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6-6 End of Day: Corn and Beans Break Their 7-day Losing Streak; Wheat Settles Mixed

All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time

Corn
JUL ’24 452 12.75
DEC ’24 469.5 10.5
DEC ’25 480.75 7
Soybeans
JUL ’24 1200 22.75
NOV ’24 1167 16.5
NOV ’25 1152.25 9.75
Chicago Wheat
JUL ’24 639.5 -7.25
SEP ’24 661.75 -6.75
JUL ’25 711.5 -7.25
K.C. Wheat
JUL ’24 678 1.75
SEP ’24 692 1.5
JUL ’25 718.75 0
Mpls Wheat
JUL ’24 706.75 -5.75
SEP ’24 716.25 -5.25
SEP ’25 725.5 -3.5
S&P 500
SEP ’24 5418 -11.5
Crude Oil
AUG ’24 75.25 1.43
Gold
AUG ’24 2392.5 17

Grain Market Highlights

  • Short covering on oversold conditions, strong exports, and potential changes to Brazil’s tax code that could lead to increased US exports, likely led to the sharp double-digit rally in the corn market.
  • Sharp gains in soybean oil, and higher meal lent support to soybeans which closed sharply higher as traders likely covered short position following the 7-day break in prices. Like corn, additional support likely came from the potential changes to Brazil’s tax code.
  • Soybean oil traded sharply higher showing a 1.22 cent (2.8%) gain in the July contract with support coming from higher palm oil prices. Soybean oil has also become more competitive again for use as biofuel feedstock, and while US bean oil exports aren’t large, they are running 17% ahead of last year versus the USDA’s forecast of a 7% drop.  
  • Volatile two sided trade dominated the wheat complex which traded both sides of unchanged in all three classes before settling mixed. With harvest pressure and lower Matif wheat contributing to the negativity, Chicago contracts experienced the largest losses while KC held onto minor gains.
  • To see the updated US 7-day precipitation forecast and updated US Drought Monitor with classification changes from last year, courtesy of NOAA, the Weather Prediction Center, and NDMC scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.

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Corn

Action Plan: Corn

Calls

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Cash

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

Active

Sell DEC ’25 Cash

Puts

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Corn Action Plan Summary

As July ’24 corn rallied beyond the congestion range on the front-month continuous charts, it began showing signs of being overbought, suggesting potential resistance to higher prices. Although managed funds have covered a portion of their net short position, their remaining net short position could provide fuel for a more substantial upside move as we transition into the growing season. While obstacles persist for higher prices, weather is still a dominant feature, and seasonal tendencies remain positive.

  • No new action is recommended for 2023 corn. Given the recent weakness in the July ’24 contract, and that we are at the time of year when the perception of any improving weather can move prices lower very quickly, we recently employed our Plan B stop strategy and recommended making additional sales. Although the technical picture could look better, weather remains a dominant factor and could still move prices back higher if conditions deteriorate. Therefore, we are currently targeting the 480 – 520 range versus July ’24 to make what will likely be our final sales recommendation for the 2023 crop.
  • No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. After the Dec ’24 contract posted a bearish key reversal in mid-May, we implemented our Plan B stop strategy and advised making additional sales considering we are in the time of year when changes in weather, actual or perceived, can move the market swiftly in either direction. Also considering the volatility that this time of year can bring, our current strategy is to have several targets in place to provide both upside coverage as well as downside. While targeting 520 – 540 to recommend additional sales versus Dec ’24, we are targeting the 510 – 520 area to buy puts on any production that cannot be priced ahead of harvest. We are also targeting a close below 451 in Dec ’24 to buy upside calls for their value to protect any existing or future new crop sales.
  • Grain Market Insider sees a continued opportunity to sell a portion of your anticipated 2025 corn production. We had been targeting a fill of the price gap between 502 ½ and 504 on the Dec ’25 futures to recommend making the first sale for the 2025 crop. When looking at this target area, we also set a calendar deadline which it needed to be hit by, as we know we need to utilize the opportunities the growing season presents to get early sales on the books. The deadline we set was by the June 4 close. If Dec ’25 did not fill that gap by that day’s close, then we would proceed with making a sales recommendation at the going market price. This Plan A (upside) / Plan B (calendar deadline) duo looks to capitalize on rally opportunities, while simultaneously making sure bushels get sold in case the market falls short of upside target areas. Therefore, Plan B has officially triggered so we are recommending today to get started with selling a portion of your 2025 production on an HTA contract so basis can be set at a later, more advantageous time. Grain Market Insider will likely have two more recommendations over the course of this growing season to get additional sales made for the 2025 crop.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

Market Notes: Corn

  • The corn market broke the 7-session selling streak with a strong close on Thursday. Strong buying in both corn and soybeans dominated the day as the oversold corn market was due for a short covering rally. Follow through from today’s price strength will be key. With today’s gains, December corn futures are now trading slightly higher on the week.
  • The row crop markets may have been responding to headline news regarding a potential tax package that has been proposed in Brazil. With this package, the Brazilian government would limit/end the tax credits over a very large number of operations, including grain trading and freight. Removal of these credits would likely increase the cost of Brazil ag commodities, possibly bringing additional demand to the US market. This is a proposed bill, but a news item that may need to be watched.
  • Weekly export sales for corn were very supportive on Thursday morning. US exporters sold 46.5 mb (1.181 mmt) of old crop corn and 4.5 mb (113,000 mt) of new crop corn last week. Total corn sales have reached 2.018 billion bushels in 23/24 and are up 34% from a year ago.
  • The USDA announced a flash sale of corn this morning. Unknown destinations bought 6.0 mb (152,000 mt) for the 23/24 marketing year as US corn prices stay competitive on the global market.

Soybeans

Action Plan: Soybeans

Calls

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Cash

2023

No New Action

2024

Active

Sell NOV ’24 Cash

2025

No New Action

Puts

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

After rallying out of its previous congestion range in early May on planting concerns, the soybean market has been rangebound, capped overhead by resistance around 1250 with support below the market near 1200 for much of May. To start June, soybean prices have broken underlying support and look poised to test the recent lows which sit near the 1150 level on the July chart. With much of the growing season in front of the market a weather-related issue or surge in currently poor demand appear to be the most likely catalysts to push prices back near their recent highs.

  • No new action is recommended for 2023 soybeans. We are currently targeting a rebound to the 1275 – 1325 area versus July ’24 futures for what will likely be our final sales recommendation for the 2023 crop. If you need to move inventory for cash or logistics reasons, consider re-owning any sold bushels with September call options.  
  • Grain Market Insider sees a continued opportunity to sell a portion of your 2024 soybean crop. Since peaking in May, the market has broken through 100-day moving average support (1180-81) and retraced over 50% back towards the April low. This suggests that our Plan A upside targets are now less likely to be achieved and prices could trend lower. Considering this and the currently weak demand picture, Grain Market Insider is implementing a Plan B Stop strategy to recommend beginning to market your 2024 soybean crop by making sales at these still elevated prices.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2025 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

Market Notes: Soybeans

Above: Following the June 3 close below the 100-day moving average, July soybeans pierced the 1192 – 1146 support area. Should this area hold, and prices recover, they could then test the 1190 – 1200 area on their way toward recent highs near 1260.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • The wheat complex settled mixed after a volatile two-sided trade. Chicago contracts led the decline, pulling Minneapolis lower, while KC managed to hold onto minor gains. Winter wheat harvest pressure and lower Matif wheat futures likely contributed to the negative sentiment. Both July KC and July Minneapolis encountered overhead resistance near their 20-day moving averages before selling off.
  • Today the USDA reported export sales for the week ending May 30. The 23/24 marketing year saw more net cancellations than expected, totaling 8.4 mb, which brings cumulative net sales to 685 mb. New sales for 24/25 came in higher than expected at 22.7 mb. Total weekly exports came in at 16.5 mb with primary destinations being Mexico, Philippines, South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan.
  • A favorable start to the US spring wheat crop and Canada’s wheat crop added upward resistance to prices, along with lower Australian wheat futures on talk of rain in the dry areas of western Australia.
  • Winter wheat planting may begin soon in Brazil but wet conditions and damage to infrastructure may keep progress on the slow side. In Argentina, dry conditions that have been helpful to soybean and corn harvest have not helped with getting the winter wheat crop planted and established.
  • Ukraine’s Agriculture Minister said in a statement that they are keeping their grain production forecast unchanged at 52.4 mmt despite the challenging weather that they have been experiencing.

Action Plan: Chicago Wheat

Calls

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Cash

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Puts

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since rallying nearly 200 cents from the March low to the May high, largely on fund short covering from Russian crop concerns and dryness in the southwestern Plains, prices have fallen from their peak with seasonal weakness and the onset of harvest. Although the market is showing signs of weakness, it is also becoming oversold, which can be supportive in the event prices turn back higher, and the recent breakout above the December highs suggests there is potential for a test of the 2023 summer highs.

  • No new action is currently recommended for 2023 Chicago wheat. Any remaining 2023 soft red winter wheat should be getting priced into market strength. Grain Market Insider won’t have any “New Alerts” for 2023 Chicago wheat – either Cash, Calls, or Puts, as we have moved focus onto 2024 and 2025 Crop Year Opportunities.
  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the recent rally in wheat, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus July ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 Chicago Wheat. This spring, Grain Market Insider issued two sales recommendations to capitalize on the recent rally in July ’25 Chicago wheat prices for next year’s crop. To take further action, Plan A is to recommend making additional sales in the 775 – 800 range. In case the market comes up short of this upside target range, our current Plan B is a downside stop at 667. As long as the Jul ’25 contract remains above 667 support, the trend looks up to us and we will continue to target 775 – 800.  If the Jul ’25 contract were to close below 667, it could be a sign that the trend is changing and 775 – 800 may no longer be an upside opportunity. Thus, a break of support would trigger an additional sale immediately.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:

Action Plan: KC Wheat

Calls

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Cash

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Puts

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

Between the end of February and the middle of April, KC wheat was mostly rangebound between the mid-590s on the topside and mid 550s down low, with little to move prices higher, all the while Managed funds continued adding to their large net short positions. Toward the end of April, dryness in the Black Sea region and the US HRW growing areas started becoming more concerning and triggered a short covering rally across the wheat complex, driving prices to levels not seen in over six months. Although US wheat exports continue to struggle to compete on the world market, which can keep a lid on US prices, the recent breakout above resistance from the December highs suggests there is potential for a test of the highs from last summer.

  • No new action is recommended for 2023 KC wheat. Any remaining 2023 hard red winter wheat should be getting priced into market strength. Grain Market Insider won’t have any “New Alerts” for 2023 KC wheat – either Cash, Calls, or Puts, as we have moved focus onto 2024 and 2025 Crop Year Opportunities. 
  • No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the recent upside breakout in KC wheat, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 820 – 840 versus July ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 71 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2025 crop that will be planted next fall. It may be late spring or summer before Grain Market Insider starts considering the first sales targets.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:

Action Plan: Mpls Wheat

Calls

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Cash

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Puts

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

From mid-February through most of April, Minneapolis wheat traded mostly sideways to lower, lacking significant bullish fundamental news to drive prices upward. However, in late April, spurred by concerns over the world wheat crop and dry conditions in the HRW growing regions, Minneapolis wheat experienced a rally back towards last fall’s highs. Despite lingering obstacles for the US wheat market, the recent rally above resistance from last winter’s highs suggests there is potential for an extended rally toward summer 2023 highs.

  • No new action is recommended for 2023 Minneapolis wheat. Any remaining 2023 spring wheat should be getting priced into market strength. Grain Market Insider won’t have any “New Alerts” for 2023 Minneapolis wheat – either Cash, Calls, or Puts, as we have moved focus onto 2024 and 2025 Crop Year Opportunities.
  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. Considering the recent strength in wheat, we recommended buying upside July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame, greater liquidity, and high correlation to Minneapolis wheat) in case of a protracted rally. For now, moving forward, our current Plan A is to try and let the market run, while targeting a selling price of about 71 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. Those 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices. Should the market slide back down, our current Plan B is a downside stop of 717 versus Sept ’24 Minneapolis wheat. While the market stays above 717, it is our contention that the uptrend remains intact. However, if Sept ’24 closes below 717 support, upside momentum may be waning, and the trend could be turning down. Therefore, a close below 717 would trigger an additional sale immediately.
  • No action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. We are currently not considering any recommendations at this time for the 2025 crop that will be planted in the spring of next year. It may be late spring or summer before Grain Market Insider starts considering the first sales targets.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:

Other Charts / Weather

Above: US 7-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.