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6-13 End of Day: Corn and Beans Higher on Incoming Heat

All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time

Corn
JUL ’24 458.5 4.25
DEC ’24 476 7.25
DEC ’25 483.25 4.75
Soybeans
JUL ’24 1189.5 12.25
NOV ’24 1160.25 13
NOV ’25 1141 5.75
Chicago Wheat
JUL ’24 620 3
SEP ’24 637.75 1.75
JUL ’25 683.5 -3.25
K.C. Wheat
JUL ’24 636.75 -0.5
SEP ’24 647.5 -2.75
JUL ’25 676 -4.75
Mpls Wheat
JUL ’24 667 -1.25
SEP ’24 676.75 -2
SEP ’25 702 -0.5
S&P 500
SEP ’24 5498.75 6.25
Crude Oil
AUG ’24 78.06 -0.09
Gold
AUG ’24 2318.8 -36

Grain Market Highlights

  • Well above normal temperatures and limited chances for precipitation forecast for much of the central and eastern Corn Belt over the next two weeks helped support corn futures on Thursday.
  • Strong weekly export sales, another daily flash sale and weather worries for the US all helped to push soybeans higher on Thursday. Soybean meal futures were higher on the day while bean oil futures were higher in the front months but lower in the deferred.
  • A surge higher in the US Dollar as well as weakness in European wheat futures kept a lid on US wheat futures today. July CBOT wheat closed higher on the day while KC and Spring wheat futures closed lower.
  • To see the updated US 7-day precipitation forecast and updated US 8–14-day Temperature and Precipitation Outlooks, courtesy of NOAA, the Weather Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.

Note – For the best viewing experience, some Grain Market Insider content is best viewed with your phone held horizontally.

Corn

Action Plan: Corn

Calls

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Cash

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Puts

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Corn Action Plan Summary

As July ’24 corn rallied beyond the congestion range on the front-month continuous charts, it began showing signs of being overbought, suggesting potential resistance to higher prices. Although managed funds have covered a portion of their net short position, their remaining net short position could provide fuel for a more substantial upside move as we transition into the growing season. While obstacles persist for higher prices, weather is still a dominant feature, and seasonal tendencies remain positive.

  • No new action is recommended for 2023 corn. Given the recent weakness in the July ’24 contract, and that we are at the time of year when the perception of any improving weather can move prices lower very quickly, we recently employed our Plan B stop strategy and recommended making additional sales. Although the technical picture could look better, weather remains a dominant factor and could still move prices back higher if conditions deteriorate. Therefore, we are currently targeting the 480 – 520 range versus July ’24 to make what will likely be our final sales recommendation for the 2023 crop.
  • No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. After the Dec ’24 contract posted a bearish key reversal in mid-May, we implemented our Plan B stop strategy and advised making additional sales considering we are in the time of year when changes in weather, actual or perceived, can move the market swiftly in either direction. Also considering the volatility that this time of year can bring, our current strategy is to have several targets in place to provide both upside coverage as well as downside. While targeting 520 – 540 to recommend additional sales versus Dec ’24, we are targeting the 510 – 520 area to buy puts on any production that cannot be priced ahead of harvest. We are also targeting a close below 451 in Dec ’24 to buy upside calls for their value to protect any existing or future new crop sales.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 corn. As we move through the growing season with its potential for high volatility, we are looking for higher prices and anticipate issuing two more sales recommendations before the beginning of September. Also given the tendency for the growing season to provide some of the best pricing opportunities for the next crop year we will also be watching the calendar along with price action to make additional recommendations.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

Market Notes: Corn

  • The corn market finished with modest gains on Thursday as the row crops, corn and soybeans, saw good buying strength. The lack of new bearish news on Wednesday’s USDA report, and some potential weather issues triggered a short covering rally.
  • Wednesday’s USDA report brought little change from the May report. Speculative positions that were making bearish beats for the report may have lifted positions during the trade on Thursday.
  • China’s major corn producing regions are turning dry according to news sources. China is early in the calendar year for their corn crop, but the market may be building some weather premium in anticipation of more potential corn export business. China is the world’s second largest corn producer after the United States.
  • Weekly corn export sales for corn have stayed supportive of price. Last week, U.S. exporters posted new sales of 1.056 MMT (41.6 mb) of old crop sales and 69,500 MT (2.7 mb) of new crop sales. This was within market expectations, but firm for this time of year as U.S. corn stays competitive on the export market. Total corn sales commitments have reached 2.060 bb in 2023-24, up 36% from a year ago.
  • Weather models are predicting above normal temperatures to move into the Corn Belt into late June and early July. The key will be precipitation, which early indications are for the rainfall to stay active in the western and northern Corn Belt, but the eastern Corn Belt is looking to turn drier.

Soybeans

Action Plan: Soybeans

Calls

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Cash

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Puts

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Soybeans Action Plan Summary

After rallying out of its previous congestion range in early May on planting concerns, the soybean market remained rangebound, capped overhead by resistance around 1250 with support below the market near 1200 for much of May. Now in June, soybean prices have broken underlying support and look poised to test the recent lows which sit near the 1150 level on the July chart. With much of the growing season in front of the market, a weather-related issue or surge in currently poor demand appear to be the most likely catalysts to push prices back near their recent highs.

  • No new action is recommended for 2023 soybeans. We are currently targeting a rebound to the 1275 – 1325 area versus July ’24 futures for what will likely be our final sales recommendation for the 2023 crop. If you need to move inventory for cash or logistics reasons, consider re-owning any sold bushels with September call options.  
  • No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. At the end of December, we recommended buying Nov ’24 1280 and 1360 calls due to the amount of uncertainty in the 2024 soybean crop and to give you confidence to make sales and protect those sales in an extended rally. Given that the market has retreated since that time, we are targeting the mid-1200s versus Nov ’24 futures to exit 1/3 of the 1280 calls to help preserve equity. Most recently we employed our Plan B strategy with the close below 1180 in Nov ’24 and recommended making additional sales due to the potential change in trend. With the growing season still ahead of us, should the market turn back higher, we continue to target the 1280 – 1320 range from our Plan A strategy to make additional sales.
  • No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2025 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

Market Notes: Soybeans

  • Soybeans ended the day higher following yesterday’s neutral to slightly bearish WASDE report. Trade is likely reacting to good export sales this morning along with a flash sale reported to unknown destinations. The hot and dry forecast for June likely contributed to today’s gains as well, but many areas will welcome the dry conditions after so much rain. Both soybean meal and oil closed higher today, but meal led the way up.
  • Today’s export sales report showed an increase of 13.9 mb of soybean export sales for 23/24 and an increase of 0.1 mb for 24/25, and China was the number one buyer. This was up 99% from the previous week and 42% from the prior 4-week average. Last week’s export shipments of 7.9 mb were below the 13.2 mb needed each week to meet the USDA’s export estimates. Primary destinations for shipments were to the Netherlands, Mexico, and Indonesia.
  • This morning, Private exporters reported sales of 120,000 metric tons of soybeans for delivery to unknown destinations during the 2023/2024 marketing year.
  • In yesterday’s WASDE report, trade was looking for a decrease in Brazilian production and got one, although it was very small. Brazilian soybean production was only lowered by 1 mmt to 153 mmt. This morning, CONAB released its estimate for soybean production at 147.3 mmt. It is interesting that there is still a nearly 6 mmt discrepancy between the USDA and CONAB even though the crop is almost completely harvested.

Above: The soybean market appears to be holding support around the 1175 area, with further support down towards 1146. Should this area hold, and prices recover, they could then test the 1190 – 1200 area on their way toward recent highs near 1260.

Wheat

Market Notes: Wheat

  • After showing some signs of recovery earlier today, wheat ultimately closed lower across the board, with the exception of July, September, and December Chicago. US wheat may have been a follower of Matif wheat futures; the front month September contract broke 50 day moving average support today for the first time since late March. In addition, the US Dollar Index had a strong recovery that pressured wheat, as it nearly gained back the loss from yesterday.
  • Scattered showers in parts of southern Russia and eastern Ukraine may bring relief to drought-stricken areas, and this may also account for some of today’s weakness as well. However, this does not change the fact that the USDA reduced their estimate of Russian wheat production by 5 mmt on yesterday’s report.  
  • The USDA reported an increase of 8.2 mb of wheat export sales for 24/25 and an increase of 0.8 mb for 25/26. Shipments last week at 9.6 mb fell below the 15.4 mb pace needed per week to reach the 24/25 export goal of 800 mb. Commitments for 24/25 now have reached 178 mb which is up 22% from a year ago.
  • Strategie Grains lowered their estimate of the European Union soft wheat crop to 121.8 mmt, which was a reduction of 1.7 mmt from a month ago. France is expected to see the largest decline. Furthermore, they lowered their projection of the Russian wheat crop from 89.9 mmt down to a range of 78-80 mmt, a quite significant drop.
  • According to the USDA as of June 11, an estimated 16% of US winter wheat acres are in drought. This is a decline from 21% a week ago. Additionally, only 3% of the spring wheat area is said to be in drought, which is unchanged from the week prior.
  • From a technical standpoint, all three US classes of wheat have become very oversold after the recent slide in price. This could indicate that a bottom is near. However, it is important to keep in mind that it is possible for a commodity to become and remain oversold for quite some time during a strong downtrend.

Action Plan: Chicago Wheat

Calls

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Cash

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Puts

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

Active

Enter(Buy) JUL ’25 Puts:

620 @ ~ 33c

Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary

Since rallying nearly 200 cents from the March low to the May high, largely on fund short covering from Russian crop concerns and dryness in the southwestern Plains, prices have fallen from their peak with seasonal weakness and the onset of harvest. Although the market is showing signs of weakness, it is also becoming oversold, which can be supportive in the event prices turn back higher, and the recent breakout above the December highs suggests there is potential for a test of the 2023 summer highs.

  • No new action is currently recommended for 2023 Chicago wheat. Any remaining 2023 soft red winter wheat should be getting priced into market strength. Grain Market Insider won’t have any “New Alerts” for 2023 Chicago wheat – either Cash, Calls, or Puts, as we have moved focus onto 2024 and 2025 Crop Year Opportunities.
  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the recent rally in wheat, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus July ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • Grain Market Insider sees a continued opportunity to buy July ‘25 620 Chicago wheat puts on a portion of your 2025 SRW wheat crop for approximately 33 cents plus commission and fees. The 706 support level in July ‘25 Chicago wheat futures has been broken. The market closing below 706 now paints a very uncertain picture for the overall direction of the market. The upside breakout in late May suggested that the macro trend had turned higher for wheat, with an overall higher trend possible into next year. If the overall macro trend was indeed up, we expected 706 support to hold. Therefore, this break of support raises the question of whether the upside breakout in late May was a false breakout or not. Given the market’s higher volatility and uncertain global picture, we want to maintain the July ’25 call options that are in place for the 2024 crop, and now add July ’25 put options for downside coverage on the 2025 crop. Adding put options now creates a “Strangle” option strategy, which is comprised of long calls and long puts in the same option month. This strategy is beneficial when market direction becomes uncertain, yet the expectation is for a future large move. From the current price level, if the macro trend is indeed up a move to 800+ looks possible on the topside, and if the macro trend is down, then a move back to 550 or lower looks possible on the downside.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:

Action Plan: KC Wheat

Calls

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Cash

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Puts

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

KC Wheat Action Plan Summary

Between the end of February and the middle of April, KC wheat was mostly rangebound between the mid-590s on the topside and mid 550s down low, with little to move prices higher, all the while Managed funds continued adding to their large net short positions. Toward the end of April, dryness in the Black Sea region and the US HRW growing areas started becoming more concerning and triggered a short covering rally across the wheat complex, driving prices to levels not seen in over six months. Although US wheat exports continue to struggle to compete on the world market, which can keep a lid on US prices, the recent breakout above resistance from the December highs suggests there is potential for a test of the highs from last summer.

  • No new action is recommended for 2023 KC wheat. Any remaining 2023 hard red winter wheat should be getting priced into market strength. Grain Market Insider won’t have any “New Alerts” for 2023 KC wheat – either Cash, Calls, or Puts, as we have moved focus onto 2024 and 2025 Crop Year Opportunities. 
  • No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the recent upside breakout in KC wheat, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 780 – 810 versus July ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for 2025 KC Wheat. Given the volatility in the wheat market, we recently recommended buying July ’25 620 KC wheat puts to provide downside coverage on the 2025 crop. Moving forward we are targeting the value of 60 cents (double the original approximate cost) in those July 620 puts to exit half of the original position, leaving the balance to continue to provide downside coverage with a net neutral cost should the market move higher. To take further action, our Plan A strategy is to recommend making additional sales in the 780 – 810 range. In case the market comes up short of this upside target range, our current Plan B is a downside stop at 663. As long as the Jul ’25 contract remains above 663 support, the trend appears bullish and we will continue to target 780 – 810.  If the Jul ’25 contract were to close below 663, it could be a sign that the trend is changing and that 780 – 861 may no longer be an upside opportunity. Thus, a break of support would trigger an additional sale immediately.  

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:

Action Plan: Mpls Wheat

Calls

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Cash

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Puts

2023

No New Action

2024

No New Action

2025

No New Action

Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary

From mid-February through most of April, Minneapolis wheat traded mostly sideways to lower, lacking significant bullish fundamental news to drive prices upward. However, in late April, spurred by concerns over the world wheat crop and dry conditions in the HRW growing regions, Minneapolis wheat experienced a rally back towards last fall’s highs. Despite lingering obstacles for the US wheat market, the recent rally above resistance from last winter’s highs suggests there is potential for an extended rally toward summer 2023 highs.

  • No new action is recommended for 2023 Minneapolis wheat. Any remaining 2023 spring wheat should be getting priced into market strength. Grain Market Insider won’t have any “New Alerts” for 2023 Minneapolis wheat – either Cash, Calls, or Puts, as we have moved focus onto 2024 and 2025 Crop Year Opportunities. 
  • No new action is recommended for 2024 Minneapolis wheat. With the recent close below the 712 support level, Grain Market Insider implemented its Plan B stop strategy, recommending additional sales for the 2024 crop due to waning upside momentum and an increased likelihood of a downward trend. Given the heightened volatility and the amount of time that remains to market this crop, we will maintain the current July ’25 KC wheat 860 and 1020 call options. Our target is a selling price of about 71 cents for the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. These 1020 calls will continue to protect existing sales and provide confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
  • No new action is currently recommended for the 2025 Minneapolis wheat crop. Given the volatility in the wheat market, we recently recommended buying July ’25 620 KC wheat puts to provide downside coverage for the 2025 crop due to their greater liquidity and high correlation to Minneapolis wheat. Moving forward, we will target a value of 60 cents (double the original approximate cost) in the July 620 puts to exit half of the original position, leaving the remainder to continue providing downside coverage with a net neutral cost if the market moves higher. Grain Market Insider may also start considering the first sales targets after July 1.

To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:

Other Charts / Weather

Above: US 7-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.