6-11 End of Day: Grains Close Mixed Ahead of Tomorrow’s WASDE Report
All prices as of 2:00 pm Central Time
Corn | ||
JUL ’24 | 449.5 | -2.25 |
DEC ’24 | 465.25 | -3 |
DEC ’25 | 477.5 | -2.5 |
Soybeans | ||
JUL ’24 | 1178 | -10.25 |
NOV ’24 | 1151.5 | -7.25 |
NOV ’25 | 1142.5 | -4 |
Chicago Wheat | ||
JUL ’24 | 626.5 | 19 |
SEP ’24 | 646.75 | 16 |
JUL ’25 | 695.5 | 8.75 |
K.C. Wheat | ||
JUL ’24 | 655 | 11.25 |
SEP ’24 | 666 | 9.5 |
JUL ’25 | 690.25 | 5.25 |
Mpls Wheat | ||
JUL ’24 | 678.75 | 3.5 |
SEP ’24 | 689.25 | 4.75 |
SEP ’25 | 705.25 | 2.5 |
S&P 500 | ||
SEP ’24 | 5441.75 | 6.5 |
Crude Oil | ||
AUG ’24 | 77.54 | 0.21 |
Gold | ||
AUG ’24 | 2331.9 | 4.9 |
Grain Market Highlights
- After higher trade early in the session and peaking at midday, the corn market failed to find new buyers and drifted lower into the close with carryover weakness from neighboring soybeans.
- Despite the early strength in the soybean market from a flash sale to China for old crop soybeans, the market faded lower into the close. Weakness from lower soybean meal prices and the highest good to excellent ratings since 2018 weighed on the market.
- The wheat complex closed higher across all three classes with July Chicago breaking its 9-session losing streak. The rebound came from oversold conditions which provided additional support along with higher Matif wheat, and remarks from the head of Russia’s grain union, stating that upwards of 30% of Russia’s winter wheat crop may have been damaged by frost in May.
- To see the updated US 5-day precipitation forecast and updated US 6-10 and 8-14 day Temperature and Precipitation Outlooks, courtesy of NOAA, the Weather Prediction Center, scroll down to the other Charts/Weather section.
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Corn
Action Plan: Corn
Calls
2023
No New Action
2024
No New Action
2025
No New Action
Cash
2023
No New Action
2024
No New Action
2025
Active
Sell DEC ’25 Cash
Puts
2023
No New Action
2024
No New Action
2025
No New Action
Corn Action Plan Summary
As July ’24 corn rallied beyond the congestion range on the front-month continuous charts, it began showing signs of being overbought, suggesting potential resistance to higher prices. Although managed funds have covered a portion of their net short position, their remaining net short position could provide fuel for a more substantial upside move as we transition into the growing season. While obstacles persist for higher prices, weather is still a dominant feature, and seasonal tendencies remain positive.
- No new action is recommended for 2023 corn. Given the recent weakness in the July ’24 contract, and that we are at the time of year when the perception of any improving weather can move prices lower very quickly, we recently employed our Plan B stop strategy and recommended making additional sales. Although the technical picture could look better, weather remains a dominant factor and could still move prices back higher if conditions deteriorate. Therefore, we are currently targeting the 480 – 520 range versus July ’24 to make what will likely be our final sales recommendation for the 2023 crop.
- No new action is recommended for 2024 corn. After the Dec ’24 contract posted a bearish key reversal in mid-May, we implemented our Plan B stop strategy and advised making additional sales considering we are in the time of year when changes in weather, actual or perceived, can move the market swiftly in either direction. Also considering the volatility that this time of year can bring, our current strategy is to have several targets in place to provide both upside coverage as well as downside. While targeting 520 – 540 to recommend additional sales versus Dec ’24, we are targeting the 510 – 520 area to buy puts on any production that cannot be priced ahead of harvest. We are also targeting a close below 451 in Dec ’24 to buy upside calls for their value to protect any existing or future new crop sales.
- Grain Market Insider sees a continued opportunity to sell a portion of your anticipated 2025 corn production. We had been targeting a fill of the price gap between 502 ½ and 504 on the Dec ’25 futures to recommend making the first sale for the 2025 crop. When looking at this target area, we also set a calendar deadline which it needed to be hit by, as we know we need to utilize the opportunities the growing season presents to get early sales on the books. The deadline we set was by the June 4 close. If Dec ’25 did not fill that gap by that day’s close, then we would proceed with making a sales recommendation at the going market price. This Plan A (upside) / Plan B (calendar deadline) duo looks to capitalize on rally opportunities, while simultaneously making sure bushels get sold in case the market falls short of upside target areas. Therefore, Plan B has officially triggered so we are recommending today to get started with selling a portion of your 2025 production on an HTA contract so basis can be set at a later, more advantageous time. Grain Market Insider will likely have two more recommendations over the course of this growing season to get additional sales made for the 2025 crop.
To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following corn recommendations:

Market Notes: Corn
- Corn futures faded into the end of the session and finished the day with marginal losses as selling pressure in the row crops limited the market. The corn market failed to find any traction despite a strong day of buying in the wheat complex.
- The USDA released the latest Crop Progress report on Monday afternoon. Corn planting advanced another 4% to 95% complete, in line with 5-year averages. Early corn crop conditions slipped 1% to 74% good/excellent. This is the strongest rating since 2020 and 13% higher than last year for this time frame.
- In currency markets, the Brazilian Real has moved to its lowest point versus the US Dollar in over a year and a half. The break by the real has triggered selling of corn from the Brazilian producer, limiting the markets upside potential.
- The USDA will release the June Crop Production report on Wednesday at 11:00 CST. Expectations are for the balance sheet to see light reductions in old and new crop corn carryout on Wednesday. The market will be looking for any adjustments in the South American corn production estimates and any potential changes in corn demand on the report.
- Weather models are predicting above normal temperatures to move into the Corn Belt into late June. Early indications are for the heat to be joined by an active rainfall pattern. The key for the market will be the extent of the heat and does the moisture stays in the forecast going into July. After tomorrow’s report, the market focus will shift back to the weather.

Above: The corn market appears to be holding support in the 440 – 435 area and could test overhead resistance between 471 and 475 ½ if additional bullish input enters the scene. If prices close below 435 they could then be at risk of trading toward the 427 – 424 support area.

Above: Corn condition percent good-excellent (red) versus the 5-year average (green) and last year (pink).
Soybeans
Action Plan: Soybeans
Calls
2023
No New Action
2024
No New Action
2025
No New Action
Cash
2023
No New Action
2024
No New Action
2025
No New Action
Puts
2023
No New Action
2024
No New Action
2025
No New Action
Soybeans Action Plan Summary
After rallying out of its previous congestion range in early May on planting concerns, the soybean market has been rangebound, capped overhead by resistance around 1250 with support below the market near 1200 for much of May. To start June, soybean prices have broken underlying support and look poised to test the recent lows which sit near the 1150 level on the July chart. With much of the growing season in front of the market a weather-related issue or surge in currently poor demand appear to be the most likely catalysts to push prices back near their recent highs.
- No new action is recommended for 2023 soybeans. We are currently targeting a rebound to the 1275 – 1325 area versus July ’24 futures for what will likely be our final sales recommendation for the 2023 crop. If you need to move inventory for cash or logistics reasons, consider re-owning any sold bushels with September call options.
- No new action is recommended for the 2024 crop. At the end of December, we recommended buying Nov ’24 1280 and 1360 calls due to the amount of uncertainty in the 2024 soybean crop and to give you confidence to make sales and protect those sales in an extended rally. Given that the market has retreated since that time, we are targeting the mid-1200s versus Nov ’24 futures to exit 1/3 of the 1280 calls to help preserve equity. Most recently we employed our Plan B strategy with the close below 1180 in Nov ’24 and recommended making additional sales due to the potential change in trend. With the growing season still ahead of us, should the market turn back higher, we continue to target the 1280 – 1320 range from our Plan A strategy to make additional sales.
- No Action is currently recommended for 2025 Soybeans. We currently aren’t considering any recommendations at this time for the 2025 crop that will be planted next year, and it may be some time before conditions are conducive to consider making any recommendations. Be patient as we monitor the markets for signs of improvement.
To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following soybean recommendations:

Market Notes: Soybeans
- Soybeans ended the day lower after fading from higher prices overnight, and were mainly driven down by soybean meal and yesterday’s Crop Progress report which showed the highest initial good to excellent ratings since 2018. July soybean meal lost 2.36% to $359.30, and soybean oil was mixed with July and August slightly higher, and the deferred contracts lower.
- Yesterday’s Crop Progress report said that 87% of the soybean crop has been planted, which was slightly below the trade guess of 89% and below last year’s pace of 95%. It also compares to 78% a week ago and the 5-year average of 84%. 70% of the crop has emerged which compares to 83% a year ago, and the crop received its first rating of the year at 72% good to excellent which compares to 59% a year ago.
- Tomorrow, the USDA will release its WASDE report, and although no large changes are expected, 24/25 ending stocks are expected to increase slightly by 5 mb to 455 mb which would be the highest in five years if realized. The other bigger changes could see Brazilian production lowered due to the flooding in Rio Grande do Sul, but on the bearish side, exports may be revised lower.
- Yesterday’s Export Inspections report was relatively soft with soybean inspections totaling 8.5 mb for the week ending June 6. Total inspections for 23/24 now total 1.490 billion bushels which is down 17% from the previous year. With export sales poor in general, there is a possibility that the USDA will lower exports in tomorrow’s WASDE report.

Above: Following the June 3 close below the 100-day moving average, July soybeans pierced the 1192 – 1146 support area. Should this area hold, and prices recover, they could then test the 1190 – 1200 area on their way toward recent highs near 1260.

Above: Soybeans condition percent good-excellent (red) versus the 5-year average (green) and last year (pink).
Wheat
Market Notes: Wheat
- Wheat closed higher in all three US classes, breaking the nine consecutive session losing streak for July Chicago. This may be, in part, a technical correction from oversold conditions. Furthermore, July Chicago wheat tested the 100-day moving average (604 level), finding support there before rebounding to a sharply higher close. Matif wheat futures also offered a boost with their strength today; the front month September gained 7.5 euros, closing at 246.50.
- Ahead of tomorrow’s WASDE report, the trade is anticipating US 24/25 all wheat production to be 1.887 bb, up from 1.858 bb in May. Additionally, the average pre-report estimate for US 23/24 wheat carryout is 690 mb, slightly higher than May’s 688 mb. For 24/25, the estimate is 782 mb compared to 766 mb in May.
- In yesterday afternoon’s Crop Progress report, winter wheat was rated 47% good to excellent, compared with 49% last week and 38% last year. 12% of that crop is said to be harvested versus 6% on average. As far as spring wheat, the crop is 98% planted, 87% emerged, and is rated 72% good to excellent, as compared to 74% last week but well above the 60% rating from last year.
- According to the head of Russia’s grain union, between 15-30% of their winter grain was affected by frost damage in May. This is said to be higher than the estimate by the Russian ag minister and may have contributed to today’s strength. In related news, Russia’s ag minister said that they will shift their export focus to the Middle East and North Africa, while also strengthening relations with India and China.
- Domestic wheat prices in Brazil are said to have significantly increased in early June, due to a lack of supply in their offseason. According to Secex data, Brazil imported 657,130 mt of wheat in May, representing a 44.6% increase from the previous month, and up 131.8% from May 2023.
Action Plan: Chicago Wheat
Calls
2023
No New Action
2024
No New Action
2025
No New Action
Cash
2023
No New Action
2024
No New Action
2025
No New Action
Puts
2023
No New Action
2024
No New Action
2025
Active
Enter(Buy) JUL ’25 Puts:
620 @ ~ 33c
Chicago Wheat Action Plan Summary
Since rallying nearly 200 cents from the March low to the May high, largely on fund short covering from Russian crop concerns and dryness in the southwestern Plains, prices have fallen from their peak with seasonal weakness and the onset of harvest. Although the market is showing signs of weakness, it is also becoming oversold, which can be supportive in the event prices turn back higher, and the recent breakout above the December highs suggests there is potential for a test of the 2023 summer highs.
- No new action is currently recommended for 2023 Chicago wheat. Any remaining 2023 soft red winter wheat should be getting priced into market strength. Grain Market Insider won’t have any “New Alerts” for 2023 Chicago wheat – either Cash, Calls, or Puts, as we have moved focus onto 2024 and 2025 Crop Year Opportunities.
- No new action is recommended for 2024 Chicago wheat. Considering the recent rally in wheat, we recommended taking advantage of the elevated prices to make additional sales and buy upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 740 – 760 versus July ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 73 cents in the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
- Grain Market Insider sees a continued opportunity to buy July ‘25 620 Chicago wheat puts on a portion of your 2025 SRW wheat crop for approximately 33 cents plus commission and fees. The 706 support level in July ‘25 Chicago wheat futures has been broken. The market closing below 706 now paints a very uncertain picture for the overall direction of the market. The upside breakout in late May suggested that the macro trend had turned higher for wheat, with an overall higher trend possible into next year. If the overall macro trend was indeed up, we expected 706 support to hold. Therefore, this break of support raises the question of whether the upside breakout in late May was a false breakout or not. Given the market’s higher volatility and uncertain global picture, we want to maintain the July ’25 call options that are in place for the 2024 crop, and now add July ’25 put options for downside coverage on the 2025 crop. Adding put options now creates a “Strangle” option strategy, which is comprised of long calls and long puts in the same option month. This strategy is beneficial when market direction becomes uncertain, yet the expectation is for a future large move. From the current price level, if the macro trend is indeed up a move to 800+ looks possible on the topside, and if the macro trend is down, then a move back to 550 or lower looks possible on the downside.
To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Chicago wheat recommendations:


Above: Chicago wheat has been on a slide since late May and is on track to test the 600 – 593 support area from late April, while also showing signs of being oversold. Being oversold can be supportive to a higher move back towards the 650 resistance area if 600 – 593 support holds. If not, the next major support area may come in between 550 and 520.
Action Plan: KC Wheat
Calls
2023
No New Action
2024
No New Action
2025
No New Action
Cash
2023
No New Action
2024
No New Action
2025
No New Action
Puts
2023
No New Action
2024
No New Action
2025
Active
Enter(Buy) JUL ’25 KC Puts:
620 @ ~ 30c
KC Wheat Action Plan Summary
Between the end of February and the middle of April, KC wheat was mostly rangebound between the mid-590s on the topside and mid 550s down low, with little to move prices higher, all the while Managed funds continued adding to their large net short positions. Toward the end of April, dryness in the Black Sea region and the US HRW growing areas started becoming more concerning and triggered a short covering rally across the wheat complex, driving prices to levels not seen in over six months. Although US wheat exports continue to struggle to compete on the world market, which can keep a lid on US prices, the recent breakout above resistance from the December highs suggests there is potential for a test of the highs from last summer.
- No new action is recommended for 2023 KC wheat. Any remaining 2023 hard red winter wheat should be getting priced into market strength. Grain Market Insider won’t have any “New Alerts” for 2023 KC wheat – either Cash, Calls, or Puts, as we have moved focus onto 2024 and 2025 Crop Year Opportunities.
- No new action is recommended for 2024 KC wheat. Considering the recent upside breakout in KC wheat, we recommended buying upside July ’25 860 and 1020 calls (for their extended time frame) in case of a protracted rally. Our current strategy is to target 780 – 810 versus July ’24 to recommend further sales and to target a selling price of about 71 cents on the 860 calls to achieve a net neutral cost on the remaining 1020 calls. The remaining 1020 calls would then continue to protect existing sales and give you confidence to make additional sales at higher prices.
- Grain Market Insider sees a continued opportunity to buy July ‘25 620 KC wheat puts on a portion of your 2025 HRW wheat crop for approximately 30 cents plus commission and fees. The 706 support level in July ‘25 KC wheat futures has been broken. The market closing below 706 now paints a very uncertain picture for the overall direction of the market. The upside breakout in late May suggested that the macro trend had turned higher for wheat, with an overall higher trend possible into next year. If the overall macro trend was indeed up, we expected 706 support to hold. Therefore, this break of support raises the question of whether the upside breakout in late May was a false breakout or not. Given the market’s higher volatility and uncertain global picture, we want to maintain the July ’25 call options that are in place for the 2024 crop, and now add July ’25 put options for downside coverage on the 2025 crop. Adding put options now creates a “Strangle” option strategy, which is comprised of long calls and long puts in the same option month. This strategy is beneficial when market direction becomes uncertain, yet the expectation is for a future large move. From the current price level, if the macro trend is indeed up, a move to 800+ looks possible on the topside, and if the macro trend is down, then a move back to 550 or lower looks possible on the downside.
To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following KC recommendations:


Above: Following the bearish reversal in late May, prices have trended lower, and they appear on track to test the 625 – 620 support area. Should prices rebound, they may encounter resistance 675 – 710. Otherwise, if they break further, potential support could come in near 600.

Above: 2024/25 Winter wheat percent harvested (red) versus the 5-year average (green) and last year (purple).
Action Plan: Mpls Wheat
Calls
2023
No New Action
2024
No New Action
2025
No New Action
Cash
2023
No New Action
2024
Active
Sell SEP ’24 Cash
2025
No New Action
Puts
2023
No New Action
2024
No New Action
2025
Active
Enter(Buy) JUL ’25 KC Puts:
620 @ ~ 30c
Mpls Wheat Action Plan Summary
From mid-February through most of April, Minneapolis wheat traded mostly sideways to lower, lacking significant bullish fundamental news to drive prices upward. However, in late April, spurred by concerns over the world wheat crop and dry conditions in the HRW growing regions, Minneapolis wheat experienced a rally back towards last fall’s highs. Despite lingering obstacles for the US wheat market, the recent rally above resistance from last winter’s highs suggests there is potential for an extended rally toward summer 2023 highs.
- No new action is recommended for 2023 Minneapolis wheat. Any remaining 2023 spring wheat should be getting priced into market strength. Grain Market Insider won’t have any “New Alerts” for 2023 Minneapolis wheat – either Cash, Calls, or Puts, as we have moved focus onto 2024 and 2025 Crop Year Opportunities.
- Grain Market Insider sees a continued opportunity to sell a portion of your 2024 spring wheat crop. Since peaking in May, the market has retraced just over 50% of the rally that began in late April, suggesting that our Plan A upside targets are now less likely to be achieved and prices may trend lower. Considering this, along with the fact that prices remain elevated, Grain Market Insider is implementing a Plan B Stop strategy and recommending additional sales for the 2024 HRS crop.
- Grain Market Insider sees a continued opportunity to buy July ‘25 620 KC wheat puts on a portion of your 2025 Spring wheat crop for approximately 30 cents plus commission and fees. The 706 support level in July ‘25 KC wheat futures has been broken. The market closing below 706 now paints a very uncertain picture for the overall direction of the market. The upside breakout in late May suggested that the macro trend had turned higher for wheat, with an overall higher trend possible into next year. If the overall macro trend was indeed up, we expected 706 support to hold. Therefore, this break of support raises the question of whether the upside breakout in late May was a false breakout or not. Given the market’s higher volatility and uncertain global picture, we want to maintain the July ’25 call options that are in place for the 2024 crop, and now add July ’25 put options for downside coverage on the 2025 crop. Adding put options now, creates a “Strangle” option strategy, which is comprised of long calls and long puts in the same option month. This strategy is beneficial when market direction becomes uncertain, yet the expectation is for a future large move. From the current price level, if the macro trend is indeed up, a move to 800+ looks possible on the topside, and if the macro trend is down, then a move back to 550 or lower looks possible on the downside. The KC wheat market has a high correlation with Minneapolis wheat’s price movements, and Grain Market Insider recommends buying July ’25 KC Wheat puts in lieu of Minneapolis puts due to the significantly higher liquidity levels in the KC wheat market versus that of the Minneapolis wheat market.
To date, Grain Market Insider has issued the following Minneapolis wheat recommendations:


Above: With the recent lower trend, the market appears on track to test support in the 663 and 625 congestion area. Should that level hold with a rebound in prices, overhead resistance could be encountered between 700 and 725. If not, further support may be found near 600.

Above: Spring wheat condition percent good-excellent (red) versus the 5-year average (green) and last year (pink).
Other Charts / Weather

Above: US 5-day precipitation forecast courtesy of NOAA, Weather Prediction Center.



