied to the dockworker strike that has ports on the East Coast shut down for the past three days. The shutdown will likely impact exports of soybeans and soybean meal to China as they are shipped by container. Soybean oil was higher as it followed the sharp increase in crude oil.
  • Today’s export sales report showed an increase of 53.0 million bushels in soybean export sales for 24/25 and an increase of just 37,000 bushels for 25/26. This was towards the higher end of trade estimates but slightly below last week’s export sales. Export shipments of 26.6 mb were below the 36.8 mb needed each week to meet the USDA’s estimates. Primary destinations were to China, Bangladesh, and the Netherlands.
  • Forecasts for South America predict significant rainfall in both Brazil and Argentina over the next 15 days. While scattered showers have fallen intermittently, the extremely dry central region is expected to receive over an inch of rain, with southern regions likely to get even more.

Above: November soybeans’ strong close above 1031 ¼ resistance suggests that prices could run toward the late July high between 1080 – 1085. Above there, further resistance could be met near the 100-day moving average. If prices retreat, initial support may be found near 1030, with further downside support between the 50-day moving average and 995.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • Wheat closed lower across the board, alongside the rest of the grain complex. Profit-taking after the recent rally, along with a general lack of fresh news, may have contributed to today’s decline. Additionally, the US Dollar Index continues to rise, rallying back above the 102 level, reaching an area not seen since late August, which could pressure US commodity exports.
  • The USDA reported an increase of 16.3 million bushels in wheat export sales for 24/25. Shipments last week at 19.5 mb exceeded the 15.3 mb pace needed per week to reach the USDA’s export goal of 825 mb. Sales commitments for wheat have reached 427 mb, which is up 23% from last year.
  • Yesterday it was reported that Egypt purchased 3.1 mmt of wheat, likely from Russia. Since then, they have also announced that they plan to change their flour mix in order to reduce wheat consumption. Now 25% of their flour may be made from corn or sorghum, while the remaining 75% would be wheat. This is estimated to potentially decrease their annual wheat use by 1 mmt.
  • Drought conditions in US winter wheat areas have improved. According to the USDA as of October 1, about 44% of US winter wheat acres are experiencing drought, compared with 50% a week prior. This should aid establishment of the crop currently being planted.
  • The European Commission has proposed a one-year delay to a law aimed at reducing global deforestation. The law, if passed, would require commodity trading firms that sell food products in Europe to prove that the commodities did not originate on land cleared of forest after 2020. There was large pushback from many who claimed that this would result in inflation and increased costs in the world food supply chain.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

After posting a seasonal low in late July, the wheat market staged a rally that began in late August triggered by crop concerns due to wet conditions in the EU, and smaller crops out of Russia and Ukraine. The nearly 80-cent rally from the August low to September high also saw Managed funds cover about two-thirds of their net short positions. While low Russian export prices continue to be a limiting factor for higher US prices, a new season is upon us with many uncertainties ahead that could keep volatility in the market. Additionally, US export sales remain ahead of the pace set last year and in 2022, and any increase in demand from lower World supplies could rally prices further.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the rally in wheat back in May, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus Dec ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is recommended for 2025 Chicago wheat. Recently, we recommended taking advantage of the wheat rally to sell more of your anticipated 2025 SRW production. While we continue to recommend holding the remaining July ’25 620 puts — after advising to exit the first half back in July — to maintain downside coverage for any unsold bushels, we are targeting a 10-15% extension from our last sale to the 650–680 area in July ’25 to suggest making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 Chicago Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

After hitting a market low in late August, the wheat market has rallied driven by crop concerns in the EU and reduced production from Russia and Ukraine. The rise in prices from late August through September also prompted Managed funds to cover a significant portion of their net short positions. Although low Russian export prices continue to cap potential gains for US wheat, the onset of a new season introduces a range of uncertainties that could fuel market volatility. Moreover, US export sales are currently outpacing last year’s figures and those from 2022, meaning that any uptick in demand due to tighter global supplies could further lift prices.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the upside breakout in KC wheat back in May, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 635 – 660 versus Dec ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • Grain Market Insider sees a continued opportunity to sell a portion of your 2025 HRW wheat production.  July ’25 KC wheat is now about 100 cents off the August low, which represents nearly a 50% retracement back towards last spring’s highs. Considering the extent of this rally and that there may be considerable resistance overhead, we suggest taking advantage of this rally to make an additional sale on a portion of your anticipated 2025 hard red winter wheat crop, using either July ’25 KC wheat futures, or a July ’25 HTA contract, so basis can be set at a more advantageous time later on.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 KC Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since posting a seasonal low in late August, Minneapolis wheat has traded at the upper end of the range that was established in early July. During this period, managed funds have covered about 40% of their short positions in Minneapolis wheat. While low export prices out of Russia continue to limit upside opportunities, concerns regarding world wheat supplies remain, which could increase opportunities for US exports and potentially drive prices higher.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. With the close below 712 support in June, Grain Market Insider implemented its Plan B stop strategy, recommending additional sales for the 2024 crop due to waning upside momentum and an increased likelihood of a downward trend. Given the heightened volatility and the amount of time that remains to market this crop, we will maintain the current July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 call options. Our target is a selling price of about 71 cents for the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. These 1020 calls will continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence to make additional sales at higher prices. While we are at the time of year when market lows often occur, we will consider posting upside targets in late September or early October when market conditions often become more advantageous, and harvest is mostly behind us.
  • No new action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. Since the growing season can often yield some of the best sales opportunities, we made two separate sales recommendations in July to get some early sales on the books for next year’s crop. While we will not be targeting any specific areas to make additional sales until later in the marketing year, we will continue to monitor the market for opportunities to exit the remaining July ’25 KC 620 puts that were recommended in June. To that end, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range versus July ’25 KC to exit half of those remaining puts.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2026 Minneapolis wheat crop. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:

Other Charts / Weather

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10-2 End of Day: Wheat Supports Corn, as Beans Flounder

All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • With support from a strong wheat market, the corn market kept its rally intact for the fourth consecutive day, as it printed fresh daily highs and settled with the highest close in the December contract since late June.
  • The soybean market closed mixed with relatively minor losses in the front months after rallying off lows set just before the morning pause. Forecasts for rain in Argentina and Brazil weighed heavily on soybean meal and soybeans early, while sharply higher palm oil and stronger crude oil supported bean oil.
  • The wheat complex posted its third consecutive day of higher closes across the board, with today’s front month closing prices the highest since early to mid-June. Buyers remain active with continued crop concerns and geopolitical uncertainty as war premium likely gets factored into prices.
  • To see the updated US 7-day precipitation forecast, 8 – 14 day Temperature and Precipitation Outlooks, and the 2-week percent of normal precipitation forecast for South America, courtesy of NOAA and the Climate Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

Since printing a market low in late August, the corn market has rallied largely on fund short covering as the rush of old crop bushels into the market has slowed, US demand has picked up, and South American weather has been dry. While the harvest of an expectedly large crop could limit upside potential, it is a good sign that corn buyers have found value at these multi-year low price levels. Now that managed funds have covered a significant portion of their record short positions, they have flexibility to establish net long or net short positions. Any unexpected downward shift in anticipated US supply or continued South American dryness could trigger managed funds to continue buying and rally prices further. However, if harvest yields are strong and South American weather turns more seasonal, prices could be at risk of retreating from recent highs.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. In June, we recommended purchasing Dec ’24 470 and 510 calls after Dec ’24 closed below 451, due to their relative value and the typically high market volatility during that time of year. Although we no longer have an upside objective for additional sales for now, we continue to target a value of 29 cents to exit the Dec ’24 470 calls. Exiting at this level will allow you to lock in gains that offset much of the original position’s cost, while holding the remaining 510 calls at or near a net-neutral cost. This strategy should continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence for further sales during an extended rally. Since harvest time is not an advantageous sales window, we will begin evaluating market conditions once it concludes and target areas for additional sales recommendations in late fall or early winter.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. Between early June and late July Grain Market Insider made three separate sales recommendations to get early sales made for next year’s crop. Considering the seasonal weakness of the market in late summer and early fall, we will not be looking to post any targeted areas for new sales until late fall or early winter. Although, we will look to protect current sales, in the form of buying call options, should the market begin to show signs of a potential extended rally.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 corn. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

  • Corn futures stayed on their upward path as prices followed strong buying in the wheat market to close December corn at its highest price levels since June.
  • The USDA will release its next Crop Production report on Friday, October 11. Before that time, we will see private analysts posting potential corn yield projections. One private analyst group in their producer survey raised the corn yield to 184 bushels per acre as their producers highlight strong yields at harvest this fall. This will likely be a trend as projections come in before the report.
  • Weekly ethanol production recovered to 1.015 million barrels per day last week. A total of 102 million bushels was estimated to be used for ethanol production last week. Although this total is behind the pace to reach USDA corn usage targets, it is early in the marketing year.
  • The corn market will be watching to see if corn export sales rebound after last week’s disappointing total. Last week, US exporters sold 535,056 bushels of corn, which was below the range of expectation. Expectations for new sales range from 600,000 – 1.0 mmt in Thursday morning’s export sales report.
  • The US Dollar Index has turned the corner higher and is trading at its highest point in weeks. The stronger dollar plus the rally in corn prices could price US bushels out of the export market versus cheaper global competition.

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

After posting what appears to be a seasonal low in mid-August, the soybean market has gradually moved higher as growing conditions in the US became drier during the later stages of crop development and have remained dry in key soybean-growing areas of South America. During this time, managed funds have covered large portions of their sizable, short positions, setting the stage for potential volatility in either direction. Higher prices might occur if conditions deteriorate further, prompting more fund buying, or a downside break in prices could happen if conditions improve, leading funds to potentially reestablish short positions. Seasonally, once harvest is complete, prices tend to firm as hedge pressure subsides and a South American weather premium tends to build.

  • No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. In early June, when our Plan B strategy was triggered by the market’s close below 1180, we recommended making sales at that time due to the potential change in trend signaled by that weak close. While we don’t currently have a target range for additional sales, because harvest time typically does not present the most advantageous prices, we will begin evaluating market conditions once it concludes and will target areas for additional sales recommendations in late fall or early winter.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. To date, Grain Market Insider has not recommended any sales for next year’s soybean crop yet. First sales targets will probably be set in late fall or early winter at the earliest. Currently, our focus is on watching for opportunities to recommend buying call options. Should Nov ‘25 reach the upper 1100 range, the likelihood of an extended rally would increase, and we would recommend buying upside call options at that time in preparation for that possibility.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

  • Soybeans ended the day mixed, with front-month contracts slightly lower and deferred contracts closing either unchanged or slightly higher. They traded within a relatively wide range again today, rallying off early morning lows. Soybean meal traded significantly lower throughout the day, while soybean oil closed higher.
  • Yesterday afternoon, StoneX released its updated estimates for soybean yields and production. The yield estimate was raised slightly to 53.5 bpa, compared to the USDA’s previous estimate of 53.1 bpa. Iowa’s yield was pegged at 64.5 bpa, Illinois at 67 bpa, and Indiana at 62 bpa.
  • Forecasts for South America predict significant rainfall in both Brazil and Argentina over the next 15 days. While scattered showers have fallen intermittently, the extremely dry central region is expected to receive over an inch of rain, with southern regions likely to get even more.
  • With dockworkers at ports from Maine to Texas now on strike, exports of agricultural products could be affected. While soybeans and soybean meal are typically shipped from the West Coast, rerouting other trade through western ports may cause bottlenecks, potentially impacting soybean exports negatively.

Above: November soybeans’ strong close above 1031 ¼ resistance suggests that prices could run toward the late July high between 1080 – 1085. Above there, further resistance could be met near the 100-day moving average. If prices retreat, initial support may be found near 1030, with further downside support between the 50-day moving average and 995.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • Wheat had a banner day with double-digit gains in all three futures classes, and Kansas City contracts led the way higher with gains of over 20 cents. This may have been driven by another sharply higher close for Paris milling wheat futures, as well as additional war premium and uncertainty continuing to be factored into the marketplace.
  • Declining estimates of the Australian wheat crop have been bullish to the market. While the USDA raised their forecast last month to 32 mmt, some private estimates are now in the range of 27-30 mmt. Frost damage and dryness are the causes for the declines, with some estimating that Australia may have lost 1 mmt of wheat in key growing regions.
  • GASC, Egypt’s state grain purchasing authority, is said to have bought 3.1 mmt of wheat, which is believed to be sourced from Russia. News outlets are reporting that 510,000 mt will be shipped from the Black Sea each month until the deal is fulfilled.
  • According to Russia’s weather bureau, some wheat producing regions are in worse shape than usual due to a recent lack of rainfall. Additionally, Russia’s grain export union is requesting for a reduction of grain exports, with wheat making up the majority of Q1 shipments for the 24/25 marketing year. SovEcon is also reported to have reduced their Russian wheat export estimate by 0.5 mmt to 47.6 mmt; for reference the USDA is using a 48 mmt figure.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

After posting a seasonal low in late July, the wheat market staged a rally that began in late August triggered by crop concerns due to wet conditions in the EU, and smaller crops out of Russia and Ukraine. The nearly 80-cent rally from the August low to September high also saw Managed funds cover about two-thirds of their net short positions. While low Russian export prices continue to be a limiting factor for higher US prices, a new season is upon us with many uncertainties ahead that could keep volatility in the market. Additionally, US export sales remain ahead of the pace set last year and in 2022, and any increase in demand from lower World supplies could rally prices further.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the rally in wheat back in May, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus Dec ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is recommended for 2025 Chicago wheat. Recently, we recommended taking advantage of the wheat rally to sell more of your anticipated 2025 SRW production. While we continue to recommend holding the remaining July ’25 620 puts — after advising to exit the first half back in July — to maintain downside coverage for any unsold bushels, we are targeting a 10-15% extension from our last sale to the 650–680 area in July ’25 to suggest making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 Chicago Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

After hitting a market low in late August, the wheat market has rallied driven by crop concerns in the EU and reduced production from Russia and Ukraine. The rise in prices from late August through September also prompted Managed funds to cover a significant portion of their net short positions. Although low Russian export prices continue to cap potential gains for US wheat, the onset of a new season introduces a range of uncertainties that could fuel market volatility. Moreover, US export sales are currently outpacing last year’s figures and those from 2022, meaning that any uptick in demand due to tighter global supplies could further lift prices.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the upside breakout in KC wheat back in May, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 675 – 700 versus Dec ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • Grain Market Insider recommends selling a portion of your 2025 HRW wheat production.  July ’25 KC wheat is now about 100 cents off the August low, which represents nearly a 50% retracement back towards last spring’s highs. Considering the extent of this rally and that there may be considerable resistance overhead, we suggest taking advantage of this rally to make an additional sale on a portion of your anticipated 2025 hard red winter wheat crop, using either July ’25 KC wheat futures, or a July ’25 HTA contract, so basis can be set at a more advantageous time later on.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 KC Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since posting a seasonal low in late August, Minneapolis wheat has traded at the upper end of the range that was established in early July. During this period, managed funds have covered about 40% of their short positions in Minneapolis wheat. While low export prices out of Russia continue to limit upside opportunities, concerns regarding world wheat supplies remain, which could increase opportunities for US exports and potentially drive prices higher.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. With the close below 712 support in June, Grain Market Insider implemented its Plan B stop strategy, recommending additional sales for the 2024 crop due to waning upside momentum and an increased likelihood of a downward trend. Given the heightened volatility and the amount of time that remains to market this crop, we will maintain the current July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 call options. Our target is a selling price of about 71 cents for the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. These 1020 calls will continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence to make additional sales at higher prices. While we are at the time of year when market lows often occur, we will consider posting upside targets in late September or early October when market conditions often become more advantageous, and harvest is mostly behind us.
  • No new action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. Since the growing season can often yield some of the best sales opportunities, we made two separate sales recommendations in July to get some early sales on the books for next year’s crop. While we will not be targeting any specific areas to make additional sales until later in the marketing year, we will continue to monitor the market for opportunities to exit the remaining July ’25 KC 620 puts that were recommended in June. To that end, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range versus July ’25 KC to exit half of those remaining puts.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2026 Minneapolis wheat crop. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:

Other Charts / Weather

Above: US 7-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.

Above: Brazil 2-week forecast precipitation, percent of normal, courtesy of the National Weather Service, Climate Prediction Center.

Above: Argentina 2-week forecast precipitation, percent of normal, courtesy of the National Weather Service, Climate Prediction Center.

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10-1 End of Day: Corn and Wheat Continue Higher, While Beans Consolidate

All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • With carryover support from the wheat market, and an increase in geopolitical tensions, the corn market shook off lower prices from the overnight session to settle in the top third of the day’s range.
  • Caught between higher soybean meal and lower bean oil, the soybean market settled near unchanged after trading on both sides of unchanged in a 20-cent top to bottom trading range.
  • Rising tensions in the Middle East drove strong gains across all three wheat classes, with Chicago and Kansas City contracts leading the way, closing near the top of their 25-cent daily ranges. Additional support came from increasing Russian export prices.
  • To see the updated US 7-day precipitation forecast, and 8 – 14 day Temperature and Precipitation Outlooks, courtesy of NOAA and the Climate Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

Since printing a market low in late August, the corn market has rallied largely on fund short covering as the rush of old crop bushels into the market has slowed and demand has picked up. While the harvest of an expectedly large crop may limit upside potential, it is a good sign that corn buyers are finding value at these multi-year low price levels. Any unexpected downward shift in anticipated supply or increase in demand could trigger managed funds to cover more of their short positions and rally prices further, however, an extended rally is unlikely until after harvest.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. In June, we recommended purchasing Dec ’24 470 and 510 calls after Dec ’24 closed below 451, due to their relative value and the typically high market volatility during that time of year. Although we no longer have an upside objective for additional sales for now, we continue to target a value of 29 cents to exit the Dec ’24 470 calls. Exiting at this level will allow you to lock in gains that offset much of the original position’s cost, while holding the remaining 510 calls at or near a net-neutral cost. This strategy should continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence for further sales during an extended rally. Since harvest time is not an advantageous sales window, we will begin evaluating market conditions once it concludes and target areas for additional sales recommendations in late fall or early winter.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. Between early June and late July Grain Market Insider made three separate sales recommendations to get early sales made for next year’s crop. Considering the seasonal weakness of the market in late summer and early fall, we will not be looking to post any targeted areas for new sales until late fall or early winter. Although, we will look to protect current sales, in the form of buying call options, should the market begin to show signs of a potential extended rally.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 corn. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

  • Strong wheat prices and geopolitical events triggered additional buying in the corn market as prices closed higher. December corn futures close above the 100-day moving average for the first time since June 13. The improved technical picture and strong money flow will likely lead to additional short covering in the corn market despite corn harvest ramping up.
  • During the session, Iran launched missiles into Israel, which triggered strong buying in the crude oil markets. That buying strength faded as the session moved into the afternoon, but the strength in crude oil supported the commodity space in general.
  • Harvest pressure will remain a factor in the market as the US corn harvest is 21% complete, matching last year’s progress at this time and ahead of the 5-year average. Weather forecasts predict favorable conditions for the next few days, which should help maintain a good harvest pace.
  • USDA announced a flash sale of corn before the session this morning. Unknown destination picked up 195,000 mt of corn for delivery in the current market year.
  • Wheat futures may continue to lead the corn market higher, closing at their highest levels since early July. This was driven by hot, dry weather in the Black Sea region and rising geopolitical tensions. The buying strength in wheat has also supported the corn market.

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

After posting what appears to be a seasonal low in mid-August, the soybean market has gradually moved higher as growing conditions in the US became drier during the later stages of crop development and have remained dry in key soybean-growing areas of South America. During this time, managed funds have covered large portions of their sizable, short positions, setting the stage for potential volatility in either direction. Higher prices might occur if conditions deteriorate further, prompting more fund buying, or a downside break in prices could happen if conditions improve, leading funds to potentially reestablish short positions. Seasonally, once harvest is complete, prices tend to firm as hedge pressure subsides and a South American weather premium tends to build.

  • No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. In early June, when our Plan B strategy was triggered by the market’s close below 1180, we recommended making sales at that time due to the potential change in trend signaled by that weak close. While we don’t currently have a target range for additional sales, because harvest time typically does not present the most advantageous prices, we will begin evaluating market conditions once it concludes and will target areas for additional sales recommendations in late fall or early winter.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. To date, Grain Market Insider has not recommended any sales for next year’s soybean crop yet. First sales targets will probably be set in late fall or early winter at the earliest. Currently, our focus is on watching for opportunities to recommend buying call options. Should Nov ‘25 reach the upper 1100 range, the likelihood of an extended rally would increase, and we would recommend buying upside call options at that time in preparation for that possibility.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

  • Soybeans ended the day nearly unchanged after a day of volatile trade that saw prices dip as low as 1045 and as high as 1065 ½ in the November contract. The escalation of conflict in the Middle East as well as the dockworker’s port strike likely added to the volatility with macro influences. Soybean meal ended the day higher while soybean oil was lower despite higher crude.
  • Yesterday’s Crop Progress report showed the soybean good to excellent rating unchanged from a week ago at 64%. 81% of the crop is dropping leaves and 26% is harvested which compares to 13% a week ago and the average of 18%.
  • This morning, the USDA reported private export sales of 195,000 metric tons of soybeans for delivery to unknown destinations during the 24/25 marketing year.
  • With dockworkers at ports on the East Coast of the country from Maine to Texas now on strike, exports of ag products could be affected. Soybeans and soybean meal are exported on cargo ships that typically leave out of the West Coast, but with other trade being routed through the western ports, bottlenecks may occur and have a negative impact on soybeans.

Above: November soybeans’ strong close above 1031 ¼ resistance suggests that prices could run toward the late July high between 1080 – 1085. Above there, further resistance could be met near the 100-day moving average. If prices retreat, initial support may be found near 1030, with further downside support between the 50-day moving average and 995.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • Wheat posted double-digit gains in all three classes alongside sharply higher Matif wheat futures. US wheat appeared to ignore the negativity of a higher US Dollar Index, as well as the port worker strike that did occur last night. However, a statement from the USDA did seem to indicate that grains would be largely unaffected by this strike.
  • According to the USDA’s Crop Progress report, US winter wheat is 39% planted as of September 29. This is ahead of the 36% pace last year and the 38% average. Additionally, 14% of the crop has emerged, which is just above 13% from both last year and the 5-year average.
  • According to both SovEcon and IKAR, Russian wheat export FOB values have increased to around $221-$222 per mt. This is up from the $217 area just a day or two ago. A continued rise in Russian prices would be bullish, as it would make US wheat exports more competitive globally.
  • This afternoon, news outlets reported that Iran had launched dozens of missiles into Israel in retaliation for the killing of a Hezbollah leader. This had the crude oil market up sharply, which may have lent some support to the grain complex. In addition, fears of an all-out war in the Middle East may have lent some strength to wheat, as it is a staple grain in that region.
  • The EU’s Monitoring Agricultural Resources unit projected the 2024 Russian wheat crop at 82.9 mmt, down 11% from the previous year’s 93.6 mmt. Weather extremes, including both overly wet conditions as well as hot and dry spells, are cited as the reason for the decline.
  • Ukraine’s agriculture ministry reported that 1.82 million hectares of winter grains have been planted so far, which is about 35% of the total intended area. Of this, winter wheat accounts for 1.7 million hectares, or approximately 93% of the total.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

After posting a seasonal low in late July, the wheat market staged a rally that began in late August triggered by crop concerns due to wet conditions in the EU, and smaller crops out of Russia and Ukraine. The nearly 80-cent rally from the August low to September high also saw Managed funds cover about two-thirds of their net short positions. While low Russian export prices continue to be a limiting factor for higher US prices, a new season is upon us with many uncertainties ahead that could keep volatility in the market. Additionally, US export sales remain ahead of the pace set last year and in 2022, and any increase in demand from lower World supplies could rally prices further.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the rally in wheat back in May, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus Dec ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is recommended for 2025 Chicago wheat. Recently, we recommended taking advantage of the wheat rally to sell more of your anticipated 2025 SRW production. While we continue to recommend holding the remaining July ’25 620 puts — after advising to exit the first half back in July — to maintain downside coverage for any unsold bushels, we are targeting a 10-15% extension from our last sale to the 650–680 area in July ’25 to suggest making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 Chicago Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global wheat supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on the front month continuous charts as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in the wheat markets. While low Black Sea export prices and slow world demand continue to weigh on US prices, the funds’ short position could trigger an extended short covering rally on any increase in US demand as world wheat ending stocks are expected to fall yet again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the upside breakout in KC wheat back in May, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 675 – 700 versus Dec ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. Earlier this summer we recommended exiting half of the previously recommended July ’25 620 puts once they reached 60 cents (double the original approximate cost) to realize gains in case the market rallies back, while still holding the remaining 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost for continued downside coverage on any unsold bushels. To that end, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range versus July ’25 to exit half of those remaining puts. Meanwhile, our current upside strategy is to target the 640 – 670 range, also in the July ’25, to recommend making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 KC Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since posting a seasonal low in late August, Minneapolis wheat has traded at the upper end of the range that was established in early July. During this period, managed funds have covered about 40% of their short positions in Minneapolis wheat. While low export prices out of Russia continue to limit upside opportunities, concerns regarding world wheat supplies remain, which could increase opportunities for US exports and potentially drive prices higher.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. With the close below 712 support in June, Grain Market Insider implemented its Plan B stop strategy, recommending additional sales for the 2024 crop due to waning upside momentum and an increased likelihood of a downward trend. Given the heightened volatility and the amount of time that remains to market this crop, we will maintain the current July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 call options. Our target is a selling price of about 71 cents for the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. These 1020 calls will continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence to make additional sales at higher prices. While we are at the time of year when market lows often occur, we will consider posting upside targets in late September or early October when market conditions often become more advantageous, and harvest is mostly behind us.
  • No new action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. Since the growing season can often yield some of the best sales opportunities, we made two separate sales recommendations in July to get some early sales on the books for next year’s crop. While we will not be targeting any specific areas to make additional sales until later in the marketing year, we will continue to monitor the market for opportunities to exit the remaining July ’25 KC 620 puts that were recommended in June. To that end, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range versus July ’25 KC to exit half of those remaining puts.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2026 Minneapolis wheat crop. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:

Other Charts / Weather

Above: US 7-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.

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9-30 End of Day: Corn and Wheat Higher, Beans Finish Lower After USDA Data Dump

All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • A lower-than-expected Quarterly Grain Stocks estimate from the USDA provided support for corn futures to trade higher to start the week.
  • Soybeans started the week lower giving back some of their recent gains after the Quarterly Grain Stocks estimate from the USDA came in near expectations.
  • Soybean meal futures were lower on the day with soybeans while soybean oil rallied over 2% today.
  • Spring wheat futures led the wheat complex higher to start the week after the USDA’s Quarterly Grain Stocks report and Small Grains Summary came in near expectations for wheat.
  • To see the updated US 7-day precipitation forecast, 1-week precipitation anomaly forecast for Brazil and N. Argentina, courtesy of NOAA and the Climate Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

Since printing a market low in late August, the corn market has rallied largely on fund short covering as the rush of old crop bushels into the market has slowed and demand has picked up. While the harvest of an expectedly large crop may limit upside potential, it is a good sign that corn buyers are finding value at these multi-year low price levels. Any unexpected downward shift in anticipated supply or increase in demand could trigger managed funds to cover more of their short positions and rally prices further, however, an extended rally is unlikely until after harvest.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. In June, we recommended purchasing Dec ’24 470 and 510 calls after Dec ’24 closed below 451, due to their relative value and the typically high market volatility during that time of year. Although we no longer have an upside objective for additional sales for now, we continue to target a value of 29 cents to exit the Dec ’24 470 calls. Exiting at this level will allow you to lock in gains that offset much of the original position’s cost, while holding the remaining 510 calls at or near a net-neutral cost. This strategy should continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence for further sales during an extended rally. Since harvest time is not an advantageous sales window, we will begin evaluating market conditions once it concludes and target areas for additional sales recommendations in late fall or early winter.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. Between early June and late July Grain Market Insider made three separate sales recommendations to get early sales made for next year’s crop. Considering the seasonal weakness of the market in late summer and early fall, we will not be looking to post any targeted areas for new sales until late fall or early winter. Although, we will look to protect current sales, in the form of buying call options, should the market begin to show signs of a potential extended rally.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 corn. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

  • The corn market took the lower than expected Quarterly Grain Stocks report to push higher on the session to start the week. The daily close on December corn today at 426 ¾ was the highest daily close since the end of June. The positive price action could lead corn price higher to test the 100-day moving average at 429 area, the next key level of resistance.
  • USDA stated on the Quarterly Grain Stocks report that US corn supplies as of September 1 totaled 1.760 billion bushels which was 84 million bushels below pre-report expectations. The corn stockpile saw very good Q4 disappearance, and a small reduction (1.08 mb) off last year’s production to reach the total.
  • Despite being below expectations, corn stockpiles were up 29% year-over-year or 400 million bushels. On farm storage remains heavy at 44.3% of the stockpile still being stored in producers’ hands. This was slightly better than last year, but well above the 10-year average for storage rate at 36%.
  • Weekly export inspection for corn remains strong, as last week US exporters shipped 1.140 MMT (44.9 mb) of corn on the export market. Year to date, corn export inspections are 24% ahead of last year.
  • US corn harvest will continue to progress. Last week, the expected harvest was 14% complete. Expectation for corn harvest to be around 25% complete on this week’s Crop Progress report. Hedge pressure as harvest moves along will likely be a limiting force on corn market’s potential upside in the near term.

Above: Corn Managed Money Funds net position as of Tuesday, September 24. Net position in Green versus price in Red. Managers net bought 4,115 contracts between September 18 – 24, bringing their total position to a net short 130,699 contracts.

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

After posting what appears to be a seasonal low in mid-August, the soybean market has gradually moved higher as growing conditions in the US became drier during the later stages of crop development and have remained dry in key soybean-growing areas of South America. During this time, managed funds have covered large portions of their sizable, short positions, setting the stage for potential volatility in either direction. Higher prices might occur if conditions deteriorate further, prompting more fund buying, or a downside break in prices could happen if conditions improve, leading funds to potentially reestablish short positions. Seasonally, once harvest is complete, prices tend to firm as hedge pressure subsides and a South American weather premium tends to build.

  • No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. In early June, when our Plan B strategy was triggered by the market’s close below 1180, we recommended making sales at that time due to the potential change in trend signaled by that weak close. While we don’t currently have a target range for additional sales, because harvest time typically does not present the most advantageous prices, we will begin evaluating market conditions once it concludes and will target areas for additional sales recommendations in late fall or early winter.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. To date, Grain Market Insider has not recommended any sales for next year’s soybean crop yet. First sales targets will probably be set in late fall or early winter at the earliest. Currently, our focus is on watching for opportunities to recommend buying call options. Should Nov ‘25 reach the upper 1100 range, the likelihood of an extended rally would increase, and we would recommend buying upside call options at that time in preparation for that possibility.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

  • Soybeans closed lower after a day of volatile trade that saw prices trading on either side of unchanged. The Quarterly Grain Stocks report today was neutral for soybeans and although the initial reaction was positive, prices faded into the day. Soybean meal ended the day lower while soybean oil rallied with the December contract gaining 2.25%.
  • Today’s US Quarterly Grain Stocks report saw corn stocks fall by 1.08 million bushels to 1.76 billion bushels. This was towards the lower end of trade estimates and was below the average trade guess of 1.844 billion bushels. There was a slight reduction in 23/24 crop production, and corn futures responded bullishly to the report.
  • Today’s export inspections report was average for soybeans with soybean inspections totaling 24.8 mb for the week ending September 26. Total inspections for 24/25 are now at 71 mb, which is down 3% from the previous year.
  • This morning, private exporters reported sales of 116,000 metric tons of soybeans for delivery to China during the 2024/2025 marketing year.
  • Friday’s CFTC report showed funds buying back 47,437 contracts of soybeans as of the 24th. This reduced their net short position to 74,978 contracts, but they are estimated to have exited an additional 20,000 contracts since the 24th, which shows them nearing a net neutral position.

Above: November soybeans’ strong close above 1031 ¼ resistance suggests that prices could run toward the late July high between 1080 – 1085. Above there, further resistance could be met near the 100-day moving average. If prices retreat, initial support may be found near 1030, with further downside support between the 50-day moving average and 995.

Above: Soybean Managed Money Funds net position as of Tuesday, September 24. Net position in Green versus price in Red. Money Managers net bought 47,437 contracts between September 18 – 24, bringing their total position to a net short 74,978 contracts.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • Wheat closed higher, led by strength in Minneapolis futures. Today’s data was neutral to somewhat supportive for the wheat complex, but along with higher Matif futures, offered a boost to the market. The quarterly stocks number, though above last year, saw little change from pre-report expectations; the trade was looking for 1.984 bb and the actual figure came in at 1.986 bb. In a similar fashion, US 24/25 all wheat production came in at 1.971 bb, which was above last year’s 1.812 bb but below the average trade guess of 1.984 bb.
  • Weekly wheat inspections at 19.7 mb bring the total 24/25 inspections to 303 mb, which is up 35% from last year. Inspections are running ahead of the USDA’s estimate, and 24/25 exports are projected at 825 mb, up 17% from last year.
  • As of writing, an estimated 45,000 dockworkers will strike at midnight tonight. This could cause massive disruptions along the US east coast and gulf coast, delaying the transport and logistics of US grains and other goods. This strike could reportedly affect 36 ports, which handle about half of the shipments of goods in and out of the US.
  • According to the European Commission, total grain production for the EU is now estimated at 260.9 mmt, which is a reduction from the August projection of 264.5 mmt. The 24/25 soft wheat harvest in particular is now estimated at 114.6 mmt, down from 116.1 mmt in August.
  • The USDA is estimating the 24/25 Russian wheat crop at 83 mmt. However, some believe that the following year will see an increase in production. According to Rusagrotrans, the 25/26 crop is expected to rise to 87 mmt. On a related note, Russia currently continues to offer cheap wheat for export, around $217 per mt on a FOB basis, which may limit upside movement for futures prices.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

After posting a seasonal low in late July, the wheat market staged a rally that began in late August triggered by crop concerns due to wet conditions in the EU, and smaller crops out of Russia and Ukraine. The nearly 80-cent rally from the August low to September high also saw Managed funds cover about two-thirds of their net short positions. While low Russian export prices continue to be a limiting factor for higher US prices, a new season is upon us with many uncertainties ahead that could keep volatility in the market. Additionally, US export sales remain ahead of the pace set last year and in 2022, and any increase in demand from lower World supplies could rally prices further.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the rally in wheat back in May, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus Dec ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is recommended for 2025 Chicago wheat. Recently, we recommended taking advantage of the wheat rally to sell more of your anticipated 2025 SRW production. While we continue to recommend holding the remaining July ’25 620 puts — after advising to exit the first half back in July — to maintain downside coverage for any unsold bushels, we are targeting a 10-15% extension from our last sale to the 650–680 area in July ’25 to suggest making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 Chicago Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:

Above: Chicago Wheat Managed Money Funds net position as of Tuesday, September 24. Net position in Green versus price in Red. Money Managers net sold 1,436 contracts between September 18 – 24, bringing their total position to a net short 26,469 contracts.

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global wheat supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on the front month continuous charts as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in the wheat markets. While low Black Sea export prices and slow world demand continue to weigh on US prices, the funds’ short position could trigger an extended short covering rally on any increase in US demand as world wheat ending stocks are expected to fall yet again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the upside breakout in KC wheat back in May, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 675 – 700 versus Dec ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. Earlier this summer we recommended exiting half of the previously recommended July ’25 620 puts once they reached 60 cents (double the original approximate cost) to realize gains in case the market rallies back, while still holding the remaining 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost for continued downside coverage on any unsold bushels. To that end, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range versus July ’25 to exit half of those remaining puts. Meanwhile, our current upside strategy is to target the 640 – 670 range, also in the July ’25, to recommend making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 KC Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:

Above: KC Wheat Managed Money Funds net position as of Tuesday, September 24. Net position in Green versus price in Red. Money Managers net sold 2,460 contracts between September 18 – 24, bringing their total position to a net short 19,946 contracts.

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since posting a seasonal low in late August, Minneapolis wheat has traded at the upper end of the range that was established in early July. During this period, managed funds have covered about 40% of their short positions in Minneapolis wheat. While low export prices out of Russia continue to limit upside opportunities, concerns regarding world wheat supplies remain, which could increase opportunities for US exports and potentially drive prices higher.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. With the close below 712 support in June, Grain Market Insider implemented its Plan B stop strategy, recommending additional sales for the 2024 crop due to waning upside momentum and an increased likelihood of a downward trend. Given the heightened volatility and the amount of time that remains to market this crop, we will maintain the current July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 call options. Our target is a selling price of about 71 cents for the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. These 1020 calls will continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence to make additional sales at higher prices. While we are at the time of year when market lows often occur, we will consider posting upside targets in late September or early October when market conditions often become more advantageous, and harvest is mostly behind us.
  • No new action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. Since the growing season can often yield some of the best sales opportunities, we made two separate sales recommendations in July to get some early sales on the books for next year’s crop. While we will not be targeting any specific areas to make additional sales until later in the marketing year, we will continue to monitor the market for opportunities to exit the remaining July ’25 KC 620 puts that were recommended in June. To that end, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range versus July ’25 KC to exit half of those remaining puts.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2026 Minneapolis wheat crop. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:

Above: Minneapolis Wheat Managed Money Funds net position as of Tuesday, September 24. Net position in Green versus price in Red. Money Managers net bought 878 contracts between September 18 – 24, bringing their total position to a net short 15,664 contracts.

Other Charts / Weather

Above: US 7-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.

Above: Brazil and N. Argentina 1 week forecast total precipitation courtesy of the National Weather Service, Climate Prediction Center.

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9-27 End of Day: Meal Leads Beans and Corn Higher, While Wheat Slides

All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • Carryover strength from the soybean complex more than offset the influence of lower wheat, as December corn closed just off the top of the day’s range, with a 16 ¼ cent gain on the week.
  • November soybeans negated yesterday’s bearish reversal, rallying back with support from sharply higher soybean meal, and closed nearly 109 cents above the August low, reaching their highest level in two months.
  • Technical buying on the breakout in soybean meal, likely triggered by Hurricane Helene causing quality concerns to the soybean crop in the southern states, drove December meal to a $17.40 gain and its highest close since late June. Meanwhile, bean oil settled lower for the day, following through on yesterday’s weakness.
  • Despite a strong rally in soybeans and subsequent gains in corn, the wheat complex ended the session lower across all three classes. Persistent selling pressure from yesterday’s bearish closes weighed on prices, with additional weakness likely influenced by improved rain chances in Ukraine and Russia.
  • To see the updated US 7-day precipitation forecast, 8-14 day Temperature and Precipitation Outlooks, and the 2-week precipitation forecast for Brazil and N. Argentina, courtesy of NOAA and the Climate Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

Since printing a market low in late August, the corn market has rallied largely on fund short covering as the rush of old crop bushels into the market has slowed and demand has picked up. While the harvest of an expectedly large crop may limit upside potential, it is a good sign that corn buyers are finding value at these multi-year low price levels. Any unexpected downward shift in anticipated supply or increase in demand could trigger managed funds to cover more of their short positions and rally prices further, however, an extended rally is unlikely until after harvest.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. In June, we recommended purchasing Dec ’24 470 and 510 calls after Dec ’24 closed below 451, due to their relative value and the typically high market volatility during that time of year. Although we no longer have an upside objective for additional sales for now, we continue to target a value of 29 cents to exit the Dec ’24 470 calls. Exiting at this level will allow you to lock in gains that offset much of the original position’s cost, while holding the remaining 510 calls at or near a net-neutral cost. This strategy should continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence for further sales during an extended rally. Since harvest time is not an advantageous sales window, we will begin evaluating market conditions once it concludes and target areas for additional sales recommendations in late fall or early winter.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. Between early June and late July Grain Market Insider made three separate sales recommendations to get early sales made for next year’s crop. Considering the seasonal weakness of the market in late summer and early fall, we will not be looking to post any targeted areas for new sales until late fall or early winter. Although, we will look to protect current sales, in the form of buying call options, should the market begin to show signs of a potential extended rally.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 corn. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

  • Corn futures finished the week with higher trade fueled by a strong rally in the soybean meal and soybean markets. Concerns regarding the quality of the southern soybean harvest impacted by Hurricane Helene helped push October soybean meal 6% higher on the session. December corn, with today’s rally, finished the week 16 ¼ cents higher and posted its highest daily close since July 26.
  • Even with the strong close, corn futures still failed to push through the 420-price level, which seems to be a swing point on December corn charts.
  • On Monday, The USDA will release the September Quarterly Grain Stocks Report and final planted acre estimates. The grain stocks will be closely watched.  Expectations are for stocks as of Sept 1 to be at 1.846 billion bushels. This will be up 485 mb from last year. Concerns regarding the large supplies of old crop corn could be a concern, with the possibility last year’s harvest was bigger than estimated. The Grain Stocks report will set the goal post for prices through the harvest months.
  • Weather in the western corn belt should stay favorable for harvest.  Expectations is for corn harvest to be 24-25% complete through the weekend. Harvest pressure will likely limit corn’s upside potential.

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

After posting what appears to be a seasonal low in mid-August, the soybean market has gradually moved higher as growing conditions in the US became drier during the later stages of crop development and have remained dry in key soybean-growing areas of South America. During this time, managed funds have covered large portions of their sizable, short positions, setting the stage for potential volatility in either direction. Higher prices might occur if conditions deteriorate further, prompting more fund buying, or a downside break in prices could happen if conditions improve, leading funds to potentially reestablish short positions. Seasonally, once harvest is complete, prices tend to firm as hedge pressure subsides and a South American weather premium tends to build.

  • No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. In early June, when our Plan B strategy was triggered by the market’s close below 1180, we recommended making sales at that time due to the potential change in trend signaled by that weak close. While we don’t currently have a target range for additional sales, because harvest time typically does not present the most advantageous prices, we will begin evaluating market conditions once it concludes and will target areas for additional sales recommendations in late fall or early winter.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. To date, Grain Market Insider has not recommended any sales for next year’s soybean crop yet. First sales targets will probably be set in late fall or early winter at the earliest. Currently, our focus is on watching for opportunities to recommend buying call options. Should Nov ‘25 reach the upper 1100 range, the likelihood of an extended rally would increase, and we would recommend buying upside call options at that time in preparation for that possibility.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

  • Soybeans ended the day sharply higher to close out the week with huge support from soybean meal which was up $17.30 in December just today. Some of the support in meal likely came from dry conditions in both Argentina and Brazil, and Brazil is expected to receive more significant rains within the next few weeks. Soybean oil ended the day lower.
  • While some support in the soybean meal may have come from dry South American weather, that is not new information. The more likely support in meal today is the impact of the hurricane and flash flooding that is impacting the quality of soybeans in the South. There are multiple large hog processing plants in North Carolina that were reportedly locking large amounts of meal today due to the quality concerns.
  • While some support in the soybean meal may have come from dry South American weather, that is not new information. The more likely support in meal today is the impact of the hurricane and flash flooding that is impacting the quality of soybeans in the South. There are multiple large hog processing plants in North Carolina that were reportedly locking large amounts of meal today due to the quality concerns.Soybean oil was slightly lower to end the day which was surprising given the strength in the soybean complex and the fact that a flash sale of 20,000 metric tons of soybean oil was reported for delivery to South Korea during the 24/25 marketing period.
  • For the week, November soybeans gained 53 ¾ cents to end at 1065 ¾ and March soybeans gained 51 ½ cents to end at 1095 ¼. December soybean meal gained a whopping $24.90 to end at $344.10 and December soybean oil gained 1.00 cent at 42.36 cents. Funds were estimated to have bought back over 35,000 soybean contracts this week.

Above: November soybeans’ strong close above 1031 ¼ resistance suggests that prices could run toward the late July high between 1080 – 1085. Above there, further resistance could be met near the 100-day moving average. If prices retreat, initial support may be found near 1030, with further downside support between the 50-day moving average and 995.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • Despite a sharply higher trade in soybeans, wheat received little support and closed lower across all three futures classes. This decline may be partially attributed to improved chances for rain in eastern Ukraine and southern Russia during the second week of the forecast.
  • The European Commission has reportedly lowered its estimate of EU soft wheat production by 1.5 million metric tons, bringing the total to 114.6 mmt. In related news, FranceAgriMer reports that as of Monday, 1% of the French soft wheat crop has been planted, which is in line with the average pace.
  • Although the Buenos Aires Grain Exchange has indicated the possibility of reducing its corn forecast, the outlook for wheat has improved. Wheat, predominantly grown in the southern regions, has benefited from recent rains, prompting the exchange to raise its wheat production estimate to 18.6 mmt on Wednesday.
  • Ukraine’s wheat exports for the 24/25 season may be capped at 16.2 mmt. The country’s agricultural minister stated that limited supplies could necessitate this export cap. As of September 25, Ukraine’s wheat exports have totaled 5.6 mmt. For reference, the USDA estimates their exports at 15 mmt.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

After posting a seasonal low in late July, the wheat market staged a rally that began in late August triggered by crop concerns due to wet conditions in the EU, and smaller crops out of Russia and Ukraine. The nearly 80-cent rally from the August low to September high also saw Managed funds cover about two-thirds of their net short positions. While low Russian export prices continue to be a limiting factor for higher US prices, a new season is upon us with many uncertainties ahead that could keep volatility in the market. Additionally, US export sales remain ahead of the pace set last year and in 2022, and any increase in demand from lower World supplies could rally prices further.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the rally in wheat back in May, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus Dec ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is recommended for 2025 Chicago wheat. Recently, we recommended taking advantage of the wheat rally to sell more of your anticipated 2025 SRW production. While we continue to recommend holding the remaining July ’25 620 puts — after advising to exit the first half back in July — to maintain downside coverage for any unsold bushels, we are targeting a 10-15% extension from our last sale to the 650–680 area in July ’25 to suggest making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 Chicago Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global wheat supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on the front month continuous charts as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in the wheat markets. While low Black Sea export prices and slow world demand continue to weigh on US prices, the funds’ short position could trigger an extended short covering rally on any increase in US demand as world wheat ending stocks are expected to fall yet again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the upside breakout in KC wheat back in May, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 675 – 700 versus Dec ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. Earlier this summer we recommended exiting half of the previously recommended July ’25 620 puts once they reached 60 cents (double the original approximate cost) to realize gains in case the market rallies back, while still holding the remaining 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost for continued downside coverage on any unsold bushels. To that end, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range versus July ’25 to exit half of those remaining puts. Meanwhile, our current upside strategy is to target the 640 – 670 range, also in the July ’25, to recommend making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 KC Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since posting a seasonal low in late August, Minneapolis wheat has traded at the upper end of the range that was established in early July. During this period, managed funds have covered about 40% of their short positions in Minneapolis wheat. While low export prices out of Russia continue to limit upside opportunities, concerns regarding world wheat supplies remain, which could increase opportunities for US exports and potentially drive prices higher.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. With the close below 712 support in June, Grain Market Insider implemented its Plan B stop strategy, recommending additional sales for the 2024 crop due to waning upside momentum and an increased likelihood of a downward trend. Given the heightened volatility and the amount of time that remains to market this crop, we will maintain the current July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 call options. Our target is a selling price of about 71 cents for the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. These 1020 calls will continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence to make additional sales at higher prices. While we are at the time of year when market lows often occur, we will consider posting upside targets in late September or early October when market conditions often become more advantageous, and harvest is mostly behind us.
  • No new action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. Since the growing season can often yield some of the best sales opportunities, we made two separate sales recommendations in July to get some early sales on the books for next year’s crop. While we will not be targeting any specific areas to make additional sales until later in the marketing year, we will continue to monitor the market for opportunities to exit the remaining July ’25 KC 620 puts that were recommended in June. To that end, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range versus July ’25 KC to exit half of those remaining puts.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2026 Minneapolis wheat crop. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:

Other Charts / Weather

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9-26 End of Day: Grains Stumble on Thursday

All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • Below expectation corn export sales and potential farmer selling reversed corn futures from their morning highs, on the week so far corn is over 11 cents higher but has been unable to break out of its recent range.  
  • Soybeans were unable to post a fourth consecutive day of gains on Thursday despite strong export sales. Both soybean meal and oil were also lower on the day with soybean oil posting the largest losses.
  • All three wheat classes moved lower in unison today giving back some of yesterday’s gains. Poor export sales and falling corn and soybean prices provided outside pressure to wheat.
  • To see the updated US drought monitor as well as the One Week Drought Class Change Map courtesy of NOAA scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

Since printing a market low in late August, the corn market has rallied largely on fund short covering as the rush of old crop bushels into the market has slowed and demand has picked up. While the harvest of an expectedly large crop may limit upside potential, it is a good sign that corn buyers are finding value at these multi-year low price levels. Any unexpected downward shift in anticipated supply or increase in demand could trigger managed funds to cover more of their short positions and rally prices further, however, an extended rally is unlikely until after harvest.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. In June, we recommended purchasing Dec ’24 470 and 510 calls after Dec ’24 closed below 451, due to their relative value and the typically high market volatility during that time of year. Although we no longer have an upside objective for additional sales for now, we continue to target a value of 29 cents to exit the Dec ’24 470 calls. Exiting at this level will allow you to lock in gains that offset much of the original position’s cost, while holding the remaining 510 calls at or near a net-neutral cost. This strategy should continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence for further sales during an extended rally. Since harvest time is not an advantageous sales window, we will begin evaluating market conditions once it concludes and target areas for additional sales recommendations in late fall or early winter.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. Between early June and late July Grain Market Insider made three separate sales recommendations to get early sales made for next year’s crop. Considering the seasonal weakness of the market in late summer and early fall, we will not be looking to post any targeted areas for new sales until late fall or early winter. Although, we will look to protect current sales, in the form of buying call options, should the market begin to show signs of a potential extended rally.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 corn. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

  • Corn futures reversed of early session highs as disappointing corn exports sales and upward momentum from short covering limited the upside movement. Corn futures posted the second reversal in the past 3 days, failing around the 419 level on the Dec Chart. Going into Friday trade, Dec corn futures are trading 11 ½ cents higher on the week.
  • Weekly corn exports sales were disappointing this week on the USDA’s weekly export sales report. New corn sales last week totaled 535,000 MT (21.1 mb), well below last week and below analyst expectations. With in those sales, Unknown cancelled 156,000 MT (6.1 mb) of sales, weighing on the total. With the week’s sales totals, total accumulated sales are still 17% ahead of last year’s pace.
  • For the second straight day, Mexico bought some U.S. corn on a flash export sale announcement.  Mexico added 115,000 MT (4.5 mb) for corn purchase for the current marketing year.
  • Money flow has been strong into the commodity space since early September as the potential more friendly monetary policy and interest rate cut has triggered purchasing in the commodity sector.  Grains and other commodities have benefited from this recent rally, but as the month ends, multiple markets seemed to lose upward momentum on Thursday. The next couple sessions may be key for price direction in October.
  • Corn harvest continues, and yield results have been trending well above average, the increase of farmer selling, and hedge pressure will likely limit the corn market as we move into October and furthering the harvest.

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

Since early September, the soybean market has traded mostly sideways after a late August rally, as weather conditions turned dry during the later development stages of the crop. While the USDA projects record soybean yields for this season, the warm and dry finish to the growing season may have reduced final yields from earlier projections. Although export sales have increased in recent weeks, the current sales pace remains the slowest since 2019, which may still weigh on prices. Any pickup in demand or a decrease in this year’s projected supply could rally prices, especially post-harvest.

  • No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. In early June, when our Plan B strategy was triggered by the market’s close below 1180, we recommended making sales at that time due to the potential change in trend signaled by that weak close. While we don’t currently have a target range for additional sales, because harvest time typically does not present the most advantageous prices, we will begin evaluating market conditions once it concludes and will target areas for additional sales recommendations in late fall or early winter.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. To date, Grain Market Insider has not recommended any sales for next year’s soybean crop yet. First sales targets will probably be set in late fall or early winter at the earliest. Currently, our focus is on watching for opportunities to recommend buying call options. Should Nov ‘25 reach the upper 1100 range, the likelihood of an extended rally would increase, and we would recommend buying upside call options at that time in preparation for that possibility.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

  • Soybeans ended the day lower after 3 consecutive days of gains and the November contract is currently up 29 cents on the week. Export sales were strong for soybeans, but a day of sharply lower trade in the soybean oil complex pressured prices. Both soybean meal and oil were lower today, but soybean oil was the big loser despite big early gains in palm oil futures.
  • Today’s export sales report showed an increase of 57.9 mb of soybean sales for 24/25 and was above the average trade estimate. Last week’s export shipments of 19.0 mb were below the 36.4 mb needed each week to mee the USDA’s export estimates. Primary destinations were to China, unknown destinations, and the Netherlands.
  • The dryness in Brazil has been more bullish for soybeans than for corn, and over the past three days, funds have bought back an estimated 35,000 contracts of soybeans. Meteorologists have said that the La Nina pattern that was expected this summer may see effects pushed into the fall which would be a problem for Brazil.
  • Some weakness today may have come from the lack of soybean flash sales to China this week as there had been rumors of a large purchase in the works. The proposed Chinese stimulus package had originally been bullish with an expectation for increased demand for ag products and raw materials from the US, but those exports will need to materialize.

Above: November soybeans’ strong close above 1031 ¼ resistance suggests that prices could run toward the late July high between 1080 – 1085. Above there, further resistance could be met near the 100-day moving average. If prices retreat, downside support could still be found between the 50-day moving average and 995.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • Soybeans lost their upward momentum today, and as they faded back so did corn and wheat – all three US wheat futures classes posted losses. The losses in wheat come despite a drop in the US Dollar and a mostly higher close for Matif wheat, which may be more confirmation that US wheat has been following soybeans.
  • The USDA reported an increase of 5.8 mb of wheat export sales for 24/25 and an increase of 0.4 mb for 25/26. Shipments last week at 26.1 mb far exceeded the 15.5 mb pace needed per week to reach the USDA’s export goal of 825 mb. In addition, wheat sales commitments have reached 410 mb which is up 22% from last year.
  • Lawmakers are urging the Biden administration to intervene, if necessary, to prevent a port workers’ strike along the eastern US and Gulf coast. This comes on the heels of another strike in Vancouver, Canada. The US strike could reportedly begin on October 1, and both events could affect logistics and transport of grains, which could also impact exports of US commodities.
  • Recent rains have alleviated drought conditions in some of the US winter wheat areas. According to the USDA as of September 24, about 50% of US winter wheat acreage is experiencing drought. This is a decline of 8% from the previous week. And with hurricane Helene set to make landfall this evening, more rains may work their way into the southern SRW wheat areas over the next several days.
  • According to IKAR, they have lowered their estimate of Russian wheat production to 81.8 mmt from 82.2 previously, which compares to the USDA at 83.0 mmt. In related news, Russia has announced that they will expand their grain exports along the Baltic Sea to reduce dependance on Black Sea shipments. The goal is to boost exports by 50% by the year 2030. A reported 90% of Russian grain exports in 23/24 moved through the Black Sea, with only 2.4% through the Baltic Sea.
  • Frost and freezing conditions have become a threat to the wheat crop in southern and southeastern Australia. Reportedly, temperatures hit -2 degrees Celsius (28.4 degrees Fahrenheit) across about 1.2 million hectares of wheat. This equates to roughly 10% of major production and along with dryness in western regions is another blow to the crop. Australian wheat harvest typically begins in November.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

After posting a seasonal low in late July, the wheat market staged a rally that began in late August triggered by crop concerns due to wet conditions in the EU, and smaller crops out of Russia and Ukraine. The nearly 80-cent rally from the August low to September high also saw Managed funds cover about two-thirds of their net short positions. While low Russian export prices continue to be a limiting factor for higher US prices, a new season is upon us with many uncertainties ahead that could keep volatility in the market. Additionally, US export sales remain ahead of the pace set last year and in 2022, and any increase in demand from lower World supplies could rally prices further.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the rally in wheat back in May, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus Dec ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is recommended for 2025 Chicago wheat. Recently, we recommended taking advantage of the wheat rally to sell more of your anticipated 2025 SRW production. While we continue to recommend holding the remaining July ’25 620 puts — after advising to exit the first half back in July — to maintain downside coverage for any unsold bushels, we are targeting a 10-15% extension from our last sale to the 650–680 area in July ’25 to suggest making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 Chicago Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global wheat supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on the front month continuous charts as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in the wheat markets. While low Black Sea export prices and slow world demand continue to weigh on US prices, the funds’ short position could trigger an extended short covering rally on any increase in US demand as world wheat ending stocks are expected to fall yet again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the upside breakout in KC wheat back in May, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 675 – 700 versus Dec ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. Earlier this summer we recommended exiting half of the previously recommended July ’25 620 puts once they reached 60 cents (double the original approximate cost) to realize gains in case the market rallies back, while still holding the remaining 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost for continued downside coverage on any unsold bushels. To that end, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range versus July ’25 to exit half of those remaining puts. Meanwhile, our current upside strategy is to target the 640 – 670 range, also in the July ’25, to recommend making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 KC Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since printing a near-term low in mid-July, Minneapolis wheat has trended mostly sideways as the market attempts to balance smaller US and world supplies versus lower world export prices and lower world demand. During this period, managed funds have maintained their sizable, short positions in Minneapolis wheat. Though low Russian export prices continue to keep a lid on US prices, smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could increase US demand, potentially triggering an extended short-covering rally, especially as global wheat ending stocks are projected to decline again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. With the close below 712 support in June, Grain Market Insider implemented its Plan B stop strategy, recommending additional sales for the 2024 crop due to waning upside momentum and an increased likelihood of a downward trend. Given the heightened volatility and the amount of time that remains to market this crop, we will maintain the current July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 call options. Our target is a selling price of about 71 cents for the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. These 1020 calls will continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence to make additional sales at higher prices. While we are at the time of year when market lows often occur, we will consider posting upside targets in late September or early October when market conditions often become more advantageous, and harvest is mostly behind us.
  • No new action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. Since the growing season can often yield some of the best sales opportunities, we made two separate sales recommendations in July to get some early sales on the books for next year’s crop. While we will not be targeting any specific areas to make additional sales until later in the marketing year, we will continue to monitor the market for opportunities to exit the remaining July ’25 KC 620 puts that were recommended in June. To that end, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range versus July ’25 KC to exit half of those remaining puts.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2026 Minneapolis wheat crop. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:

Other Charts / Weather

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9-25 End of Day: Grains Close Solidly in the Green at Midweek

All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • The corn market regained yesterday’s losses and then some as it recovered from early morning lows and closed within a penny of the day’s high across the board. Carryover support from higher soybeans and wheat were primary contributing factors.
  • For the third day in a row, soybeans closed higher on the day, and like corn, closed at the top of the day’s range across the board, with sharply higher soybean oil leading the way. Meal also recovered from earlier losses to close with modest gains.
  • News of the proposed Farmers First Incentives Act in congress, which favors domestically produced biofuel feedstocks over imported feedstocks for the 45Z tax credits continued to fuel the rally in soybean oil.
  • Despite a higher US Dollar, the wheat complex reversed yesterday’s losses and closed higher in all three classes, with Chicago and KC both showing double-digit gains. Carryover support from higher Paris milling wheat futures, and neighboring soybeans contributed to the day’s strength.
  • To see the updated US 5-day precipitation forecast, 6 – 10 day Temperature and Precipitation Outlooks, and 2-week Forecast Precipitation for Brazil and N. Argentina, courtesy of NOAA, and the Weather Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

Since printing a market low in late August, the corn market has rallied largely on fund short covering as the rush of old crop bushels into the market has slowed and demand has picked up. While the harvest of an expectedly large crop may limit upside potential, it is a good sign that corn buyers are finding value at these multi-year low price levels. Any unexpected downward shift in anticipated supply or increase in demand could trigger managed funds to cover more of their short positions and rally prices further, however, an extended rally is unlikely until after harvest.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. In June, we recommended purchasing Dec ’24 470 and 510 calls after Dec ’24 closed below 451, due to their relative value and the typically high market volatility during that time of year. Although we no longer have an upside objective for additional sales for now, we continue to target a value of 29 cents to exit the Dec ’24 470 calls. Exiting at this level will allow you to lock in gains that offset much of the original position’s cost, while holding the remaining 510 calls at or near a net-neutral cost. This strategy should continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence for further sales during an extended rally. Since harvest time is not an advantageous sales window, we will begin evaluating market conditions once it concludes and target areas for additional sales recommendations in late fall or early winter.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. Between early June and late July Grain Market Insider made three separate sales recommendations to get early sales made for next year’s crop. Considering the seasonal weakness of the market in late summer and early fall, we will not be looking to post any targeted areas for new sales until late fall or early winter. Although, we will look to protect current sales, in the form of buying call options, should the market begin to show signs of a potential extended rally.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 corn. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

  • Strength in the wheat and soybean market helped pull corn futures higher from early morning lows as prices consolidated at the top of this most recent push higher.
  • Weekly ethanol production dropped to 994,000 barrels per day last week, which was below market expectations and 1.5% below this time last year. Production has slipped in September as plants slow production and go through maintenance to prepare for freshly harvested supplies. Last week 100 mb of corn was used for production, which was below the pace needed to meet USDA targets.
  • The USDA announced a flash sale of corn to Mexico. Mexico purchased 7.1 mb (185,000 mt) of corn for the current marketing year.
  • The Buenos Aires Grain Exchange released projections for Argentina’s 24/25 marketing year corn crop. The exchange forecasts production at 47 mmt, down approximately 5% from last year, as producers shift production to soybeans to combat disease issues.
  • South American weather will remain the focus of the corn and soybean markets in the near future. Hot and dry conditions helped support grain prices in the recent rally. Forecasts are staying on the drier side, but seasonal rains are looking to pick up going into October. 

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

Since early September, the soybean market has traded mostly sideways after a late August rally, as weather conditions turned dry during the later development stages of the crop. While the USDA projects record soybean yields for this season, the warm and dry finish to the growing season may have reduced final yields from earlier projections. Although export sales have increased in recent weeks, the current sales pace remains the slowest since 2019, which may still weigh on prices. Any pickup in demand or a decrease in this year’s projected supply could rally prices, especially post-harvest.

  • No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. In early June, when our Plan B strategy was triggered by the market’s close below 1180, we recommended making sales at that time due to the potential change in trend signaled by that weak close. While we don’t currently have a target range for additional sales, because harvest time typically does not present the most advantageous prices, we will begin evaluating market conditions once it concludes and will target areas for additional sales recommendations in late fall or early winter.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. To date, Grain Market Insider has not recommended any sales for next year’s soybean crop yet. First sales targets will probably be set in late fall or early winter at the earliest. Currently, our focus is on watching for opportunities to recommend buying call options. Should Nov ‘25 reach the upper 1100 range, the likelihood of an extended rally would increase, and we would recommend buying upside call options at that time in preparation for that possibility.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

  • Soybeans ended the day higher for the third consecutive day as funds continue to exit their short positions in a big way. Since Monday, November futures have gained 41 ½ cents, and the funds are estimated to have bought back over 35,000 contracts. Both soybean meal and oil were higher today, but soybean oil has been the leader recently.
  • The Buenos Aires Grain Exchange posted their estimates for the 24/25 marketing year soybean crop. The exchange anticipates total production to be 52 mmt for the next crop year. This total is higher than last year as the Exchange expects to see some shift from corn to soybeans due to disease concerns in the corn crop that limited production last year.
  • The USDA will release weekly exports sales totals on Thursday morning. Total new soybean sales are expected to range from 900,000 – 2.0 mmt. Last week, sales were 1.75 mmt. Soybean sales have ramped up in recent weeks with improved Chinese demand and concerns regarding early Brazil weather.
  • On Monday, September 30, the USDA will release its Quarterly Grain Stocks report which can sometimes contain surprises. Soybean stocks are expected to come in at 347 million bushels which would be up 31% from the 264 mb in September 2023.

Above: November soybeans’ strong close above 1031 ¼ resistance suggests that prices could run toward the late July high between 1080 – 1085. Above there, further resistance could be met near the 100-day moving average. If prices retreat, downside support could still be found between the 50-day moving average and 995.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • Wheat gained strength throughout the session and closed with double-digit gains in both the Chicago and Kansas City contracts. This is despite a move higher for the US Dollar Index. US wheat appears to continue to follow Matif wheat futures, which also closed higher today. Spillover support from soybeans also contributed to the higher close for US wheat futures.
  • The Buenos Aires Grain Exchange is reportedly projecting Argentina’s 2024/25 wheat production at 18.6 mmt. For reference, the USDA is using a figure of 18 mmt. Recent rains have favored the eastern areas, which already have good soil moisture, but the western and northern regions are still dry and that may be affecting the development of winter wheat.
  • On a bullish note, according to SovEcon, just 8.3 million hectares of Russian winter crops have been planted. This is down about 1 million hectares from last year and is attributed to dry conditions in southern areas. In fact, the planting pace is said to be the slowest in 11 years.
  • Reportedly, China has set a maximum purchase of domestic wheat at 37 mmt for 2025 and 2026. The price is set at 119 yuan per 50 kg, which is equivalent to 2,380 yuan per mt. For reference, the minimum price was set at 118 yuan per 50 kg in 2024. China sets a minimum purchase price to support farmers when the market price drops below unprofitable levels.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

After posting a seasonal low in late July, the wheat market staged a rally that began in late August triggered by crop concerns due to wet conditions in the EU, and smaller crops out of Russia and Ukraine. The nearly 80-cent rally from the August low to September high also saw Managed funds cover about two-thirds of their net short positions. While low Russian export prices continue to be a limiting factor for higher US prices, a new season is upon us with many uncertainties ahead that could keep volatility in the market. Additionally, US export sales remain ahead of the pace set last year and in 2022, and any increase in demand from lower World supplies could rally prices further.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the rally in wheat back in May, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus Dec ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is recommended for 2025 Chicago wheat. Recently, we recommended taking advantage of the wheat rally to sell more of your anticipated 2025 SRW production. While we continue to recommend holding the remaining July ’25 620 puts — after advising to exit the first half back in July — to maintain downside coverage for any unsold bushels, we are targeting a 10-15% extension from our last sale to the 650–680 area in July ’25 to suggest making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 Chicago Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global wheat supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on the front month continuous charts as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in the wheat markets. While low Black Sea export prices and slow world demand continue to weigh on US prices, the funds’ short position could trigger an extended short covering rally on any increase in US demand as world wheat ending stocks are expected to fall yet again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the upside breakout in KC wheat back in May, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 675 – 700 versus Dec ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. Earlier this summer we recommended exiting half of the previously recommended July ’25 620 puts once they reached 60 cents (double the original approximate cost) to realize gains in case the market rallies back, while still holding the remaining 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost for continued downside coverage on any unsold bushels. To that end, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range versus July ’25 to exit half of those remaining puts. Meanwhile, our current upside strategy is to target the 640 – 670 range, also in the July ’25, to recommend making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 KC Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since printing a near-term low in mid-July, Minneapolis wheat has trended mostly sideways as the market attempts to balance smaller US and world supplies versus lower world export prices and lower world demand. During this period, managed funds have maintained their sizable, short positions in Minneapolis wheat. Though low Russian export prices continue to keep a lid on US prices, smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could increase US demand, potentially triggering an extended short-covering rally, especially as global wheat ending stocks are projected to decline again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. With the close below 712 support in June, Grain Market Insider implemented its Plan B stop strategy, recommending additional sales for the 2024 crop due to waning upside momentum and an increased likelihood of a downward trend. Given the heightened volatility and the amount of time that remains to market this crop, we will maintain the current July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 call options. Our target is a selling price of about 71 cents for the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. These 1020 calls will continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence to make additional sales at higher prices. While we are at the time of year when market lows often occur, we will consider posting upside targets in late September or early October when market conditions often become more advantageous, and harvest is mostly behind us.
  • No new action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. Since the growing season can often yield some of the best sales opportunities, we made two separate sales recommendations in July to get some early sales on the books for next year’s crop. While we will not be targeting any specific areas to make additional sales until later in the marketing year, we will continue to monitor the market for opportunities to exit the remaining July ’25 KC 620 puts that were recommended in June. To that end, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range versus July ’25 KC to exit half of those remaining puts.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2026 Minneapolis wheat crop. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:

Other Charts / Weather

Above: US 5-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.

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9-24 End of Day: Corn and Wheat Close Lower on Turnaround Tuesday

All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • Following a day of volatile two-sided trade that took December corn to fresh highs, the corn market settled with minor losses with hedge pressure and producer selling likely weighing on prices.
  • The soybean market experienced volatile two-sided trade, which took November prices to their highest levels in two months before retreating on weakness in the meal. Soybean oil continued its rally, closing 1.50 cents higher in December on reports that legislation was proposed in Congress to extend new incentives and protections for US based sustainable aviation fuel.
  • The wheat complex settled the day near its lows following a session of volatile trade that saw both sides of unchanged. Downward pressure likely came from potential profit taking, and weakness in neighboring soybeans and lower Matif wheat futures
  • To see the updated US 5-day precipitation forecast, 6 – 10 day Temperature and Precipitation Outlooks, and 2-week percent of normal Forecast Precipitation for Brazil, courtesy of NOAA, and the Weather Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

Since printing a market low in late August, the corn market has rallied largely on fund short covering as the rush of old crop bushels into the market has slowed and demand has picked up. While the harvest of an expectedly large crop may limit upside potential, it is a good sign that corn buyers are finding value at these multi-year low price levels. Any unexpected downward shift in anticipated supply or increase in demand could trigger managed funds to cover more of their short positions and rally prices further, however, an extended rally is unlikely until after harvest.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. In June, we recommended purchasing Dec ’24 470 and 510 calls after Dec ’24 closed below 451, due to their relative value and the typically high market volatility during that time of year. Although we no longer have an upside objective for additional sales for now, we continue to target a value of 29 cents to exit the Dec ’24 470 calls. Exiting at this level will allow you to lock in gains that offset much of the original position’s cost, while holding the remaining 510 calls at or near a net-neutral cost. This strategy should continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence for further sales during an extended rally. Since harvest time is not an advantageous sales window, we will begin evaluating market conditions once it concludes and target areas for additional sales recommendations in late fall or early winter.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. Between early June and late July Grain Market Insider made three separate sales recommendations to get early sales made for next year’s crop. Considering the seasonal weakness of the market in late summer and early fall, we will not be looking to post any targeted areas for new sales until late fall or early winter. Although, we will look to protect current sales, in the form of buying call options, should the market begin to show signs of a potential extended rally.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 corn. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

  • Upward momentum in the corn market faded on Tuesday as prices lost early session gains to finish with mild losses. December corn futures traded to 418 ¼, the highest price level since late July, early in the session, but active farmer selling, and hedge pressure likely weighed on the market.         
  • The corn market has rallied 16 cents from yesterday’s low to today’s high, and over 30 cents off the late August low of 385, before softening today. Corn yield results have been strong overall, and producers are undersold on supplies, which will likely limit potential gains in the corn market.
  • The USDA released crop ratings and harvest progress numbers late Monday afternoon. The corn crop is still rated at 65% good to excellent, holding firm in ratings during a time that ratings traditionally slide. Corn harvest has moved to 14% complete, up 5% week over week, and 3% over the 5-year average.
  • South American weather will remain the focus of the corn and soybean markets in the near future. Hot and dry conditions helped support grain prices in the recent rally. Forecasts are staying on the drier side, but seasonal rains are looking to pick up going into October. Brazil has planted approximately 26% of their first corn crop according to some analyst groups.

Above: Corn condition percent good-excellent (red) versus the 5-year average (green) and last year (pink).

Above: Corn percent harvested (red) versus the 5-year average (green) and last year (brown).

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

Since early September, the soybean market has traded mostly sideways after a late August rally, as weather conditions turned dry during the later development stages of the crop. While the USDA projects record soybean yields for this season, the warm and dry finish to the growing season may have reduced final yields from earlier projections. Although export sales have increased in recent weeks, the current sales pace remains the slowest since 2019, which may still weigh on prices. Any pickup in demand or a decrease in this year’s projected supply could rally prices, especially post-harvest.

  • No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. In early June, we recommended making additional sales once our Plan B strategy was triggered with the market’s close below 1180, which signaled the potential change in trend. While we typically avoid recommending sales at this time of year, our Plan A strategy remains to take advantage of any significant rally and make additional sales recommendations should the market reach the 1090 – 1120 area in the Nov ’24 contract.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. To date, Grain Market Insider has not recommended any sales for next year’s soybean crop yet. First sales targets will probably be set in late fall or early winter at the earliest. Currently, our focus is on watching for opportunities to recommend buying call options. Should Nov ‘25 reach the upper 1100 range, the likelihood of an extended rally would increase, and we would recommend buying upside call options at that time in preparation for that possibility.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

  • Soybeans ended the day slightly higher after a sharp rally yesterday, and a day of volatile trade that saw prices climb at one point to the highest levels since July 26. The primary source of support has been massive fund buying aimed at reducing their short positions as Brazil’s weather remains dry with a questionable forecast.
  • Yesterday afternoon, the USDA released its Crop Progress report, showing that the good to excellent ratings remained unchanged from last week at 64%, while the trade had expected a slight decline to 63%. 13% of the crop is harvested, compared to 6% a week ago and the 5-year average of 10%. 65% of the crop is dropping leaves, up from 44% a week ago.
  • While soybean meal ended the day lower, soybean oil was higher, supported over the past two days by new legislation introduced by the US House and Senate. The legislation would extend a new sustainable aviation tax credit for biofuels and prevent foreign producers from benefitting from it.
  • AgRural reported that it estimates Brazil’s soybean planting to be 0.9% complete. While this is higher than last week’s 0.1%, it remains behind last year’s pace of 1.9%. The delay is largely due to hot and dry weather in the key state of Mato Grosso, where farmers are waiting for more favorable conditions expected to develop in early October.

Above: November soybeans’ strong close above 1031 ¼ resistance suggests that prices could run toward the late July high between 1080 – 1085. Above there, further resistance could be met near the 100-day moving average. If prices retreat, downside support could still be found between the 50-day moving average and 995.

Above: Soybeans condition percent good-excellent (red) versus the 5-year average (green) and last year (pink).

Above: Soybeans percent harvested (red) versus the 5-year average (green) and last year (purple).

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on July 29th as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in Chicago wheat. While slow global import demand and low Russian export prices continue to be a limiting factor in the market, any increase in US demand due to smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could trigger an extended short-covering rally by managed funds.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the rally in wheat back in May, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus Dec ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is recommended for 2025 Chicago wheat. Recently, we recommended taking advantage of the wheat rally to sell more of your anticipated 2025 SRW production. While we continue to recommend holding the remaining July ’25 620 puts — after advising to exit the first half back in July — to maintain downside coverage for any unsold bushels, we are targeting a 10-15% extension from our last sale to the 650–680 area in July ’25 to suggest making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 Chicago Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global wheat supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on the front month continuous charts as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in the wheat markets. While low Black Sea export prices and slow world demand continue to weigh on US prices, the funds’ short position could trigger an extended short covering rally on any increase in US demand as world wheat ending stocks are expected to fall yet again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the upside breakout in KC wheat back in May, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 675 – 700 versus Dec ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. Earlier this summer we recommended exiting half of the previously recommended July ’25 620 puts once they reached 60 cents (double the original approximate cost) to realize gains in case the market rallies back, while still holding the remaining 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost for continued downside coverage on any unsold bushels. To that end, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range versus July ’25 to exit half of those remaining puts. Meanwhile, our current upside strategy is to target the 640 – 670 range, also in the July ’25, to recommend making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 KC Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:

Above: Winter wheat percent planted (red) versus the 5-year average (green) and last year (purple).

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since printing a near-term low in mid-July, Minneapolis wheat has trended mostly sideways as the market attempts to balance smaller US and world supplies versus lower world export prices and lower world demand. During this period, managed funds have maintained their sizable, short positions in Minneapolis wheat. Though low Russian export prices continue to keep a lid on US prices, smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could increase US demand, potentially triggering an extended short-covering rally, especially as global wheat ending stocks are projected to decline again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. With the close below 712 support in June, Grain Market Insider implemented its Plan B stop strategy, recommending additional sales for the 2024 crop due to waning upside momentum and an increased likelihood of a downward trend. Given the heightened volatility and the amount of time that remains to market this crop, we will maintain the current July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 call options. Our target is a selling price of about 71 cents for the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. These 1020 calls will continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence to make additional sales at higher prices. While we are at the time of year when market lows often occur, we will consider posting upside targets in late September or early October when market conditions often become more advantageous, and harvest is mostly behind us.
  • No new action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. Since the growing season can often yield some of the best sales opportunities, we made two separate sales recommendations in July to get some early sales on the books for next year’s crop. While we will not be targeting any specific areas to make additional sales until later in the marketing year, we will continue to monitor the market for opportunities to exit the remaining July ’25 KC 620 puts that were recommended in June. To that end, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range versus July ’25 KC to exit half of those remaining puts.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2026 Minneapolis wheat crop. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:

Above: Spring wheat percent harvested (red) versus the 5-year average (green) and last year (purple).

Other Charts / Weather

Above: US 5-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.

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9-23 End of Day: Green Across the Board as Funds Cover Shorts

All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time

Grain Market Highlights

  • Fund short covering and corn export inspections that came in above expectations, helped push December corn prices to within pennies of the September high and post their highest close since late July.
  • The soybean complex closed with sharp gains across all three commodities. Short covering in soybeans, fueled by potentially lower-than-expected early yields, dry Brazilian weather, and support from meal and oil, drove November soybeans to their best close since early August.
  • Potential fund short covering was also the likely factor in today’s rally across the wheat complex in which all three classes closed within pennies of the day’s highs, fueled by increased global geo-political uncertainty.
  • To see the updated US 5-day precipitation forecast, 6 – 10 day Temperature and Precipitation Outlooks, and 2-week Forecast Precipitation for South America, courtesy of NOAA, and the Weather Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Corn Action Plan Summary

Since printing a market low in late August, the corn market has rallied largely on fund short covering as the rush of old crop bushels into the market has slowed and demand has picked up. While the harvest of an expectedly large crop may limit upside potential, it is a good sign that corn buyers are finding value at these multi-year low price levels. Any unexpected downward shift in anticipated supply or increase in demand could trigger managed funds to cover more of their short positions and rally prices further, however, an extended rally is unlikely until after harvest.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. In June, we recommended purchasing Dec ’24 470 and 510 calls after Dec ’24 closed below 451, due to their relative value and the typically high market volatility during that time of year. Although we no longer have an upside objective for additional sales for now, we continue to target a value of 29 cents to exit the Dec ’24 470 calls. Exiting at this level will allow you to lock in gains that offset much of the original position’s cost, while holding the remaining 510 calls at or near a net-neutral cost. This strategy should continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence for further sales during an extended rally. Since harvest time is not an advantageous sales window, we will begin evaluating market conditions once it concludes and target areas for additional sales recommendations in late fall or early winter.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. Between early June and late July Grain Market Insider made three separate sales recommendations to get early sales made for next year’s crop. Considering the seasonal weakness of the market in late summer and early fall, we will not be looking to post any targeted areas for new sales until late fall or early winter. Although, we will look to protect current sales, in the form of buying call options, should the market begin to show signs of a potential extended rally.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 corn. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

  • Buying strength, fueled by short covering, helped push the corn market to double-digit gains to start the week. The close today marks the highest close in December corn on the daily chart going back to July 25, a couple of months ago.
  • Corn futures are challenging resistance on the December chart. Today’s close is testing a multi-month long-term trendline for the December futures contract. Corn prices could see additional short covering and strength if this resistance level were to break.
  • Weekly export inspection for corn improved over last week. US exporters shipped 43.4 mb (1.103 mmt) of corn last week, up sharply from the week before. For the marketing year, total shipments are running 6% ahead of last year.
  • Corn harvest was 9% complete in last week’s Crop Progress report. Expectations are for a steady increase in harvest activity given the friendly weather for most of the week. A strong harvest pace could limit price rallies with hedging pressure on the corn market.

Above: Corn Managed Money Funds net position as of Tuesday, September 17. Net position in Green versus price in Red. Managers net sold 2,680 contracts between September 11 – 17, bringing their total position to a net short 134,814 contracts.

Soybeans

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

Since early September, the soybean market has traded mostly sideways after a late August rally, as weather conditions turned dry during the later development stages of the crop. While the USDA projects record soybean yields for this season, the warm and dry finish to the growing season may have reduced final yields from earlier projections. Although export sales have increased in recent weeks, the current sales pace remains the slowest since 2019, which may still weigh on prices. Any pickup in demand or a decrease in this year’s projected supply could rally prices, especially post-harvest.

  • No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. At the end of December, we recommended buying Nov ’24 1280 and 1360 calls due to the uncertainty surrounding the 2024 soybean crop, aiming to give you the confidence to make sales and protect those sales during an extended rally. Since the market has retreated since that time, we continue to target the 1040–1070 range versus Nov ’24 futures to exit one-third of the 1280 calls in order to help preserve equity. Additionally, in June, the close below 1180 triggered our Plan B strategy, which recommended making additional sales due to the potential change in trend. While we typically avoid recommending sales at this time of year, our Plan A strategy is to make additional sales recommendations should the market rally significantly toward the 1090 – 1120 area in the Nov ’24 contract.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. To date, Grain Market Insider has not recommended any sales for next year’s soybean crop yet. First sales targets will probably be set in late fall or early winter at the earliest. Currently, our focus is on watching for opportunities to recommend buying call options. Should Nov ‘25 reach the upper 1100 range, the likelihood of an extended rally would increase, and we would recommend buying upside call options at that time in preparation for that possibility.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

  • Soybeans ended the day sharply higher, breaking out of their recent trading range by a wide margin. November futures closed above the top of their Bollinger band but were unable to fill the gap left on the chart at 1045. Dry weather in Brazil, potentially lower US soybean yields, and fund buying of short positions provided support today. Both soybean meal and oil also finished higher.
  • Harvest has begun, and the Crop Progress report later today is expected to show the crop between 13% and 15% harvested. Some producers have reported over the weekend that yields may not be as large as expected following the 30-day period of hot and dry weather in August, so the USDA may need to adjust its soybean yield estimate lower.
  • In Brazil, conditions remain extremely dry, and just 0.5% of the crop has been planted which compares to the average pace of 1.5%. The country is expected to receive rain in the beginning of October.
  • This morning, the USDA reported private export sales totaling 165,000 metric tons of soybeans for delivery to unknown destinations during the 24/25 marketing year.
  • Today’s export inspections report showed soybean inspections at 17.8 mb for the week ending September 19 with total inspections for 24/25 at 45 mb, down 6% from this time last year. Inspections were within the range of trade estimates.
  • Friday’s CFTC report showed managed funds bought 8,186 soybean contracts as of Tuesday, September 17, reducing their net short position to 122,415 contracts – a decrease of just over 63,000 contracts since mid-July.

Above: November soybeans’ strong close above 1031 ¼ resistance suggests that prices could run toward the late July high between 1080 – 1085. Above there, further resistance could be met near the 100-day moving average. If prices retreat, downside support could still be found between the 50-day moving average and 995.

Above: Soybean Managed Money Funds net position as of Tuesday, September 17. Net position in Green versus price in Red. Money Managers net bought 8,186 contracts between September 11 – 17, bringing their total position to a net short 122,415 contracts.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • Wheat closed with solid gains across the board. Fund short covering of grain contracts likely fueled today’s surge. Paris milling wheat futures were also up strongly, supporting US wheat prices. As the US heads into election season and with two wars ongoing worldwide, uncertainty looms over the marketplace. Additionally, news that Japan fired warning flares at Russian jets, which violated their airspace, has heightened global geopolitical tensions.
  • Weekly wheat export inspections at 26.1 mb bring total 24/25 inspections to 282 mb, which is up 36% from a year ago and running ahead of the USDA’s estimated pace. Total 24/25 exports are estimated at 825 mb, a 17% increase from the year prior.
  • Data from the CFTC indicated that as of Tuesday, September 17, funds were buyers of about 10,000 wheat contracts across all three classes of wheat. This brought their total net short position to 59,000 contracts, which is the smallest in about three months.
  • According to their agriculture ministry, Ukraine’s grain harvest has reached 31.9 mmt as of Friday, compared to 29.8 mmt at this time last year. Of that total, wheat made up the majority with 22.3 mmt collected, up slightly from last year’s 22.2 mmt.
  • Global issues in key wheat-growing regions have added to the bullishness. In Argentina, reports suggest that some farmers are abandoning wheat fields due to severe drought. Meanwhile, in the northern hemisphere, Coceral has lowered its estimate for EU and UK wheat production by 8.5 mmt, bringing the total to 126 mmt.

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on July 29th as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in Chicago wheat. While slow global import demand and low Russian export prices continue to be a limiting factor in the market, any increase in US demand due to smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could trigger an extended short-covering rally by managed funds.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the rally in wheat back in May, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus Dec ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is recommended for 2025 Chicago wheat. Recently, we recommended taking advantage of the wheat rally to sell more of your anticipated 2025 SRW production. While we continue to recommend holding the remaining July ’25 620 puts — after advising to exit the first half back in July — to maintain downside coverage for any unsold bushels, we are targeting a 10-15% extension from our last sale to the 650–680 area in July ’25 to suggest making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 Chicago Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:

Above: Chicago Wheat Managed Money Funds net position as of Tuesday, September 17. Net position in Green versus price in Red. Money Managers net bought 4,364 contracts between September 11 – 17, bringing their total position to a net short 25,033 contracts.

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global wheat supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on the front month continuous charts as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in the wheat markets. While low Black Sea export prices and slow world demand continue to weigh on US prices, the funds’ short position could trigger an extended short covering rally on any increase in US demand as world wheat ending stocks are expected to fall yet again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the upside breakout in KC wheat back in May, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 725 – 750 versus Dec ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. Earlier this summer we recommended exiting half of the previously recommended July ’25 620 puts once they reached 60 cents (double the original approximate cost) to realize gains in case the market rallies back, while still holding the remaining 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost for continued downside coverage on any unsold bushels. To that end, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range versus July ’25 to exit half of those remaining puts. Meanwhile, our current upside strategy is to target the 640 – 670 range, also in the July ’25, to recommend making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 KC Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:

Above: KC Wheat Managed Money Funds net position as of Tuesday, September 17. Net position in Green versus price in Red. Money Managers net bought 1,024 contracts between September 11 – 17, bringing their total position to a net short 17,486 contracts.

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since printing a near-term low in mid-July, Minneapolis wheat has trended mostly sideways as the market attempts to balance smaller US and world supplies versus lower world export prices and lower world demand. During this period, managed funds have maintained their sizable, short positions in Minneapolis wheat. Though low Russian export prices continue to keep a lid on US prices, smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could increase US demand, potentially triggering an extended short-covering rally, especially as global wheat ending stocks are projected to decline again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. With the close below 712 support in June, Grain Market Insider implemented its Plan B stop strategy, recommending additional sales for the 2024 crop due to waning upside momentum and an increased likelihood of a downward trend. Given the heightened volatility and the amount of time that remains to market this crop, we will maintain the current July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 call options. Our target is a selling price of about 71 cents for the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. These 1020 calls will continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence to make additional sales at higher prices. While we are at the time of year when market lows often occur, we will consider posting upside targets in late September or early October when market conditions often become more advantageous, and harvest is mostly behind us.
  • No new action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. Since the growing season can often yield some of the best sales opportunities, we made two separate sales recommendations in July to get some early sales on the books for next year’s crop. While we will not be targeting any specific areas to make additional sales until later in the marketing year, we will continue to monitor the market for opportunities to exit the remaining July ’25 KC 620 puts that were recommended in June. To that end, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range versus July ’25 KC to exit half of those remaining puts.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2026 Minneapolis wheat crop. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:

Above: Minneapolis Wheat Managed Money Funds net position as of Tuesday, September 17. Net position in Green versus price in Red. Money Managers net bought 5,165 contracts between September 11 – 17, bringing their total position to a net short 16,542 contracts.

Other Charts / Weather

Above: US 5-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.

Above: Argentina 2-week forecast total precipitation courtesy of the National Weather Service, Climate Prediction Center.