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9-17 End of Day: Grains Settle Near Unchanged with Little Fresh News to Move Prices

All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time

Corn
DEC ’24 412.5 1.75
MAR ’25 430.75 1.5
DEC ’25 450 2
Soybeans
NOV ’24 1006 1.5
JAN ’25 1024.75 1.25
NOV ’25 1058.5 1.25
Chicago Wheat
DEC ’24 575.75 -2.75
MAR ’25 595.5 -2
JUL ’25 612.25 -1.5
K.C. Wheat
DEC ’24 580 -0.5
MAR ’25 593 -0.5
JUL ’25 605 0
Mpls Wheat
DEC ’24 621 1.25
MAR ’25 641.75 1
SEP ’25 664 2
S&P 500
DEC ’24 5689.75 -9.5
Crude Oil
NOV ’24 70.19 1.17
Gold
DEC ’24 2596.9 -12

Grain Market Highlights

  • Following a quiet news day, the corn market settled with small gains, near the top of its narrow range after quietly trading on both sides of unchanged.  
  • The soybean complex settled mixed, with beans closing on the plus side of unchanged after a day of choppy, two-sided trade. Support came from significantly higher soybean oil, while meal closed lower. The bean oil market traded higher as it continued to absorb bullish stocks data from yesterday’s NOPA crush numbers.
  • The wheat complex also closed mixed as all three wheat classes largely consolidated and closed the day within a few pennies of unchanged with little fresh news to push prices significantly.
  • To see the updated US 5-day precipitation forecast, 6 – 10 day Temperature and Precipitation Outlooks, and 2-week Forecast Precipitation for South America, courtesy of NOAA, and the Weather Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.

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Corn

Action Plan: Corn

Calls

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

2026

No New Action

Cash

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

2026

No New Action

Puts

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

2026

No New Action

Corn Action Plan Summary

Since printing a market low in late August the corn market has rallied largely on fund short covering as the rush of old crop bushels into the market has slowed and demand has picked up. While the upcoming harvest of an expectedly large crop may continue to limit upside potential, it is a good sign that corn buyers are finding value at these multi-year low price levels. Any unexpected downward shift in anticipated supply or increase in demand could trigger managed funds to cover more of their extensive short positions and rally prices further, however, an extended rally is unlikely until after harvest.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. In June we recommended buying Dec ’24 470 and 510 calls after Dec ’24 closed below 451, for their relative value and because we are at that time of year of high volatility when markets can move swiftly. Moving forward, our current strategy is to target the value of 29 cents to exit the Dec ’24 470 calls. Exiting the 470 calls at 29 cents will allow you to lock in gains in case prices fall back and hold the remaining 510 calls at or near a net neutral cost, which should continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make further sales if the market rallies sharply. Additionally, should a contra-seasonal rally occur considering the large net short managed fund position, we continue to target the 470 – 490 area to recommend making additional sales versus Dec ’24.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. Between early June and late July Grain Market Insider made three separate sales recommendations to get early sales made for next year’s crop. Considering the seasonal weakness of the market in late summer and early fall, we will not be looking to post any targeted areas for new sales until late fall or early winter. Although, we will look to protect current sales, in the form of buying call options, should the market begin to show signs of a potential extended rally.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 corn. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

Market Notes: Corn

  • The corn market remained quiet on Tuesday, trading within a narrow 4 ½ cent range. After a day of two-sided activity, the session ended with slight gains. With little news driving movement, the market appeared to be taking a breather ahead of the Federal Reserve meeting and potential interest rate cuts expected on Wednesday afternoon.
  • Harvest activity continues to pick up, which is limiting price gains. As of September 15, 9% of the corn crop had been harvested, ahead of the 5-year average, according to the USDA’s crop progress report on Monday afternoon. The crop condition was rated 64% good to excellent, surpassing expectations. While corn condition is less of a market factor as the crop nears maturity, it remains in historically strong shape for September.
  • Brazil’s Ag Ministry, CONAB released its projections for the 24/25 corn marketing year. Brazil is expected to produce 119.78 mmt of corn in the next crop year. This is up 4.1 mmt or 3.6% over last year.
  • US weather is likely to remain drier than normal with above normal temperatures, which should help push the corn crop to maturity and speed up harvest. Harvest pressure going into October and November will likely limit upside potential in corn prices.

Soybeans

Action Plan: Soybeans

Calls

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

2026

No New Action

Cash

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

2026

No New Action

Puts

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

2026

No New Action

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

Since early September, the soybean market has traded mostly sideways after a late August rally, as weather conditions turned dry during the later development stages of the crop. While the USDA projects record soybean yields for this season, the warm and dry finish to the growing season may have reduced final yields from earlier projections. Although export sales have increased in recent weeks, the current sales pace remains the slowest since 2019, which may still weigh on prices. Any pickup in demand or a decrease in this year’s projected supply could rally prices, especially post-harvest.

  • No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. At the end of December, we recommended buying Nov ’24 1280 and 1360 calls due to the uncertainty surrounding the 2024 soybean crop, aiming to give you the confidence to make sales and protect those sales during an extended rally. Since the market has retreated since that time, we continue to target the 1040–1070 range versus Nov ’24 futures to exit one-third of the 1280 calls in order to help preserve equity. Additionally, in June, the close below 1180 triggered our Plan B strategy, which recommended making additional sales due to the potential change in trend. While we typically avoid recommending sales at this time of year, our Plan A strategy is to make additional sales recommendations should the market rally significantly toward the 1090 – 1120 area in the Nov ’24 contract.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. To date, Grain Market Insider has not recommended any sales for next year’s soybean crop yet. First sales targets will probably be set in late fall or early winter at the earliest. Currently, our focus is on watching for opportunities to recommend buying call options. Should Nov ‘25 reach the upper 1100 range, the likelihood of an extended rally would increase, and we would recommend buying upside call options at that time in preparation for that possibility.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2026 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

Market Notes: Soybeans

  • Soybeans managed to end the day slightly higher after trading on both sides of unchanged throughout the day. Crop conditions fell slightly from last week but were in the range of analysts’ expectations. Although the USDA did not lower soybean yields in its most recent report, it is likely that the recent stretch of dry weather has reduced yield potential slightly. Soybean meal ended the day lower while soybean oil was higher.
  • Yesterday’s Crop Progress report showed the good to excellent rating for soybeans slipping by one point to 64% as trade expected, but it still well above last year’s 52%. 44% of the crop is dropping leaves, which compares to 25% a week ago and 6% of the crop is harvested. Illinois and Iowa had the highest crop ratings at 72% and 77% respectively.
  • This morning, CONAB released its new estimates for the 24/25 soybean crop and raised the number to a record large 166.3 mmt which would compare to 147.38 mmt the previous year. However, conditions have been dry, and late planting could impact yields if rains do not fall in the beginning of October like they have been forecast to do.
  • Yesterday’s NOPA crush report was bearish and showed August crush totals falling to a nearly 3-year low of 158.008 million bushels, while soybean oil stocks fell to a 10-month low of 1.138 billion pounds. Both soybean crush and stocks were well below the average trade estimates.

Above: After entering the 1005 – 1040 resistance area, November soybeans posted a bearish key reversal which remains intact, suggesting prices could erode further. Below the market, support remains between 960 and 955, with key support near the August low of 940.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • Wheat ended the session with a mixed close. Chicago futures posted small losses, Minneapolis small gains, and Kansas City was on both sides of unchanged. Early strength faded as the US Dollar Index shifted from lower to higher, perhaps in anticipation of tomorrow’s conclusion to the FOMC meeting. The Fed is expected to cut interest rates, but many are questioning whether it will be a 25 or 50 basis point reduction.
  • According to the USDA, as of September 15, 92% of the US spring wheat crop has been harvested. This is just above the average of 90% and last year’s 91% pace. Additionally, they reported that the US winter wheat crop is now 14% planted, which is 1% above both last year’s pace and the 5-year average.
  • Most of the Midwest remains warm and dry. However, later this week and into next week, rains are expected to move into the Corn Belt and central Plains, with totals ranging from 1.5 to 3 inches. This rainfall may help recharge soil moisture and improve conditions for the establishment of the winter wheat crop.
  • The French agriculture minister has reduced the soft wheat production estimate by 0.5 mmt to 25.85 mmt, which is approximately 27% lower than last year’s total. The decline is attributed to unfavorable weather, which led to reduced yields and a smaller planted area. Meanwhile, SovEcon increased its estimate for Russian wheat production by 0.4 mmt to 82.9 mmt, which aligns closely with the USDA’s figure of 83 mmt.

Action Plan: Chicago Wheat

Calls

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

2026

No New Action

Cash

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

2026

No New Action

Puts

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

2026

No New Action

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on July 29th as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in Chicago wheat. While slow global import demand and low Russian export prices continue to be a limiting factor in the market, any increase in US demand due to smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could trigger an extended short-covering rally by managed funds.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the rally in wheat back in May, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus Dec ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is recommended for 2025 Chicago wheat. Recently, we recommended taking advantage of the wheat rally to sell more of your anticipated 2025 SRW production. While we continue to recommend holding the remaining July ’25 620 puts — after advising to exit the first half back in July — to maintain downside coverage for any unsold bushels, we are targeting a 10-15% extension from our last sale to the 650–680 area in July ’25 to suggest making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 Chicago Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:

Action Plan: KC Wheat

Calls

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

2026

No New Action

Cash

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

2026

No New Action

Puts

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

2026

No New Action

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global wheat supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on the front month continuous charts as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in the wheat markets. While low Black Sea export prices and slow world demand continue to weigh on US prices, the funds’ short position could trigger an extended short covering rally on any increase in US demand as world wheat ending stocks are expected to fall yet again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the upside breakout in KC wheat back in May, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 725 – 750 versus Dec ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. Earlier this summer we recommended exiting half of the previously recommended July ’25 620 puts once they reached 60 cents (double the original approximate cost) to realize gains in case the market rallies back, while still holding the remaining 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost for continued downside coverage on any unsold bushels. To that end, should the market continue to be weak, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range versus July ’25 to exit half of those remaining puts. Looking ahead, our current upside strategy is to target the 640 – 670 range, also in the July ’25, to recommend making additional sales.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2026 KC Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:

Action Plan: Mpls Wheat

Calls

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

2026

No New Action

Cash

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

2026

No New Action

Puts

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

2026

No New Action

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since printing a near-term low in mid-July, Minneapolis wheat has trended mostly sideways as the market attempts to balance smaller US and world supplies versus lower world export prices and lower world demand. During this period, managed funds have maintained their sizable, short positions in Minneapolis wheat. Though low Russian export prices continue to keep a lid on US prices, smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could increase US demand, potentially triggering an extended short-covering rally, especially as global wheat ending stocks are projected to decline again this year.

  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. With the close below 712 support in June, Grain Market Insider implemented its Plan B stop strategy, recommending additional sales for the 2024 crop due to waning upside momentum and an increased likelihood of a downward trend. Given the heightened volatility and the amount of time that remains to market this crop, we will maintain the current July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 call options. Our target is a selling price of about 71 cents for the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. These 1020 calls will continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence to make additional sales at higher prices. While we are at the time of year when market lows often occur, we will consider posting upside targets in late September or early October when market conditions often become more advantageous, and harvest is mostly behind us.
  • No new action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. Since the growing season can often yield some of the best sales opportunities, we recently made two separate sales recommendations to get some early sales on the books for next year’s crop. While we will not be targeting any specific areas to make additional sales until later in the marketing year, we will continue to monitor the market for opportunities to exit the remaining July ’25 KC 620 puts that were recommended in June. To that end, should the market continue to be weak, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range to exit half of those remaining puts.
  • No Action is currently recommended for the 2026 Minneapolis wheat crop. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:

Other Charts / Weather