9-12 End of Day: Corn and Soybeans Higher, Wheat Mixed Following WASDE Report
All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time
Grain Market Highlights
- Increases in exports and ethanol use for 23/24 (55 mb) more than offset a marginal bump higher in expected yield for 24/25 (186.3 bpa) bringing US corn ending stocks in at 2.1 bb, down 16 million from last month’s WASDE estimate. Corn closed slightly higher today on the mixed news.
- A slight increase to old crop soybean crush and a minute reduction in the 24/25 production estimate brought US ending stocks down by 10 mb from last month to 550 mb in today’s WASDE report. Soybeans closed higher on the day leading gains in the grains.
- World corn ending stocks were lowered by 1.8 mmt from last month to come in at 308.4 mmt. World soybean ending stocks increased by 0.3 mmt to come in at 134.6 mmt.
- Wheat closed mixed on the day with the winter wheat’s slightly lower and spring wheat higher. The September WASDE report was overall a sleeper for wheat with US and World ending stocks for the 24/25 crop year unchanged from last month’s estimates.
- To see the updated US 5-day precipitation forecast, 6 – 10-day Temperature and Precipitation Outlooks, and US Drought Monitor, courtesy of NOAA, the Weather Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.
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Corn
Corn Action Plan Summary
Since printing a market low in late August the corn market has rallied largely on fund short covering as the rush of old crop bushels into the market has slowed and demand has picked up. While the upcoming harvest of an expectedly large crop may continue to limit upside potential, it is a good sign that corn buyers are finding value at these multi-year low price levels. Any unexpected downward shift in anticipated supply or increase in demand could trigger managed funds to cover more of their extensive short positions and rally prices further, however, an extended rally is unlikely until after harvest.
- No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. In June we recommended buying Dec ’24 470 and 510 calls after Dec ’24 closed below 451, for their relative value and because we are at that time of year of high volatility when markets can move swiftly. Moving forward, our current strategy is to target the value of 29 cents to exit the Dec ’24 470 calls. Exiting the 470 calls at 29 cents will allow you to lock in gains in case prices fall back and hold the remaining 510 calls at or near a net neutral cost, which should continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make further sales if the market rallies sharply. Additionally, should a contra-seasonal rally occur considering the large net short managed fund position, we continue to target the 470 – 490 area to recommend making additional sales versus Dec ’24.
- No new action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. Between early June and late July Grain Market Insider made three separate sales recommendations to get early sales made for next year’s crop. Considering the seasonal weakness of the market in late summer and early fall, we will not be looking to post any targeted areas for new sales until late fall or early winter. Although, we will look to protect current sales, in the form of buying call options, should the market begin to show signs of a potential extended rally.
- No Action is currently recommended for 2026 corn. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.
To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

- The corn market finished with marginal gains within a wide trading range as the market digested a mixture of bullish and bearish news in Thursday’s USDA WASDE and Crop Production report. Going into the end of the week, corn futures are currently trading ¼ of a cent lower for the week.
- The USDA increased the expected corn yield to 183.6 bushels/acre, up 0.5 bushels from the August report. This increased new crop production by nearly 40 million bushels, which was above market expectations
- The USDA raised old crop demand for both exports and ethanol usage by a total of 55 mb, decreasing the old crop carry in. This combination of increased yield and increased demand lowered projected ending stocks to 2.057 billion bushels, down 16 mb from last month. This was the third consecutive month the USDA has lowered the carry out projection. The 2.057 bb carry out was slightly above market expectations, and keeps ending stocks heavy with a stocks-to-use ratio of 13.7%
- Weekly corn export sales were disappointing this morning as new sales totaled 667,000 MT (26.2 mb), below the low end of analyst expectations. Total exports for the concluded 2023-24 marketing year closed up 38% from last year.

Above: After posting a bearish reversal on September 6, the corn market has remained relatively stable. Overhead resistance remains around 416, a close above which could set prices up to rally toward the 430 area. On the downside, support could be found near the 50-day moving average, and again near 385.



Soybeans
Soybeans Action Plan Summary
Since late May, the soybean market has steadily declined due to sluggish demand for the new crop, favorable growing conditions, and expectations of a large upcoming harvest. Weather forecasts have also generally remained supportive of the crop, while the market has factored in the likelihood of higher yields. With the weather turning drier as the crop enters its final development, the funds have covered some of their extensive short positions and rallied prices. While the market still anticipates a large crop at harvest, which could ultimately weigh on prices, should yields be less than expected, the recent pick up in demand could spur more short covering by the funds.
- No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. At the end of December, we recommended buying Nov ’24 1280 and 1360 calls due to the amount of uncertainty in the 2024 soybean crop and to give you confidence to make sales and protect those sales in an extended rally. Given that the market has retreated since that time, we are targeting the 1040 – 1070 range versus Nov ’24 futures to exit 1/3 of the 1280 calls to help preserve equity. Additionally in June, the close below 1180 triggered our Plan B strategy, which recommended making additional sales due to the potential change in trend. Should a bullish catalyst enter the market to turn prices higher, we are targeting the 1090 – 1120 range from our Plan A strategy to make additional sales recommendations.
- No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. To date, Grain Market Insider has not recommended any sales for next year’s soybean crop yet. First sales targets will probably be set in late fall or early winter at the earliest. Currently, our focus is on watching for opportunities to recommend buying call options. Should Nov ‘25 reach the upper 1100 range, the likelihood of an extended rally would increase, and we would recommend buying upside call options at that time in preparation for that possibility.
- No Action is currently recommended for 2026 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.
To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

- Soybeans ended the day higher following a slightly bullish WASDE report today. Little was changed, but it was expected that yield estimates would be increased, and they were not. Export sales were solid which was supportive as China has stepped up its purchases of new crop soybeans. Both soybean meal and oil ended the day higher as well.
- Today’s WASDE report featured few changes for soybeans, but trade reacted positively as expectations were for a more bearish report. Yields were left unchanged from last month’s report at 53.2 bpa but ending stocks for 23/24 were lowered by 5 mb to 340 mb and for 24/25, ending stocks were lowered by 10 mb to 550 mb as a result of demand increases. Production was estimated at 4.586 bb.
- With this USDA report now out of the way, focus will be on the progress of US harvest, but another big factor to watch is Brazilian weather. Key growing areas in the country have been very dry which has prevented early planting. Rain showers are forecast to pass through the areas in need next week, but if rainfall totals end up being lighter than expected, soybeans could very well rally.
- Demand has been strong lately with profitable crush margins driving domestic demand. The USDA estimated that the value of crushed soybeans were around $13.54 per bushel in Illinois as of last Friday. Chinese purchases of new crop soybeans have been driving export demand as well as evidenced by today’s WASDE and export sales report.
- Today’s Export Sales report saw soybean exports at 54 mb for 24/25 and were in line with the average trade estimates. Soybean shipments are down 23% from last year and commitments are at their lowest levels in 5 years.

Above: After entering the 1005 – 1040 resistance area, November soybeans posted a bearish key reversal which remains intact, suggesting prices could erode further. Below the market, support remains between 960 and 955, with key support near the August low of 940.



Wheat
Market Notes: Wheat
- Wheat closed in mixed fashion, with small losses in Chicago and Kansas City, but modest gains for Minneapolis. A lower close for Paris milling wheat futures and not much excitement on the USDA report may have contributed to the relatively weak close for US futures.
- All eyes were on today’s WASDE report, which turned out to be relatively neutral for wheat. The 24/25 production number was unchanged at 1.982 bb which was expected. The next production estimate will be on the September 30 Small Grains Summary report. US 24/25 wheat carryout was kept unchanged at 828 mb, but the trade was looking for an 8 mb drop. Global 23/24 wheat ending stocks increased from 262.4 to 265.3 mmt, while 24/25 was kept steady at 256.6 mmt.
- In addition to today’s report, traders also received weekly export sales, which totaled 17.4 mb for 24/25. Last week’s shipments at 19.9 mb surpassed the 15.9 mb pace needed per week to reach the USDA’s export goal and sales commitments at 396 mb are up 30% from a year ago. Exports were kept unchanged today at 825 mb.
- A Russian missile is said to have hit a Ukrainian vessel carrying wheat and en route to Egypt. No casualties were reported, but the extent of damage is currently unknown. This may have factored some war premium into the market earlier this morning. In related news, Egypt has reportedly purchased 430,000 mt of wheat from Russia in a private deal, at $235 per mt CNF.
- According to the Rosario Grain Exchange, the Pampas region of Argentina is being affected by water shortages in the north and west areas. This is also expected to worsen, which may take a toll on the wheat crop. The previous production estimate of 20.5 mmt is now uncertain, with 30% of the crop reported to be in poor to regular condition.
Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary
Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on July 29th as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in Chicago wheat. While slow global import demand and low Russian export prices continue to be a limiting factor in the market, any increase in US demand due to smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could trigger an extended short-covering rally by managed funds.
- No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the rally in wheat back in May, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus Sept ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
- No new action is recommended for 2025 Chicago wheat. Recently, we recommended taking advantage of the wheat rally to sell more of your anticipated 2025 SRW production. While we continue to recommend holding the remaining July ’25 620 puts—after advising to exit the first half back in July—to maintain downside coverage for any unsold bushels, we are targeting a 10-15% extension from our last sale to the 650–680 area in July ’25 to suggest making additional sales.
- No action is currently recommended for 2026 Chicago Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.
To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:


Above: The market’s close above the 50-day moving average set it up for a potential challenge of the 560 – 570 resistance area, and a rally towards 590 – 595. Should prices reverse and close back below the 50-day moving average, they could again find support near 514, with further support around 500 and 488.



KC Wheat Action Plan Summary
Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global wheat supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on the front month continuous charts as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in the wheat markets. While low Black Sea export prices and slow world demand continue to weigh on US prices, the funds’ short position could trigger an extended short covering rally on any increase in US demand as world wheat ending stocks are expected to fall yet again this year.
- No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the upside breakout in KC wheat back in May, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 725 – 750 versus Sept ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
- No new action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. Earlier this summer we recommended exiting half of the previously recommended July ’25 620 puts once they reached 60 cents (double the original approximate cost) to realize gains in case the market rallies back, while still holding the remaining 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost for continued downside coverage on any unsold bushels. To that end, should the market continue to be weak, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range versus July ’25 to exit half of those remaining puts. Looking ahead, our current upside strategy is to target the 640 – 670 range, also in the July ’25, to recommend making additional sales.
- No action is currently recommended for 2026 KC Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.
To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:


Above: December KC wheat appears to have encountered resistance just below 600, a close above which could put the market in position to test the 605 – 610 resistance area. If the market turns lower, initial support remains near the 50-day moving average, with further support near the recent 527 ¼ low.
Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary
Since printing a near-term low in mid-July, Minneapolis wheat has trended mostly sideways as the market attempts to balance smaller US and world supplies versus lower world export prices and lower world demand. During this period, managed funds have maintained their sizable, short positions in Minneapolis wheat. Though low Russian export prices continue to keep a lid on US prices, smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could increase US demand, potentially triggering an extended short-covering rally, especially as global wheat ending stocks are projected to decline again this year.
- No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. With the close below 712 support in June, Grain Market Insider implemented its Plan B stop strategy, recommending additional sales for the 2024 crop due to waning upside momentum and an increased likelihood of a downward trend. Given the heightened volatility and the amount of time that remains to market this crop, we will maintain the current July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 call options. Our target is a selling price of about 71 cents for the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. These 1020 calls will continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence to make additional sales at higher prices. While we are at the time of year when market lows often occur, we will consider posting upside targets in late September or early October when market conditions often become more advantageous, and harvest is mostly behind us.
- No new action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. Since the growing season can often yield some of the best sales opportunities, we recently made two separate sales recommendations to get some early sales on the books for next year’s crop. While we will not be targeting any specific areas to make additional sales until later in the marketing year, we will continue to monitor the market for opportunities to exit the remaining July ’25 KC 620 puts that were recommended in June. To that end, should the market continue to be weak, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range to exit half of those remaining puts.
- No Action is currently recommended for the 2026 Minneapolis wheat crop. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.
To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:


Above: The 617 – 637 resistance area appears to remain intact. A close above this area could put the market in position for a run toward 685, with potential resistance near the 100 and 200-day moving averages before that. To the downside, a break below the 50-day moving average could put the market at risk of sliding towards 560.
Other Charts / Weather

Above: US 5-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.



