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6-14 End of Day: Grains Tumble to End the Week

The CME and Total Farm Marketing Offices Will Be Closed Wednesday, June 17, in Observance of Juneteenth
 

All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time

Corn
JUL ’24 450 -8.5
DEC ’24 470.25 -5.75
DEC ’25 478.75 -4.5
Soybeans
JUL ’24 1179.75 -9.75
NOV ’24 1149.75 -10.5
NOV ’25 1135 -6
Chicago Wheat
JUL ’24 612.75 -7.25
SEP ’24 628.5 -9.25
JUL ’25 671.25 -12.25
K.C. Wheat
JUL ’24 627.5 -9.25
SEP ’24 636.25 -11.25
JUL ’25 663.5 -12.5
Mpls Wheat
JUL ’24 655.5 -11.5
SEP ’24 666 -10.75
SEP ’25 696 -6
S&P 500
SEP ’24 5490.5 -13
Crude Oil
AUG ’24 78.09 -0.17
Gold
AUG ’24 2348.9 30.9

Grain Market Highlights

  • Corn futures ended the week with poor price action. July futures managed to hang onto a small gain for the week. Weather forecast changes over the weekend will be watched by the trade ahead of Sunday night’s market open.
  • Soybeans continued their sideways, choppy trend to end the week as prices gave back most of Thursday’s gains on Friday, July futures were fractionally higher on the week. Like soybeans, both bean meal and oil front month futures were slightly higher on the week.
  • Falling Matif wheat futures, a once again higher US Dollar, and likely harvest pressure combined to push all three wheat classes lower on Friday. Front month KC wheat futures have closed lower in 11 of the last 13 trading sessions.
  • To see the updated US 5-day precipitation forecast, calculated soil moisture ranking percentile as of June 12th and the updated US 6-10-day Precipitation Outlook, courtesy of NOAA, the Weather Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Action Plan: Corn

Calls

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Cash

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Puts

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Corn Action Plan Summary

As July ’24 corn rallied beyond the congestion range on the front-month continuous charts, it began showing signs of being overbought, suggesting potential resistance to higher prices. Although managed funds have covered a portion of their net short position, their remaining net short position could provide fuel for a more substantial upside move as we transition into the growing season. While obstacles persist for higher prices, weather is still a dominant feature, and seasonal tendencies remain positive.

  • No new action is recommended for 2023 corn. Given the recent weakness in the July ’24 contract, and that we are at the time of year when the perception of any improving weather can move prices lower very quickly, we recently employed our Plan B stop strategy and recommended making additional sales. Although the technical picture could look better, weather remains a dominant factor and could still move prices back higher if conditions deteriorate. Therefore, we are currently targeting the 480 – 520 range versus July ’24 to make what will likely be our final sales recommendation for the 2023 crop.
  • No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. After the Dec ’24 contract posted a bearish key reversal in mid-May, we implemented our Plan B stop strategy and advised making additional sales considering we are in the time of year when changes in weather, actual or perceived, can move the market swiftly in either direction. Also considering the volatility that this time of year can bring, our current strategy is to have several targets in place to provide both upside coverage as well as downside. While targeting 520 – 540 to recommend additional sales versus Dec ’24, we are targeting the 510 – 520 area to buy puts on any production that cannot be priced ahead of harvest. We are also targeting a close below 451 in Dec ’24 to buy upside calls for their value to protect any existing or future new crop sales.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. As we move through the growing season with its potential for high volatility, we are looking for higher prices and anticipate issuing two more sales recommendations before the beginning of September. Also given the tendency for the growing season to provide some of the best pricing opportunities for the next crop year we will also be watching the calendar along with price action to make additional recommendations.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

Market Notes: Corn

  • Difficult day in the corn market as the sellers took back control of the market to close the week. The weak price action posted negative technical signals in the corn market, which could lead to additional selling pressure to start next week. For the week, July corn finished the week 1 ¼ cents higher but well off the highs for the week.
  • Bear spreading was dominant in the corn market as the July futures sold strongly. The weakness in July was likely reflected in the cash market and farmer movement of corn off Thursday prices strength. The spreads between July and September and December dropped significantly since Wednesday in the futures market.
  • Seasonally, the corn market typically turns more negative as the crop is being put together. The lack of bullish news and the prospects of growing supplies will likely limit the market’s upside until there is a change in the market based on a supply concern or a strong uptick in demand.
  • Weather models are predicting above normal temperatures to move into the Corn Belt into late June and early July. The key will be precipitation, which early indications are for the rainfall to stay active in the western and northern Corn Belt, but the eastern Corn Belt is looking to turn drier.

Soybeans

Action Plan: Soybeans

Calls

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Cash

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Puts

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

After rallying out of its previous congestion range in early May on planting concerns, the soybean market remained rangebound, capped overhead by resistance around 1250 with support below the market near 1200 for much of May. Now in June, soybean prices have broken underlying support and look poised to test the recent lows which sit near the 1150 level on the July chart. With much of the growing season in front of the market, a weather-related issue or surge in currently poor demand appear to be the most likely catalysts to push prices back near their recent highs.

  • No new action is recommended for 2023 soybeans. We are currently targeting a rebound to the 1275 – 1325 area versus July ’24 futures for what will likely be our final sales recommendation for the 2023 crop. If you need to move inventory for cash or logistics reasons, consider re-owning any sold bushels with September call options.  
  • No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. At the end of December, we recommended buying Nov ’24 1280 and 1360 calls due to the amount of uncertainty in the 2024 soybean crop and to give you confidence to make sales and protect those sales in an extended rally. Given that the market has retreated since that time, we are targeting the mid-1200s versus Nov ’24 futures to exit 1/3 of the 1280 calls to help preserve equity. Most recently we employed our Plan B strategy with the close below 1180 in Nov ’24 and recommended making additional sales due to the potential change in trend. With the growing season still ahead of us, should the market turn back higher, we continue to target the 1280 – 1320 range from our Plan A strategy to make additional sales.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2025 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

Market Notes: Soybeans

  • Soybeans ended the day lower giving back the majority of yesterday’s gains, but overall, prices have been relatively rangebound for the past two weeks. There was little bullish support from the WASDE report, so the focus is now on weather which is expected to be mostly hot and dry this month. Both soybean meal and oil ended the day lower today as well.
  • On Monday, the NOPA crush report will be released, and crush is expected to come in at 178.352 million bushels. If realized, this would be up 5.3% from April’s crush of 169.436 mb. It would also be the largest May crush on record. With export demand poor, crush demand is helping support futures.
  • In South America, the Buenos Aires Grain Exchange updated their estimates for grain production, but left soybeans unchanged from last month at 50.5 mmt. 96% of the soybean crop is estimated to be harvested at this point. Yesterday morning, CONAB updated its estimates for Brazilian soybean production to 147.354 mmt.
  • Brazilian soybean premiums declined the second half of the week after the Brazilian government’s tax plan was rejected by the Brazil Congress. With the threat of higher expenses off the table, the Brazil soybean market saw prices fall back into competition with US and Argentina export prices.

Above: The soybean market appears to be holding support around the 1175 area, with further support down towards 1146. Should this area hold, and prices recover, they could then test the 1190 – 1200 area on their way toward recent highs near 1260.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • All three US wheat classes closed lower across the board today. This was in tandem with Matif wheat, which also closed lower. After breaking support yesterday at the 50-day moving average, the September Paris contract closed below that level again today. Next support is about six euros lower at the 200-day moving average. This does not bode well for supporting the US market.
  • The US Dollar Index reached fresh near-term highs today at the 105.80 area. This is the highest level seen since the beginning of May, and this is putting pressure on the grain complex and wheat in particular. Harvest pressure is also limiting upside potential with progress ahead of the average pace and HRW yields coming in better than expected so far.
  • To add to bearish pressure, Ukraine’s ag minister is said to have increased their estimate of 2024 wheat production to 21 mmt. This is 1.5 mmt above the USDA’s estimate, and also goes against the USDA lowering their estimate to 19.5 mmt on this week’s report. Additionally, the Ukraine ag ministry is anticipating exports will hit 15 mmt vs the USDA’s guess of 13 mmt.
  • According to the Buenos Aires Grain Exchange, Argentina’s wheat planting has reached 46% complete, up 20% from the previous week. Additionally, the Rosario Grain Exchange has pegged Argentina’s wheat crop at 21 mmt, exceeding the USDA estimate of 17.5 mmt.
  • Drought in China may result in a lower grain output, and ultimately more imports. In the marketing year through June 2025, Chinese wheat production is expected to fall to 134 mmt, a reduction of 1.24%. In addition to the dry weather, the high temperatures may hurt yields in the northern region.
  • Recent rains have improved the outlook for grain production in western Australia. According to the Grains Industry of Western Australia, their estimate of 2024 planted wheat area has increased to 5 million hectares from a May estimate of 4.7 million hectares.

Action Plan: Chicago Wheat

Calls

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Cash

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Puts

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since rallying nearly 200 cents from the March low to the May high, largely on fund short covering from Russian crop concerns and dryness in the southwestern Plains, prices have fallen from their peak with seasonal weakness and the onset of harvest. Although the market is showing signs of weakness, it is also becoming oversold, which can be supportive in the event prices turn back higher, and the recent breakout above the December highs suggests there is potential for a test of the 2023 summer highs.

  • No new action is currently recommended for 2023 Chicago wheat. Any remaining 2023 soft red winter wheat should be getting priced into market strength. Grain Market Insider won’t have any “New Alerts” for 2023 Chicago wheat – either Cash, Calls, or Puts, as we have moved focus onto 2024 and 2025 Crop Year Opportunities.
  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the recent rally in wheat, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus July ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 Chicago Wheat. Given the volatility in the wheat market, we recently recommended buying July ’25 620 Chicago wheat puts to provide downside coverage on the 2025 crop. Moving forward we are targeting the price of 68 cents (double the original approximate cost) in the July 620 puts to exit half of the original position, leaving the balance to continue providing downside coverage with a net neutral cost should the market move higher. To take further action, our primary Plan A strategy is to recommend making additional sales in the 750 – 780 range. In case the market comes up short of this upside target range, our current Plan B is a downside stop at 667. As long as the Jul ’25 contract remains above 667, the trend looks up to us and we will continue to target 750 – 780. If the Jul ’25 contract were to close below 667, it could be a sign that the trend is changing and 750 – 780 may no longer be an upside opportunity. Thus, a break of support would trigger an additional sale immediately.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:

Action Plan: KC Wheat

Calls

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Cash

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Puts

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

Between the end of February and the middle of April, KC wheat was mostly rangebound between the mid-590s on the topside and mid 550s down low, with little to move prices higher, all the while Managed funds continued adding to their large net short positions. Toward the end of April, dryness in the Black Sea region and the US HRW growing areas started becoming more concerning and triggered a short covering rally across the wheat complex, driving prices to levels not seen in over six months. Although US wheat exports continue to struggle to compete on the world market, which can keep a lid on US prices, the recent breakout above resistance from the December highs suggests there is potential for a test of the highs from last summer.

  • No new action is recommended for 2023 KC wheat. Any remaining 2023 hard red winter wheat should be getting priced into market strength. Grain Market Insider won’t have any “New Alerts” for 2023 KC wheat – either Cash, Calls, or Puts, as we have moved focus onto 2024 and 2025 Crop Year Opportunities. 
  • No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the recent upside breakout in KC wheat, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 780 – 810 versus July ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. Given the volatility in the wheat market, we recently recommended buying July ’25 620 KC wheat puts to provide downside coverage on the 2025 crop. Moving forward we are targeting the value of 60 cents (double the original approximate cost) in those July 620 puts to exit half of the original position, leaving the balance to continue to provide downside coverage with a net neutral cost should the market move higher. To take further action, our Plan A strategy is to recommend making additional sales in the 780 – 810 range. In case the market comes up short of this upside target range, our current Plan B is a downside stop at 663. As long as the Jul ’25 contract remains above 663 support, the trend appears bullish and we will continue to target 780 – 810.  If the Jul ’25 contract were to close below 663, it could be a sign that the trend is changing and that 780 – 861 may no longer be an upside opportunity. Thus, a break of support would trigger an additional sale immediately.  

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:

Action Plan: Mpls Wheat

Calls

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Cash

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Puts

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

From mid-February through most of April, Minneapolis wheat traded mostly sideways to lower, lacking significant bullish fundamental news to drive prices upward. However, in late April, spurred by concerns over the world wheat crop and dry conditions in the HRW growing regions, Minneapolis wheat experienced a rally back towards last fall’s highs. Despite lingering obstacles for the US wheat market, the recent rally above resistance from last winter’s highs suggests there is potential for an extended rally toward summer 2023 highs.

  • No new action is recommended for 2023 Minneapolis wheat. Any remaining 2023 spring wheat should be getting priced into market strength. Grain Market Insider won’t have any “New Alerts” for 2023 Minneapolis wheat – either Cash, Calls, or Puts, as we have moved focus onto 2024 and 2025 Crop Year Opportunities. 
  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. With the recent close below the 712 support level, Grain Market Insider implemented its Plan B stop strategy, recommending additional sales for the 2024 crop due to waning upside momentum and an increased likelihood of a downward trend. Given the heightened volatility and the amount of time that remains to market this crop, we will maintain the current July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 call options. Our target is a selling price of about 71 cents for the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. These 1020 calls will continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. Given the volatility in the wheat market, we recently recommended buying July ’25 620 KC wheat puts to provide downside coverage for the 2025 crop due to their greater liquidity and high correlation to Minneapolis wheat. Moving forward, we will target a value of 60 cents (double the original approximate cost) in the July 620 puts to exit half of the original position, leaving the remainder to continue providing downside coverage with a net neutral cost if the market moves higher. Grain Market Insider may also start considering the first sales targets after July 1.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:

Other Charts / Weather

Above: US 5-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.