9-16 End of Day: Wheat Gives Up Friday’s Gains; Corn and Beans Consolidate
All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time
Corn | ||
DEC ’24 | 410.75 | -2.5 |
MAR ’25 | 429.25 | -1.75 |
DEC ’25 | 448 | -0.5 |
Soybeans | ||
NOV ’24 | 1004.5 | -1.75 |
JAN ’25 | 1023.5 | -1.25 |
NOV ’25 | 1057.25 | -0.75 |
Chicago Wheat | ||
DEC ’24 | 578.5 | -16.25 |
MAR ’25 | 597.5 | -14.75 |
JUL ’25 | 613.75 | -13.25 |
K.C. Wheat | ||
DEC ’24 | 580.5 | -19.5 |
MAR ’25 | 593.5 | -19.25 |
JUL ’25 | 605 | -18.5 |
Mpls Wheat | ||
DEC ’24 | 619.75 | -15.75 |
MAR ’25 | 640.75 | -14.75 |
SEP ’25 | 662 | -12.5 |
S&P 500 | ||
DEC ’24 | 5697.5 | 6.5 |
Crude Oil | ||
NOV ’24 | 69.26 | 1.51 |
Gold | ||
DEC ’24 | 2609.5 | -1.2 |
Grain Market Highlights
- Pressure from declining wheat futures and the beginning stages of harvest, driven by warm and dry conditions, limited the corn market’s rally potential. Corn experienced choppy, two-sided trade before closing mid-range and slightly lower on the day.
- Caught between the bullish influence of another flash sale to unknown destinations, uneventful export inspections, and the lowest NOPA crush data since September 2021, the soybean market traded on both sides of unchanged before settling mid-range with only minor losses. Soybean meal and oil both finished higher on the day.
- Sellers regained control as overhead resistance held, with the potential easing of Black Sea tensions, triggering stop orders and profit-taking, which contributed to the losses across the wheat complex and erased Friday’s gains.
- To see the updated US 5-day precipitation forecast, Seasonal Temperature and Precipitation Outlooks, and 1-week Forecast Precipitation for South America, courtesy of NOAA, and the Weather Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.
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Corn
Action Plan: Corn
Calls
2024
No New Action
2025
No New Action
2026
No New Action
Cash
2024
No New Action
2025
No New Action
2026
No New Action
Puts
2024
No New Action
2025
No New Action
2026
No New Action
Corn Action Plan Summary
Since printing a market low in late August the corn market has rallied largely on fund short covering as the rush of old crop bushels into the market has slowed and demand has picked up. While the upcoming harvest of an expectedly large crop may continue to limit upside potential, it is a good sign that corn buyers are finding value at these multi-year low price levels. Any unexpected downward shift in anticipated supply or increase in demand could trigger managed funds to cover more of their extensive short positions and rally prices further, however, an extended rally is unlikely until after harvest.
- No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. In June we recommended buying Dec ’24 470 and 510 calls after Dec ’24 closed below 451, for their relative value and because we are at that time of year of high volatility when markets can move swiftly. Moving forward, our current strategy is to target the value of 29 cents to exit the Dec ’24 470 calls. Exiting the 470 calls at 29 cents will allow you to lock in gains in case prices fall back and hold the remaining 510 calls at or near a net neutral cost, which should continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make further sales if the market rallies sharply. Additionally, should a contra-seasonal rally occur considering the large net short managed fund position, we continue to target the 470 – 490 area to recommend making additional sales versus Dec ’24.
- No new action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. Between early June and late July Grain Market Insider made three separate sales recommendations to get early sales made for next year’s crop. Considering the seasonal weakness of the market in late summer and early fall, we will not be looking to post any targeted areas for new sales until late fall or early winter. Although, we will look to protect current sales, in the form of buying call options, should the market begin to show signs of a potential extended rally.
- No Action is currently recommended for 2026 corn. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.
To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

Market Notes: Corn
- Corn futures started the week with slight selling pressure as harvest begins to ramp up and strong selling in the wheat market limited gains.
- The USDA will release the latest crop progress report on Monday afternoon. Last week 5% of the corn crop was harvested, and that number is expected to grow as warm and drier weather will likely push the corn crop to the finish line this fall. The increased supplies in the pipeline will likely limit the near-term upside in the corn market.
- Corn inspected for export last week came in at 20.5 mb (555,000 mt) in today’s weekly export inspections report. Though it is early in the marketing year, export inspections are nearly 40 mb or 24% behind last year’s. Typically, corn inspections soften during this window as the exporters rotate to shipping soybeans. The lower inspections number may also be reflecting the low water conditions on the Mississippi River and restrictive grain flows from upstream.
- Managed Funds continue to reduce their once record large short positions in the corn market. In last week’s Commitment of Traders report managed funds were still net short 132,000 corn contracts, but over the past 3 weeks have exited 125,000 short corn futures.

Above: Since posting a bearish reversal on September 6, November soybeans have been rangebound. If prices break initial support around 995, they could trade back towards 940. Otherwise, a close above 1031 ¼ could suggest a continuation towards 1080 – 1085.

Corn Managed Money Funds net position as of Tuesday, Sept. 10. Net position in Green versus price in Red. Managers net bought 44,077 contracts between Sept. 3 – 9, bringing their total position to a net short 132,134 contracts.
Soybeans
Action Plan: Soybeans
Calls
2024
No New Action
2025
No New Action
2026
No New Action
Cash
2024
No New Action
2025
No New Action
2026
No New Action
Puts
2024
No New Action
2025
No New Action
2026
No New Action
Soybeans Action Plan Summary
Since late May, the soybean market has steadily declined due to sluggish demand for the new crop, favorable growing conditions, and expectations of a large upcoming harvest. Weather forecasts have also generally remained supportive of the crop, while the market has factored in the likelihood of higher yields. With the weather turning drier as the crop enters its final development, the funds have covered some of their extensive short positions and rallied prices. While the market still anticipates a large crop at harvest, which could ultimately weigh on prices, should yields be less than expected, the recent pick up in demand could spur more short covering by the funds.
- No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. At the end of December, we recommended buying Nov ’24 1280 and 1360 calls due to the amount of uncertainty in the 2024 soybean crop and to give you confidence to make sales and protect those sales in an extended rally. Given that the market has retreated since that time, we are targeting the 1040 – 1070 range versus Nov ’24 futures to exit 1/3 of the 1280 calls to help preserve equity. Additionally in June, the close below 1180 triggered our Plan B strategy, which recommended making additional sales due to the potential change in trend. Should a bullish catalyst enter the market to turn prices higher, we are targeting the 1090 – 1120 range from our Plan A strategy to make additional sales recommendations.
- No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. To date, Grain Market Insider has not recommended any sales for next year’s soybean crop yet. First sales targets will probably be set in late fall or early winter at the earliest. Currently, our focus is on watching for opportunities to recommend buying call options. Should Nov ‘25 reach the upper 1100 range, the likelihood of an extended rally would increase, and we would recommend buying upside call options at that time in preparation for that possibility.
- No Action is currently recommended for 2026 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.
To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

Market Notes: Soybeans
- Soybeans ended the day slightly lower as pressure was found throughout the grain complex from sharply lower wheat futures. A flash sale reported this morning lent support earlier in the day, but soybeans were unable to hold that momentum. NOPA crush numbers were disappointing today as well. Both soybean meal and oil were higher to end the day despite losses in soybeans.
- This morning, the USDA reported private export sales totaling 132,000 metric tons of soybeans for delivery to unknown destinations during the 24/25 marketing year. This sale had previously been reported to China but was changed. Regardless, China has been a consistent buyer of new crop US soybeans which has contributed to demand.
- The NOPA crush report that was released today showed August crush totals falling to nearly a 3-year low of 158.008 million bushels, while soybean oil stocks fell to a 10-month low of 1.138 billion pounds. Both soybean crush and stocks were well below the average trade estimates.
- Today’s soybean export inspections totaled 14.7 million bushels for the week ending Thursday, September 12. This was above last week’s 13.4 mb and was towards the lower range of trade estimates. Inspections for 23/24 are now down 16% from the previous year.
- Friday’s CFTC report showed funds buying back a portion of their short position. They covered 23,495 contracts, which left them net short 130,601 contracts as of September 10.

Above: After entering the 1005 – 1040 resistance area, November soybeans posted a bearish key reversal which remains intact, suggesting prices could erode further. Below the market, support remains between 960 and 955, with key support near the August low of 940.

Soybean Managed Money Funds net position as of Tuesday, Sept. 10. Net position in Green versus price in Red. Money Managers net bought 23,495 contracts between Sept. 3 – 9, bringing their total position to a net short 130,601 contracts.
Wheat
Market Notes: Wheat
- Wheat suffered double-digit losses across all three futures classes. A combination of profit-taking and stop orders being triggered after hitting key resistance was likely the culprit. Additionally, concerns may have eased somewhat regarding tensions between Ukraine and Russia, which might have put pressure on Paris milling wheat futures. These futures closed lower across the board, offering no support to the US market.
- Weekly wheat export inspections of 20.5 mb bring total 24/25 inspections to 255 mb, up 34% from last year. Inspections are also running ahead of the USDA’s estimated pace. Their export estimate remained unchanged in last week’s WASDE report at 825 mb, which is still up 17% from the previous year.
- According to Friday’s CFTC data, funds bought back 13,000 contracts of Chicago wheat. Their net short position across all three classes now totals 70,000 contracts, marking their smallest net short position in three months.
- Russia shipped 990,000 mt of grain last week, according to SovEcon, down from the previous week. Wheat accounted for 980,000 mt of that total. Additionally, IKAR reported that Russian wheat export values closed at $216 per mt, which is $1 higher than the previous week.
- Argentina remains too dry, causing its wheat crop to struggle. Dry conditions over the weekend also continued to delay corn planting. A storm system is expected to move through later this week, but most of the rainfall is forecast for eastern areas, where soil moisture is already in better shape than in the west.
Action Plan: Chicago Wheat
Calls
2024
No New Action
2025
No New Action
2026
No New Action
Cash
2024
No New Action
2025
No New Action
2026
No New Action
Puts
2024
No New Action
2025
No New Action
2026
No New Action
Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary
Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on July 29th as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in Chicago wheat. While slow global import demand and low Russian export prices continue to be a limiting factor in the market, any increase in US demand due to smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could trigger an extended short-covering rally by managed funds.
- No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the rally in wheat back in May, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus Sept ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
- No new action is recommended for 2025 Chicago wheat. Recently, we recommended taking advantage of the wheat rally to sell more of your anticipated 2025 SRW production. While we continue to recommend holding the remaining July ’25 620 puts—after advising to exit the first half back in July—to maintain downside coverage for any unsold bushels, we are targeting a 10-15% extension from our last sale to the 650–680 area in July ’25 to suggest making additional sales.
- No action is currently recommended for 2026 Chicago Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.
To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:


Above: The market’s strong close just above 595 resistance suggests there is potential for a rally toward 645. Should that happen, initial resistance could be encountered between 600 and 605. If prices reverse to the downside, initial support could be found near 560 and then the 50-day moving average, with further support near 514.

Chicago Wheat Managed Money Funds net position as of Tuesday, Sept. 10. Net position in Green versus price in Red. Money Managers net bought 13,277 contracts between Sept. 3 – 10, bringing their total position to a net short 29,397 contracts.
Action Plan: KC Wheat
Calls
2024
No New Action
2025
No New Action
2026
No New Action
Cash
2024
No New Action
2025
No New Action
2026
No New Action
Puts
2024
No New Action
2025
No New Action
2026
No New Action
KC Wheat Action Plan Summary
Since mid-July, the wheat market has mostly drifted sideways as the trade tries to balance smaller US and global wheat supplies against cheaper world export prices. During this period, a potential seasonal low was also marked on the front month continuous charts as managed funds maintained a sizable net short position in the wheat markets. While low Black Sea export prices and slow world demand continue to weigh on US prices, the funds’ short position could trigger an extended short covering rally on any increase in US demand as world wheat ending stocks are expected to fall yet again this year.
- No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the upside breakout in KC wheat back in May, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 725 – 750 versus Sept ’24 to recommend further sales, while also targeting a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
- No new action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. Earlier this summer we recommended exiting half of the previously recommended July ’25 620 puts once they reached 60 cents (double the original approximate cost) to realize gains in case the market rallies back, while still holding the remaining 620 puts at, or near, a net neutral cost for continued downside coverage on any unsold bushels. To that end, should the market continue to be weak, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range versus July ’25 to exit half of those remaining puts. Looking ahead, our current upside strategy is to target the 640 – 670 range, also in the July ’25, to recommend making additional sales.
- No action is currently recommended for 2026 KC Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.
To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:


Above: December KC wheat appears to have encountered resistance near 600, a close above which could put the market in position to test the 605 – 610 resistance area. If the market turns lower, initial support remains near the 50-day moving average, with further support near the recent 527 ¼ low.

KC Wheat Managed Money Funds net position as of Tuesday, Sept. 10. Net position in Green versus price in Red. Money Managers net bought 8,727 contracts between Sept.3 – 9, bringing their total position to a net short 18,510 contracts.
Action Plan: Mpls Wheat
Calls
2024
No New Action
2025
No New Action
2026
No New Action
Cash
2024
No New Action
2025
No New Action
2026
No New Action
Puts
2024
No New Action
2025
No New Action
2026
No New Action
Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary
Since printing a near-term low in mid-July, Minneapolis wheat has trended mostly sideways as the market attempts to balance smaller US and world supplies versus lower world export prices and lower world demand. During this period, managed funds have maintained their sizable, short positions in Minneapolis wheat. Though low Russian export prices continue to keep a lid on US prices, smaller crops in Europe and the Black Sea region could increase US demand, potentially triggering an extended short-covering rally, especially as global wheat ending stocks are projected to decline again this year.
- No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. With the close below 712 support in June, Grain Market Insider implemented its Plan B stop strategy, recommending additional sales for the 2024 crop due to waning upside momentum and an increased likelihood of a downward trend. Given the heightened volatility and the amount of time that remains to market this crop, we will maintain the current July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 call options. Our target is a selling price of about 71 cents for the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. These 1020 calls will continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence to make additional sales at higher prices. While we are at the time of year when market lows often occur, we will consider posting upside targets in late September or early October when market conditions often become more advantageous, and harvest is mostly behind us.
- No new action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. Since the growing season can often yield some of the best sales opportunities, we recently made two separate sales recommendations to get some early sales on the books for next year’s crop. While we will not be targeting any specific areas to make additional sales until later in the marketing year, we will continue to monitor the market for opportunities to exit the remaining July ’25 KC 620 puts that were recommended in June. To that end, should the market continue to be weak, we are currently targeting the upper 400 range to exit half of those remaining puts.
- No Action is currently recommended for the 2026 Minneapolis wheat crop. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2026 crop that will be planted 2 years from now, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.
To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:


Above: The 617 – 637 resistance area appears to remain intact. A close above this area could put the market in position for a run toward 685, with potential resistance near the 100 and 200-day moving averages before that. To the downside, a break below the 50-day moving average could put the market at risk of sliding towards 560.

Minneapolis Wheat Managed Money Funds net position as of Tuesday, Sept. 10. Net position in Green versus price in Red. Money Managers net bought 3,241 contracts between Sept. 3 – 9, bringing their total position to a net short 21,707 contracts.
Other Charts / Weather

US 5-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.



Above: Brazil, N. Argentina 1-week forecast precipitation, percent of normal, courtesy of the National Weather Service, Climate Prediction Center.